C语言指针实现转移表

转移表

通过案例---- 计算器的实现

不使用指针

#include<stdio.h>

int Add(int x, int y)
{
	return x + y;
}

int Sub(int x, int y)
{
	return x - y;
}
int Mul(int x, int y)
{
	return x * y;
}

int Div(int x, int y)
{
	return x / y;
}

int main()

{
	int input = 0;
	int x,y;
	int ret;
	

	do
	{
		printf("*************************\n");
		printf("    1:Add        2:Sub   \n");
		printf("    3:Mul        4:div   \n");
		printf("    0:退出               \n");
		printf("请输入要进行的操作：");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			printf("请输入要计算的数：");
			scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);
			ret = Add(x, y);
			printf("ret = %d\n", ret);
			break;
		case 2:
			printf("请输入要计算的数：");
			scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
			ret = Sub(x, y);
			printf("ret = %d\n", ret);
			break;
		case 3:
			printf("请输入要计算的数：");
			scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
			ret = Mul(x, y);
			printf("ret = %d\n", ret);
			break;
		case 4:
			printf("请输入要计算的数：");
			scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
			ret = Div(x, y);
			printf("ret = %d\n", ret);
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("程序退出\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入有误");
			break;
		}
	}

	while (input);

	return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>

int Add(int x, int y)
{
	return x + y;
}

int Sub(int x, int y)
{
	return x - y;
}
int Mul(int x, int y)
{
	return x * y;
}

int Div(int x, int y)
{
	return x / y;
}

int main()

{
	int input = 0;
	int x,y;
	int ret;
	

	do
	{
		printf("*************************\n");
		printf("    1:Add        2:Sub   \n");
		printf("    3:Mul        4:div   \n");
		printf("    0:退出               \n");
		printf("请输入要进行的操作：");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			printf("请输入要计算的数：");
			scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);
			ret = Add(x, y);
			printf("ret = %d\n", ret);
			break;
		case 2:
			printf("请输入要计算的数：");
			scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
			ret = Sub(x, y);
			printf("ret = %d\n", ret);
			break;
		case 3:
			printf("请输入要计算的数：");
			scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
			ret = Mul(x, y);
			printf("ret = %d\n", ret);
			break;
		case 4:
			printf("请输入要计算的数：");
			scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
			ret = Div(x, y);
			printf("ret = %d\n", ret);
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("程序退出\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入有误");
			break;
		}
	}

	while (input);

	return 0;
}

不适用指针时，若函数较多时，会写多个case语句 ，带码显得冗余

使用指针时

int main()
{
	int input = 1;
	int x, y;
	int ret = 0;

	int  (*pf_arr[5])(int x, int y) = { 0, Add, Sub, Mul, Div };

	do
	{
		printf("*************************\n");
		printf("    1:Add        2:Sub   \n");
		printf("    3:Mul        4:div   \n");
		printf("    0:退出               \n");
		printf("请输入要进行的操作：");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		if ((input <= 4 && input >= 0))
		{
			printf("请输入要计算的数：");
			scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);
			ret= (*pf_arr[input])(x,y);
			printf("ret = %d\n",ret);
		}
	
	
	} while (input);

	

	return 0;
}