VLAN--虚拟局域网相关实验

一、实验拓扑图及实验需求

实验拓扑图：

实验需求：

1. PC1、PC3属于VLAN 2
2. PC2、PC4属于VLAN 3
3. 通过DHCP使得PC获取IP地址信息
4. 全网可达

二、实验分析

1. 分配IP地址，将整个网址分为两个广播域，分别为192.168.1.0/24和192.168.2.0/24
2. 使用DHCP为PC获取IP地址
3. 创建valn，将交换机的接口划入到相关vlan内部，配置干道
4. 将PC1、 PC3划分到vlan2，PC2、PC4划分到vlan3
5. 为AR1的0/0/0接口划分两个子接口，分别为0/0/0.1和0/0/0.2
6. 全网可达

三、实验步骤 

1、为AR1的0/0/0接口划分两个子接口，分别为0/0/0.1和0/0/0.2

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip address 192.168.1.100 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]int g 0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.2.100 24

2、创建valn，将PC1、PC3划分到vlan2，PC2、PC4划分到vlan3

PC1划分到vlan2
[sw1]vlan batch 2 3
[sw1]int g 0/0/2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

PC2划分到vlan3
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/3
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

PC3划分到vlan2
[sw2]vlan batch 2 3
[sw2]int g 0/0/2
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

PC4划分到vlan3
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/3
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

3、配置干道

LSW1:
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g 0/0/4
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

LSW2：
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g 0/0/1
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

4、定义子接口所能处理的vlan信息

0/0/0.1子接口：
[R1]int g 0/0/0.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable 


0/0/0.2子接口：
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]int g 0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable 


LSW1 0/0/1接口：
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int g 0/0/1
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

5、使用DHCP为PC获取·IP地址：

[R1]dhcp enable 
[R1]ip pool ccy	
[R1-ip-pool-ccy]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-ccy]gateway-list 192.168.1.100	
[R1-ip-pool-ccy]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-ccy]q	
[R1]interface g 0/0/0.1	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global


[R1]dhcp enable 
[R1]ip pool tr
[R1-ip-pool-tr]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24	
[R1-ip-pool-tr]gateway-list 192.168.2.100	
[R1-ip-pool-tr]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-tr]q
[R1]interface g 0/0/0.2	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select globa

6、全网可达