静态路由实验

拓扑图

需求

需求：
1.整张网络使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行划分
2.R1、R2、R3、R4均有两个环回来模拟用户网段
3.R5使用DHCP为PC划分IP地址
4.R2、R3、R4、R5开启Telnet功能：帐号密码：admin/admin
5.完成所有路由器的静态路由设置，要求使用最简化路由表的方式
6.全网可达
7.使用R1进行Telnet测试登录其他设备

需求分析

需求分析
1.划分网段
2.配IP
3.配DHCP
4.配Telnet
5.配路由：未知网段/汇总网段
6.缺省路由
7.空接口路由
8.浮动静态路由

配置过程

1.划分网段

192.168.1.0/24
192.168.1.000.00000.–.192.168.1.0/27.–.骨干
192.168.1.00000000.–.192.168.1.0/30.–.192.168.1.1 - 1.2
192.168.1.000.000.00
192.168.1.000.000.01
192.168.1.000.000.10
192.168.1.000.000.11
192.168.1.000.001 00.–.192.168.1.4/30.–.192.168.1.5 - 1.6
192.168.1.000.010.00.–.192.168.1.8/30
192.168.1.000.011.00.–.192.168.1.12/30
192.168.1.000.100.00.–.192.168.1.16/30
192.168.1.000.101.00.–.192.168.1.20/30
192.168.1.001 00000–192.168.1.32/27–R1环回
192.168.1.001 0 0000–192.168.1.32/28
192.168.1.001 1 0000 – 192.168.1.48/28
192.168.1.010 00000–192.168.1.64/27 – R2环回
192.168.1.010 0 0000–192.168.1.64/28
192.168.1.010 1 0000-- 192.168.1.80/28
192.168.1.011 00000–192.168.1.96/27–R3环回
192.168.1.96/28
192.168.1.112/28
192.168.1.100 00000–192.168.1.128/27–R4环回
192.168.1.128/28
192.168.1.144/28
192.168.1.101 00000-- 192.168.1.160/27–

2.配IP

3.配DHCP

R5使用DHCP为PC划分IP地址

[R5]dhcp enable
[R5]ip policy-based-route
[R5]ip pool aa
[R5-ip-pool-aa]netbios-type
[R5-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.160 mask 27
[R5-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.161
[R5-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

4.配Telnet

以R2为例，其它为一样的操作

[R2]user-bind
R2]user-group
[R2luser-interface vty 0 4
[R2-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[R2-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin privilege level 15
[R2-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet
[R2-aaa]dis this

5.配路由：未知网段/汇总网段

以R1为例，其它为一样的操作

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]display ip routing-table protocol static

6.缺省路由

R1
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
R2
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
R3
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
R4
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
R5
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 30 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 30 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 30 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 30 192.168.1.17

7.空接口路由

R1
[R1] ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
R2
[R2] ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
R3
[R3] ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0
R4
[R4] ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

8.浮动静态路由

R4
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
[R4]display ip routing-table protocol static
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61