python大学生信息管理系统

import os

class Student(object):
def init(self, sid, name, age=None, gender=None,
birth=None, address=None, tel=None, mail=None):
self.sid = sid
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.gender = gender
self.birth = birth
self.address = address
self.tel = tel
self.mail = mail

def __str__(self):
    return "%s：%s：%s：%s：%s：%s：%s：%s" %(self.sid, self.name, self.age, self.gender,
                                self.birth, self.address, self.tel, self.mail)

class StudentManage(object):
students = []
def init(self):
filename = ‘students.csv’
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename) as f:
for line in f:
info = line.split(‘:’)
studentObj = Student(*info)
self.students.append(studentObj)
print(“加载缓存的学生信息成功”)
else:
print(“无缓存的学生信息！”)

def add(self):
    sid = input("学号： ")
    name = input("姓名： ")
    age = input("年龄： ")
    gender = input("性别（1-男 2-女）： ")
    birth = input("出生日期（年-月-日）： ")
    address = input("地址： ")
    tel = input("联系电话： ")
    mail = input("电子邮箱： ")
    stu = Student(sid, name, age, gender, birth, address, tel, mail)
    self.students.append(stu)
    print("录入学生[%s]信息成功" %(name))
 
def show(self):
    print("学生信息展示".center(50, '*'))
    for student in self.students:
        print('-' * 50)
        print(str(student))
 
def search(self, key, value):
    if key in ['sid', 'name']:
        for student in self.students:
            if getattr(student, key) == value:
                print(str(student))
        else:
            print("未找到符合条件的学生信息！")
    else:
        print("系统只支持根据[学号]和[姓名]查询！")
 
def sort(self, key):
    # 根据指定的key值进行排序
    sorted_students = sorted(self.students, key=lambda x: int(getattr(x, key)) if x else None)
    for student in sorted_students:
        print(student)
 
def delete(self, key, value):
    if key in ['sid', 'name']:
        for student in self.students:
            if getattr(student, key) == value:
                self.students.remove(student)
                print("删除属性值[%s]为[%s]的学生信息" % (key, value))
        else:
            print("未找到符合条件的学生信息!")
    else:
        print("当前系统只支持根据 [学号] 和 [姓名] 删除!")
 
def modify(self, key, oldvalue, newvalue):
    if key in ['sid', 'name']:
        for student in self.students:
            if getattr(student, key) == oldvalue:
                setattr(student, key, newvalue)
                print("修改属性值[%s]为[%s]的学生信息为[%s]成功" % (key, oldvalue, newvalue))
        else:
            print("未找到符合条件的学生信息!")
    else:
        print("当前系统只支持根据 [学号] 和 [姓名] 修改!")
 
def save(self):
    filename = 'students.csv'
    f = open(filename, 'w')
    for student in self.students:
        f.write(str(student) + '\n')
    print("写入学生信息成功!")

import os

class Student(object):
def init(self, sid, name, age=None, gender=None,
birth=None, address=None, tel=None, mail=None):
self.sid = sid
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.gender = gender
self.birth = birth
self.address = address
self.tel = tel
self.mail = mail

def __str__(self):
    return "%s：%s：%s：%s：%s：%s：%s：%s" % (self.sid, self.name, self.age, self.gender,
                                        self.birth, self.address, self.tel, self.mail)

class StudentManage(object):
students = []

def __init__(self):
    filename = 'students.csv'
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename) as f:
            for line in f:
                info = line.split(':')
                studentObj = Student(*info)
                self.students.append(studentObj)
        print("加载缓存的学生信息成功")
    else:
        print("无缓存的学生信息！")

def add(self):
    sid = input("学号： ")
    name = input("姓名： ")
    age = input("年龄： ")
    gender = input("性别（1-男 2-女）： ")
    birth = input("出生日期（年-月-日）： ")
    address = input("地址： ")
    tel = input("联系电话： ")
    mail = input("电子邮箱： ")
    stu = Student(sid, name, age, gender, birth, address, tel, mail)
    self.students.append(stu)
    print("录入学生[%s]信息成功" % (name))

def show(self):
    print("学生信息展示".center(50, '*'))
    for student in self.students:
        print('-' * 50)
        print(str(student))

def search(self, key, value):
    if key in ['sid', 'name']:
        for student in self.students:
            if getattr(student, key) == value:
                print(str(student))
        else:
            print("未找到符合条件的学生信息！")
    else:
        print("系统只支持根据[学号]和[姓名]查询！")

def sort(self, key):
    # 根据指定的key值进行排序
    sorted_students = sorted(self.students, key=lambda x: int(getattr(x, key)) if x else None)
    for student in sorted_students:
        print(student)

def delete(self, key, value):
    if key in ['sid', 'name']:
        for student in self.students:
            if getattr(student, key) == value:
                self.students.remove(student)
                print("删除属性值[%s]为[%s]的学生信息" % (key, value))
        else:
            print("未找到符合条件的学生信息!")
    else:
        print("当前系统只支持根据 [学号] 和 [姓名] 删除!")

def modify(self, key, oldvalue, newvalue):
    if key in ['sid', 'name']:
        for student in self.students:
            if getattr(student, key) == oldvalue:
                setattr(student, key, newvalue)
                print("修改属性值[%s]为[%s]的学生信息为[%s]成功" % (key, oldvalue, newvalue))
        else:
            print("未找到符合条件的学生信息!")
    else:
        print("当前系统只支持根据 [学号] 和 [姓名] 修改!")

def save(self):
    filename = 'students.csv'
    f = open(filename, 'w')
    for student in self.students:
        f.write(str(student) + '\n')
    print("写入学生信息成功!")

    f.close()

def main():
manager = StudentManage()
while True:
menu = “”"
学生信息管理系统
1. 学生信息录入
2. 学生信息浏览
3. 学生信息查询
4. 学生信息排序
5. 学生信息的删除
6. 学生信息的修改
7. 退出
请输入正确的选择: “”"

    choice = input(menu)
    if choice == '1':
        manager.add()
        manager.save()
    elif choice == '2':
        manager.show()
    elif choice == '3':
        key = input("查询(sid-根据学号, name-根据姓名): ")
        value = input("查询值: ")
        manager.search(key, value)
    elif choice == '4':
        key = input("排序(sid-根据学号, age-根据年龄): ")
        manager.sort(key)
    elif choice == '5':
        key = input("删除(sid-根据学号, name-根据姓名): ")
        value = input("删除的属性值: ")
        manager.delete(key, value)
    elif choice == '6':
        key = input("修改(sid-根据学号, name-根据姓名): ")
        value1 = input("旧的属性值: ")
        value2 = input("新的属性值: ")
        manager.modify(key, value1, value2)
    elif choice == '7':
        exit(0)
    else:
        print("请输入正确的选择!")

main()