Qt串口通信

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-28 17:06:07 发布

陌雪浮生

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-28 17:06:07 发布

阅读量117

点赞数 5

文章标签： qt 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_83567136/article/details/139809362

版权

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include<QDebug>
#include<QSerialPort>
#include<QSerialPortInfo>
namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();

private slots:
    void on_pushButton_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_2_clicked();

    void receiveInfo();
    void on_pushButton_3_clicked();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    QSerialPort* m_serialPort; //串口类
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    m_serialPort = new QSerialPort();
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Widget::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    QStringList m_serialPortName;
    foreach(const QSerialPortInfo &info,
             QSerialPortInfo::availablePorts())
    {
        m_serialPortName << info.portName();
        qDebug()<<"serialPortName:"<<info.portName();
    }
    ui->comboBox->clear();
    ui->comboBox->addItems(m_serialPortName);
}

void Widget::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
    //如果串口已经打开了 先给他关闭了
    if(m_serialPort->isOpen())
    {
        m_serialPort->clear();
        m_serialPort->close();
        qDebug()<<"串口已关闭!";
        ui->pushButton_2->setText("打开串口");
    }
    else
    {
        //当前选择的串口名字
        m_serialPort->setPortName(ui->comboBox->currentText());
        //用ReadWrite 的模式尝试打开串口
        if(!m_serialPort->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite))
        {
            qDebug()<<"打开失败!";
            return;
        }
        qDebug()<<"串口打开成功!";
        ui->pushButton_2->setText("关闭串口");
        QSerialPort::BaudRate t_BaudRate;
        switch(ui->comboBox_2->currentIndex())
        {
            case 0:
                t_BaudRate=QSerialPort::Baud2400;
            break;
            case 1:
                t_BaudRate=QSerialPort::Baud4800;
            break;
            case 2:
                t_BaudRate=QSerialPort::Baud9600;
            break;
            case 3:
                t_BaudRate=QSerialPort::Baud115200;
            break;
            default:
            break;
        }
        //设置波特率和读写方向
        m_serialPort->setBaudRate(t_BaudRate,QSerialPort::AllDirections);
        //数据位为8位
        m_serialPort->setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data8);
        //无流控制
        m_serialPort->setFlowControl(QSerialPort::NoFlowControl);
        //无校验位
        m_serialPort->setParity(QSerialPort::NoParity);
        //一位停止位
        m_serialPort->setStopBits(QSerialPort::OneStop);
        connect(m_serialPort,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(receiveInfo()));
    }
}

void Widget::receiveInfo()
{
    int t_count = 0;
    QByteArray info = m_serialPort->readAll();
    ui->textEdit->append(info+"\n");
    qDebug()<<"\n receive info:"<<info.count()<<info.toHex();
    t_count = info.count();
}

void Widget::on_pushButton_3_clicked()
{
    QString data = ui->lineEdit->text();
    //char *senddata = &data;
    m_serialPort->write(data.toLocal8Bit(),data.length());
}