详细解析SAXReader解析器的作用与用法

SAXReader是主要用于解析XML文件并提取数据，我以ConfigModelFactory类作为参考，一步一步实现SAXReader解析器的用法:

首先创建ConfigModelFactory类

public class ConfigModelFactory {
        ......
                       
}

以下都是基于ConfigModelFactory类里进行操作：

首先将.xml文件进行私有化处理，保存默认路径

//默认路径
    private static  final String DEFAULT_PATH="/config.xml";

 创建ConfigModelFactory()私有方法，以及createConfigModel()

    private ConfigModelFactory(){ }

    public static ConfigModel createConfigModel(){
        return createConfigModel(DEFAULT_PATH);
    }

 

 创建createConfigModel(String path)方法,注意数据类型是ConfigModel

public static ConfigModel createConfigModel(String path){

                        ......

}

以下都是基于createConfigModel(String path)方法里进行的操作：

就是将config.xml文件中的所有元素的属性和文本解析封装到建模

ConfigModel configModel=new ConfigModel();

 抛出异常并进行相关操作，以下重点代码都逐一进行了注释解析，全在里面了供大家参考学习

try {
            ActionModel actionModel=null;
            ForwardModel forwardModel=null;
            //思路：
            //1、读取config.xml并转换成文件输入流
            InputStream is = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(path);
            //2、创建SAXReader对象
            SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
            //3、读取文件输入流并转换成Documnet对象
            Document doc = reader.read(is);
            //4、循环遍历元素节点
            List<Node> actionNodes = doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
            for (Node actionNode : actionNodes) {
                //将actionNode转换成元素节点
                Element actionElem=(Element) actionNode;
                //提取action节点的path与type属性
                String actionPath = actionElem.attributeValue("path");
                String actionType = actionElem.attributeValue("type");
                //实例化
                actionModel=new ActionModel();
                actionModel.setPath(actionPath);
                actionModel.setType(actionType);
                //获取action所有的forward节点
                List<Node> forwardNodes = actionElem.selectNodes("forward");
                //循环遍历forward节点
                for (Node forwardNode : forwardNodes) {
                    //将forward节点转换成Elemnet元素节点
                    Element forwardElem= (Element) forwardNode;
                    String forwardName = forwardElem.attributeValue("name");
                    String forwardPath = forwardElem.attributeValue("path");
                    String forwardRedirect = forwardElem.attributeValue("redirect");
                    //实例化ForwardModel并完成属性赋值
                    forwardModel=new ForwardModel();
                    forwardModel.setName(forwardName);
                    forwardModel.setPath(forwardPath);
                    forwardModel.setRedirect(Boolean.parseBoolean(forwardRedirect));
                    //将forward Model建模实体类存储到ActionModel
                    actionModel.push(forwardModel);
                }
                //将action Model建模实体类存储到ConfigModel中
                configModel.push(actionModel);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
            return configModel;
    }

接下来我使用main方法更直观的显示数据

public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigModel configModel = ConfigModelFactory.createConfigModel("/config.xml");
        //获取path='/loginAction'的action节点
        ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get("/AddAction");
        System.out.println(actionModel.getPath());
        System.out.println(actionModel.getType());
        ForwardModel forwardModel = actionModel.get("man");
        System.out.println(forwardModel.getName());
        System.out.println(forwardModel.getPath());
        System.out.println(forwardModel.isRedirect());
    }

输出结果：

 

如有不懂的宝子们，欢迎大家在评论区积极留言和讨论