实验要求
1.R6为ISP,接口IP地址均为公有地址,该设备只能配置IP地址之后不能冉对其进行任何配置;
2.R1-R5为局域网,私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24,请合理分配;
3.R1、R2、R4,各有两个环回IP地址;R5,R6各有一个环回地址;所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口;
4.R3下面的两台Pc通过DHCP自动获取IP地址;
5.选路最佳,路由表尽量小,避免环路;
6.R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回;
7.在R1上配置te1net服务,使R6能通过R5的公有地址te1net到R1上;
8.R4与R5正常通过1000M链路,故障时通过100M链路。 思路
1.配置IP。
2.配置DHCP。
3.配置静态路由,实现内网通。
4.配置EASY IP与ACL。
5.配置缺省与防环,实现全网通。
6.配置远程登入服务。
步骤 一
AR1
[banana]int g0/0/0
[banana-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
[banana-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[banana-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30
[banana-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[banana-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[banana-LoopBack0]int l1
[banana-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28
[banana-LoopBack1]quit
AR2
[apple]int g0/0/0
[apple-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[apple-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[apple-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30
[apple-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[apple-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[apple-LoopBack0]int l1
[apple-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28
[apple-LoopBack1]quit
AR3
[pear]int g0/0/0
[pear-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
[pear-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[pear-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30
[pear-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[pear-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.97 27
[pear-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
AR4
[orange]int g0/0/0
[orange-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
[orange-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[orange-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[orange-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[orange-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[orange-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[orange-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30
[orange-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int l0
[orange-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
[orange-LoopBack0]int l1
[orange-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28
[orange-LoopBack1]quit
AR5
[watermelon]int g0/0/0
[watermelon-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[watermelon-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[watermelon-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.0.0.5 24
[watermelon-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[watermelon-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
[watermelon-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[watermelon-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.161 27
[watermelon-LoopBack0]quit
ISP
[isp]int g0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.6 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[isp-LoopBack0]ip add 1.0.0.6 24
[isp-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.6 24
[isp-LoopBack0]quit
二
AR3
[pear]dhcp enable
[pear]ip pool 1
[pear-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27
[pear-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.97
[pear-ip-pool-1]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[pear-ip-pool-1]quit
[pear]int g0/0/2
[pear-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global
[pear-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
三
AR1
[banana]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[banana]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[banana]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[banana]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[banana]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[banana]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[banana]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2
[banana]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6
[banana]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[banana]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6
[banana]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[banana]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[banana]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
AR2
[apple]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[apple]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[apple]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10
[apple]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10
[apple]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[apple]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[apple]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[apple]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[apple]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[apple]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
AR3
[pear]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[pear]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[pear]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[pear]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[pear]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[pear]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[pear]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[pear]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14
[pear]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14
AR4
[orange]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[orange]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[orange]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[orange]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[orange]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[orange]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[orange]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18
[orange]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22
[orange]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
AR5
[watermelon]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[watermelon]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21
[watermelon]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[watermelon]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21
[watermelon]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[watermelon]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21
[watermelon]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[watermelon]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21
[watermelon]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[watermelon]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21
[watermelon]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[watermelon]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21
[watermelon]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[watermelon]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21
[watermelon]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[watermelon]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21
四
R5
[watermelon]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.6
[watermelon]ping 1.1.1.6
[watermelon]acl 2000
[watermelon-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[watermelon-acl-basic-2000]quit
[watermelon]int g0/0/1
[watermelon-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
五
AR1
[banana]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[banana]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
AR2
[apple]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
AR3
[pear]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
AR4
[orange]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[orange]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22
六
AR1
[banana]telnet server enable
[banana-aaa]local-user test password cipher 123 privilege level 15
[banana-aaa]local-user test service-type telnet
[banana-aaa]quit
[banana]user-interface vty 0 4
[banana-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[banana-ui-vty0-4]quit
AR5
[watermelon]int g0/0/1
[watermelon-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 inside 192.168.1.1 23
七
AR4
[orange]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 80
AR5
[watermelon]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 80
[watermelon]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 80
[watermelon]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 80
[watermelon]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 80
[watermelon]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 80
[watermelon]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 80
[watermelon]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 80
[watermelon]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 80
八
banana和PC1上ping内网的设备来检查
证明内网通 在AR5上ping外网的设备
远程登陆
以上证明完成。