VLAN实验

一.实验拓扑

 二、实验需求
1.全网可达
2.使用DHCP获取IP地址
三、实验思路
1.划分区域，配置VLAN(一共有四个广播域)
2.配交换机之间时需用trunk类型
3.路由器配置时需配两个子接口0.1/0.2，arp广播
4.创建DHCP时，需要创建四个地址池
5.测试
四、实验步骤
1.配置VLAN
[SW1]VLAN 2
[SW1-vlan2]VLAN 3
[SW1]int e0/0/2
C知道
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access//配

置接口的链路类型
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2//修改接口的PVID
[SW1]int e0/0/3
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

[SW2] vlan batch 2 3
[SW2]int e0/0/3
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type    acces    

[SW2-port-group-de]port default vlan 2
[SW2]int    e0/0/    
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 3
[SW3]vlan 2

[SW3]vlan 2
[SW3-vlan2]vlan 3
[SW3]int e0/0/2
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[SW3]int e0/0/3
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
2.配置交换机间的trunk
[SW1]int e0/0/1
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan23

[SW2]int e0/0/2
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
公知道
「SW2-Ethernet0/0/2lport trunk allow-pass vlan

树[SW3]int e0/0/1
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan23

3.配置路由器
[R1]int g0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination v id 2开启接口能识别802.1Q数据帧的功能，同时将子接口划分给相应的vlan
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast ena ble开启ARP广播。向真实的物理接口借MAC地址开启ARP广播
[R1]int g0/0/0.3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]ipadd 192.168.2.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot1q termination

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]arp broadcast ena ble
[R1]int g0/0/1.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ipadd 192.168.3.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1qtermination v id 2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enab le
[R1]int g0/0/1.3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]ip add 192.168.4.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dot1q termination vi d 3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]arp broadcast enab 

[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.254
[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[R1]dhcp enable
[R1]int g0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global
[R1]ip pool bb
Info: It's successful to create an IP address poo I.
[R1-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.2.254
[R1-ip-pool-bb]dns-list114.114.114.114
[R1]int g0/0/0.3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dhcp select global
5.测试