OpenFeign-远程调用

1.优先配置Openfeign

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

去启动类开启功能

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}

}

声明本地的远程调用

package example.fegin;

import com.example.Product.entity.Product;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

@FeignClient(value = "service-product")//声明一个feign客户端
public interface ProductFeginClient {



    @GetMapping("/product/{id}")
    Product getProductById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}

对墨迹天气的远程调用

@FeignClient(value = "weather-client",url = "http://aliv18.data.moji.com")
public interface WeatherFeginClient {
    @PostMapping("/whapi/json/alicityweather/condition")
    String getWeather(@RequestHeader("Authorization") String auth,
                    @RequestParam("token") String token,
                    @RequestParam("cityId") String cityId);
}

测试类写法

@SpringBootTest
public class Weather {
    @Autowired
    WeatherFeginClient weatherFeginClient;

    @Test
    void test(){
        String weather = weatherFeginClient.getWeather("APPCODE 93b7e19861a24c519a7548b17dc16d75",
                "50b53ff8dd7d9fa320d3d3ca32cf8ed1",
                "2182");
        System.out.println(weather);
    }
}

开启日志

logging:
  level:
    com.atguigu.order.feign: debug

配置类写入

@Bean
Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel() {
    return Logger.Level.FULL;
}

超时控制

spring:
  cloud:
    openfeign:
      client:
        config:
          default:
            logger-level: full
            connect-timeout: 1000
            read-timeout: 2000
          service-product:
            logger-level: full
            connect-timeout: 3000
            read-timeout: 5000

 重试机制

@Bean
Retryer retryer(){
    return new Retryer.Default();
}

拦截器

请求拦截器

@Component
public class XTokenRequestInterceptor implements RequestInterceptor {
    @Override
    public void apply(RequestTemplate template) {
        System.out.println("启动拦截器");
        template.header("X-Token", UUID.randomUUID().toString());
    }
}

 fallback - 兜底返回

1. 引入 sentinel

           <dependency>
               <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
           </dependency>

2. 开启熔断

   feign:
     sentinel:
       enabled: true

3. 编写 fallback 函数

   @FeignClient(value = "service-product",fallback = ProductFeignClientFallback.class) // feign客户端
   public interface ProductFeignClient {
   
   
       //mvc注解的两套使用逻辑
       //1、标注在Controller上，是接受这样的请求
       //2、标注在FeignClient上，是发送这样的请求
       @GetMapping("/product/{id}")
       Product getProductById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
   
   
   }

   @Component
   public class ProductFeignClientFallback implements ProductFeignClient {
       @Override
       public Product getProductById(Long id) {
           System.out.println("兜底回调....");
           Product product = new Product();
           product.setId(id);
           product.setPrice(new BigDecimal("0"));
           product.setProductName("未知商品");
           product.setNum(0);
   
           return product;
       }
   }