实验要求
1.R4为ISP,其上只配置IP地址;R4与其他所直连设备间均使用公有IP;
2.R3-R5、R6、R7为MGRE环境,R3为中心站点;
3.整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分;除了R12有两个环回,其他路由器均有一个环回IP;
4.所有设备均可访问R4的环回;
5.减少LSA的更新量,加快收敛,保障更新安全;
6.全网可达。
实验思路
1.配置IP地址。
2.配置公网静态路由。
3.配置私网OSPF协议。
4.配置MGRE。
5.配置ACL。
6.配置路由聚合和收敛。
7.配置OSPF路由的安全保障。
8.检查。
AR1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
AR2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.21 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.2 32
[R2-LoopBack0]int l1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.2 24
AR3
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.3 24
AR4
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.4 24
AR5
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.5 24
AR6
[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int l1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.6 24
AR7
[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.14 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.10 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.7 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.7 24
AR8
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.8 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.8 32
[R8-LoopBack0]int l1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.8 24
二
AR2
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
AR3
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
AR4
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
AR5
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
AR6
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
AR7
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
三
AR1
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as 2
AR2
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-invariable
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 next-hop-invariable
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 ebgp-max-hop
AR3
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client
AR4
[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
AR5
[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-invariable
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 next-hop-invariable
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 next-hop-local
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 ebgp-max-hop
AR6
[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client
AR7
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-invariable
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as 3
AR8
[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as 2
四
AR2
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]net 172.16.2.0 24
[R2-bgp]net 172.16.0.2 32
AR3
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]net 172.16.0.3 32
[R3-bgp]net 172.16.3.0 24
AR4
[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]net 172.16.0.4 32
[R4-bgp]net 172.16.4.0 24
AR5
[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]net 172.16.0.5 32
[R5-bgp]net 172.16.5.0 24
AR6
[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]net 172.16.0.6 32
[R6-bgp]net 172.16.6.0 24
AR7
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]net 172.16.0.7 32
[R7-bgp]net 172.16.7.0 24
五
AR1
[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 34.1.1.8
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]quit
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]net 172.16.0.1 32
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.8
AR8
[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]net 172.16.0.8 32
[R8]int t0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.8 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]quit
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1
六
通过AR与AR之间的互ping来检查,全部ping通,实现目标