linux安装python3.7

一、安装依赖包

yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make libffi-devel

二、上传python3.7的压缩包

三、解压

tar -zxvf Python-3.7.4.tgz Python-3.7.4.tgz

四、编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python/Python-3.7.4 --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl
 
# 指定编译文件的存放目录（安装目录）
# --prefix=/usr/local/python/Python-3.7.4
# 待openssl包编译，否则pip install组件的时候，会无法下载https的组件
# --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl



make && make install

五、python3的环境配置

python2和python3环境共存

# 设置软连接
rm -rf /usr/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python/Python-3.7.4/bin/pip3.7 /usr/bin/pip3
ln -s /usr/local/python/Python-3.7.4/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3
 
 
# 查看软连接是否设置好了
ll /usr/bin/python*
ll /usr/bin/pip*

六、测试安装结果

python3 -V
pip3 -V

七、设置python包安装源

# 创建pip的配置文件
mkdir -p ~/.pip
vim ~/.pip/pip.conf
 
# 配置pip.conf
[global]
index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
 
[install]
trusted-host = mirrors.aliyun.com

参考优秀博主：https://blog.csdn.net/shgh_2004/article/details/131273042