Android相机开发实战

<RelativeLayout

android:layout_width=“fill_parent”

android:layout_height=“70dp”

android:layout_alignParentBottom=“true”

android:background=“#a0000000”

android:padding=“5dp” >

<Button

android:id=“@+id/search”

android:layout_width=“wrap_content”

android:layout_height=“wrap_content”

android:layout_marginLeft=“30dp”

android:background=“@null”

android:drawablePadding=“3dp”

android:drawableTop=“@drawable/ic_search_selector”

android:onClick=“onClick”

android:text=“搜图”

android:textColor=“@drawable/row_selector_text” />

<ImageView

android:id=“@+id/action_button”

android:layout_width=“wrap_content”

android:layout_height=“wrap_content”

android:layout_centerInParent=“true”

android:clickable=“true”

android:onClick=“onClick”

android:src=“@drawable/btn_shutter_photo” />

<Button

android:id=“@+id/takephoto”

android:layout_width=“wrap_content”

android:layout_height=“wrap_content”

android:layout_alignParentRight=“true”

android:layout_marginRight=“30dp”

android:background=“@null”

android:drawablePadding=“3dp”

android:drawableTop=“@drawable/ic_takephoto_selector”

android:onClick=“onClick”

android:text=“拍照”

android:textColor=“@drawable/row_selector_text” />

下面是核心模块 CameraPreview 类：

public class CameraPreview extends ViewGroup implements SurfaceHolder.Callback, Camera.AutoFocusCallback {

private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;

private SurfaceHolder mHolder;

private Size mPreviewSize;

private Size adapterSize;

//private List mSupportedPreviewSizes;

private Camera mCamera;

private boolean isSupportAutoFocus = false;

private Camera.Parameters parameters = null;

private Context mContext;

//private int mCurrentCameraId = 0;

private int screenWidth;

private int screenHeight;

CameraPreview(Context context, SurfaceView sv) {

super(context);

mContext = context;

mSurfaceView = sv;

mHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();

mHolder.addCallback(this);

mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);

mHolder.setKeepScreenOn(true);

isSupportAutoFocus = context.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(

PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA_AUTOFOCUS);

DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();

((Activity) mContext).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);

screenWidth = dm.widthPixels;

screenHeight = dm.heightPixels;

}

public void setCamera(Camera camera) {

mCamera = camera;

initCamera();

}

public void initCamera() {

if (mCamera != null) {

Camera.Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();

//mSupportedPreviewSizes = mCamera.getParameters().getSupportedPreviewSizes();

requestLayout();

if (mPreviewSize == null) {

mPreviewSize = findBestPreviewResolution();

}

if (adapterSize == null) {

adapterSize = findBestPictureResolution();

}

if (adapterSize != null) {

params.setPictureSize(adapterSize.width, adapterSize.height);

}

if (mPreviewSize != null) {

params.setPreviewSize(mPreviewSize.width, mPreviewSize.height);

}

params.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);

List focusModes = params.getSupportedFocusModes();

if (focusModes.contains(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO)) {

// set the focus mode

params.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO);

// set Camera parameters

mCamera.setParameters(params);

}

setDispaly(params, mCamera);

//setCameraDisplayOrientation((Activity) mContext, mCurrentCameraId, mCamera);

mCamera.setParameters(params);

}

}

//控制图像的正确显示方向

private void setDispaly(Camera.Parameters parameters, Camera camera) {

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 8) {

setDisplayOrientation(camera, 90);

} else {

parameters.setRotation(90);

}

}

//实现的图像的正确显示

private void setDisplayOrientation(Camera camera, int i) {

Method downPolymorphic;

try {

downPolymorphic = camera.getClass().getMethod(“setDisplayOrientation”,

new Class[]{int.class});

if (downPolymorphic != null) {

downPolymorphic.invoke(camera, new Object[]{i});

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void setCameraDisplayOrientation(Activity activity,

int cameraId, android.hardware.Camera camera) {

android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo info =

new android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo();

android.hardware.Camera.getCameraInfo(cameraId, info);

int rotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()

.getRotation();

int degrees = 0;

switch (rotation) {

case Surface.ROTATION_0:

degrees = 0;

break;

case Surface.ROTATION_90:

degrees = 90;

break;

case Surface.ROTATION_180:

degrees = 180;

break;

case Surface.ROTATION_270:

degrees = 270;

break;

}

int result;

if (info.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {

result = (info.orientation + degrees) % 360;

result = (360 - result) % 360; // compensate the mirror

} else { // back-facing

result = (info.orientation - degrees + 360) % 360;

}

camera.setDisplayOrientation(result);

}

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

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