MySQL中查询、删除重复记录的方法大全

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于 2024-04-17 15:25:46 发布

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一、查找重复记录

1、查找全部重复记录

SELECT * FROM t_info a WHERE ((SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t_info WHERE Title = a.Title) > 1) ORDER BY Title DESC

2、过滤重复记录(只显示一条)

Select * From HZT Where ID In (Select Max(ID) From HZT Group By Title)

注：此处显示ID最大一条记录

二、删除重复记录

1、删除全部重复记录（慎用）

Delete 表 Where 重复字段 In (Select 重复字段 From 表 Group By 重复字段 Having Count(*)>1)

2、保留一条（这个应该是大多数人所需要的 _）

Delete HZT Where ID Not In (Select Max(ID) From HZT Group By Title)

**注：**此处保留ID最大一条记录

三、举例

1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断

select * from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)

3、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段）

select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

4、删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count() > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count()>1)

5、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），不包含rowid最小的记录

select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count() > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count()>1)