垃圾回收器——CMS与G1

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于 2024-04-01 09:10:07 发布

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-XX:+CMSIncrementalMode 增量式CMS，JDK1.8已经明确说明不赞成使用

适用场景

个人认为在堆不太大时（<6G）都可以使用CMS垃圾回收器。

日志分析

代码样例：

/**

-Xms10m -Xmn1m -Xmx10m -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
-XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=40 -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly

public class CMSTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

List<byte[]> list = new ArrayList<>();

while (true){

byte[] bytes = new byte[1024*100];

list.add(bytes);

}

GC日志：

[GC (Allocation Failure) [ParNew: 896K->64K(960K), 0.0026215 secs] 896K->604K(10176K), 0.0026863 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

[GC (Allocation Failure) [ParNew: 960K->63K(960K), 0.0007438 secs] 1500K->819K(10176K), 0.0007669 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

[GC (Allocation Failure) [ParNew: 880K->63K(960K), 0.0005982 secs] 1636K->1189K(10176K), 0.0006230 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

[GC (Allocation Failure) [ParNew: 890K->9K(960K), 0.0010412 secs] 2017K->1978K(10176K), 0.0010611 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

[GC (Allocation Failure) [ParNew: 832K->6K(960K), 0.0006470 secs] 2802K->2775K(10176K), 0.0006661 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

[GC (Allocation Failure) [ParNew: 822K->6K(960K), 0.0010917 secs] 3592K->3575K(10176K), 0.0011130 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

[GC (Allocation Failure) [ParNew: 838K->12K(960K), 0.0006579 secs] 4408K->4382K(10176K), 0.0006773 secs] [Times: user=0.14 sys=0.02, real=0.00 secs]

[GC (Allocation Failure) [ParNew: 829K->6K(960K), 0.0006898 secs] 5199K->5176K(10176K), 0.0007088 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

//CMS初始标记

[GC (CMS Initial Mark) [1 CMS-initial-mark: 5170K(9216K)] 5496K(10176K), 0.0008488 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

//CMS并行标记开始

[CMS-concurrent-mark-start]

[GC (Allocation Failure) [ParNew: 826K->10K(960K), 0.0008180 secs] 5996K->5980K(10176K), 0.0008409 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

[GC (Allocation Failure) [ParNew: 829K->8K(960K), 0.0006254 secs] 6800K->6778K(10176K), 0.0006511 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

[GC (Allocation Failure) [ParNew: 827K->12K(960K), 0.0007963 secs] 7598K->7582K(10176K), 0.0008136 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

[GC (Allocation Failure) [ParNew: 831K->14K(960K), 0.0007207 secs] 8402K->8385K(10176K), 0.0007405 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

// 这里发生了年轻代晋升到老年的晋升失败

[GC (Allocation Failure) [ParNew (promotion failed): 843K->837K(960K), 0.0003956 secs][CMS[CMS-concurrent-mark: 0.001/0.008 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]

(concurrent mode failure): 8470K->9048K(9216K), 0.0063871 secs] 9213K->9048K(10176K), [Metaspace: 3189K->3189K(1056768K)], 0.0068362 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]

[GC (Allocation Failure) [ParNew: 817K->817K(960K), 0.0000104 secs][CMS: 9048K->9148K(9216K), 0.0015853 secs] 9866K->9849K(10176K), [Metaspace: 3189K->3189K(1056768K)], 0.0016326 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

//导致了这里的FGC

[Full GC (Allocation Failure) [CMS: 9148K->9131K(9216K), 0.0021235 secs] 9949K->9931K(10176K), [Metaspace: 3189K->3189K(1056768K)], 0.0021494 secs] [Times: user=0.02 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

[Full GC (Allocation Failure) [CMS: 9131K->9131K(9216K), 0.0013697 secs] 9931K->9931K(10176K), [Metaspace: 3189K->3189K(1056768K)], 0.0013915 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

[GC (CMS Initial Mark) [1 CMS-initial-mark: 9131K(9216K)] 9951K(10176K), 0.0005096 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

[CMS-concurrent-mark-start]

[CMS-concurrent-mark: 0.001/0.001 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

//CMS预清理开始

[CMS-concurrent-preclean-start]

[CMS-concurrent-preclean: 0.000/0.000 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

//一般来说需要关注一下这个，这个是重新标记，如果时间过长，那应该需要做参数调整

[GC (CMS Final Remark) [YG occupancy: 877 K (960 K)][Rescan (parallel) , 0.0002254 secs][weak refs processing, 0.0000174 secs][class unloading, 0.0001532 secs][scrub symbol table, 0.0003007 secs][scrub string table, 0.0000816 secs][1 CMS-remark: 9131K(9216K)] 10009K(10176K), 0.0008232 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

[CMS-concurrent-sweep-start]

Heap

par new generation total 960K, used 895K [0x00000000ff600000, 0x00000000ff700000, 0x00000000ff700000)

eden space 896K, 99% used [0x00000000ff600000, 0x00000000ff6dfcc0, 0x00000000ff6e0000)

from space 64K, 0% used [0x00000000ff6f0000, 0x00000000ff6f0000, 0x00000000ff700000)

to space 64K, 0% used [0x00000000ff6e0000, 0x00000000ff6e0000, 0x00000000ff6f0000)

concurrent mark-sweep generation total 9216K, used 8828K [0x00000000ff700000, 0x0000000100000000, 0x0000000100000000)

Metaspace used 3266K, capacity 4496K, committed 4864K, reserved 1056768K

class space used 356K, capacity 388K, committed 512K, reserved 1048576K

[CMS-concurrent-sweep: 0.000/0.000 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

[CMS-concurrent-reset-start]

//最后内存溢出了，这个本来就是一个死循环

Exception in thread “main” java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space

at com.example.gc.CMSTest.main(CMSTest.java:12)

Process finished with exit code 1

G1垃圾回收器

=======================================================================

参考文章R大对G1的解释

参考文章美团：Java Hotspot G1 GC的一些关键技术

参考文章官方文档

G1，garbage-first。是一个跟以往完全不同的垃圾回收器。与CMS不同的是G1回收不仅仅回收老年代（mixed gc），也会回收年轻代(young gc)，同时，G1不能想CMS一样完全回收老年代。G1如果出现问题，最后会退化为Serial old GC。

G1的内存分代划分

G1在逻辑概念上依然保留了年轻代和年老代的概念，但实际上是将内存划分为了多个Region，如下图所示：

在这里插入图片描述

每个Region从存储内容上又可以划分为Eden、Survivor、Old和Humongous。其中Humongous是G1引入的新的概念，意思是巨大对象（每个巨大对象至少要有Region一半的大小），Humongous在逻辑上是属于Old的。相当于提前晋级，省去了反复拷贝的工作。

按照Region来划分内存还带来了其他的好处，比如垃圾回收时，也是按照Region的粒度来做回收，这也就使得G1可以预测GC的时间。再比如，当某些处于Survivor区域的对象需要晋升到Old时，G1可以直接标记S为O，这样可以在极快的速度内完成对象的晋升；如果某些Eden中的对象不再被需要，那么G1也可以直接格式化这个Region。可以使用-XX:G1HeapRegionSize=size来设定单个Region的大小，官方的解释说明如下：

-XX:G1HeapRegionSize=size

Sets the size of the regions into which the Java heap is subdivided when using the garbage-first (G1) collector. The value can be between 1 MB and 32 MB. The default region size is determined ergonomically based on the heap size.

The following example shows how to set the size of the subdivisions to 16 MB:

-XX:G1HeapRegionSize=16m

G1 Young GC

选定所有年轻代里的Region。通过控制年轻代的Region个数，即年轻代内存大小，来控制young GC的时间开销，YoungGC时会有一次stop the word，回收完毕后，被回收的Region被清空，存活的对象晋升到Survivor，年龄达标的对象晋升到Old

G1 Mixed GC

选定所有年轻代里的Region，外加根据global concurrent marking统计得出收集收益高的若干老年代Region。在用户指定的开销目标范围内尽可能选择收益高的老年代Region。

在这里插入图片描述

MixedGC也是分为4个步骤

初始标记

标记了从GC Root开始直接可达的对象，这个阶段共用了Young GC的暂停，这是因为他们可以复用root scan操作，所以可以说global concurrent marking是伴随Young GC而发生的。这个阶段是需要stop the word的。

并发标记

这个解读那从GC Roots开始对heap中的对象标记，标记线程与应用程序线程并行执行，同时收集各个Region的存活对象信息。这里与CMS不同的是，G1在并发标记过程中使用了SATB来解决并发问题，但是CMS使用的是增量更新和写屏障。在效率上G1更好，但是在内存的使用上CMS更低。

最终标记

这里依然需要stop the word，用于标记并发标记阶段结束后仍然有引用变动的对象。

垃圾清除

根据标记的可达对象，更新Region的统计数据，对各个Region的回收价值和成本进行排序，根据用户设置的JVM暂停时间定制回收计划，决定回收的那一部分Region的存活对象被复制到空的Region中，再清理掉整个旧的Region的全部空间。这个过程涉及到了存活对象的复制，需要stop the word

G1的优点和缺点

G1从整体来看是基于标记—清除算法的，但是局部又是标记—复制。这种特性导致G1并不会产生浮动垃圾，但是CMS会。

G1因为需要使用Rset和SATB所以相比CMS需要更多的内存来承载这些东西，在内存的占用上更高，所以官方也是建议至少要大于6G才可以使用G1

在这里插入图片描述

参数调优

| 参数 | 说明 |

| :-: | :-- |

| -XX:+UseG1GC | 使用G1垃圾回收器 |

| -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=size | 设置Region大小，并非最终值 |

| -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=time | 设置G1收集过程目标时间，默认值200ms，不是硬性条件。设置的时间越短意味着每次收集的CSet越小,导致垃圾逐步积累变多,最终不得不退化成 Serial GC;停顿时间设置的过长那么会导致每次都会产生长时间的停顿影响了程序对外的响应时间。低延迟的系统这个值可以略微设置的高一点，比如500 |

| -XX:ParallelGCThreads=threads | 垃圾回收器可用的线程数 |

| -XX:ConcGCThreads=threads | 并发标记阶段可用的线程数 |

| -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=percent | Sets the percentage of the heap occupancy (0 to 100) at which to start a concurrent GC cycle. It is used by garbage collectors that trigger a concurrent GC cycle based on the occupancy of the entire heap, not just one of the generations (for example, the G1 garbage collector).By default, the initiating value is set to 45%. A value of 0 implies nonstop GC cycles. |

流言终结者

下面这两个参数并不是可以直接使用的，必须先使用-XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions之后才可以使用

-XX:G1NewSizePercent=n
-XX:G1MaxNewSizePercent=n

官方建议

连接

Recommendations

When you evaluate and fine-tune G1 GC, keep the following recommendations in mind:

Young Generation Size: Avoid explicitly setting young generation size with the -Xmn option or any or other related option such as -XX:NewRatio. Fixing the size of the young generation overrides the target pause-time goal.
Pause Time Goals: When you evaluate or tune any garbage collection, there is always a latency versus throughput trade-off. The G1 GC is an incremental garbage collector with uniform pauses, but also more overhead on the application threads. The throughput goal for the G1 GC is 90 percent application time and 10 percent garbage collection time. Compare this to the Java HotSpot VM parallel collector. The throughput goal of the parallel collector is 99 percent application time and 1 percent garbage collection time. Therefore, when you evaluate the G1 GC for throughput, relax your pause time target. Setting too aggressive a goal indicates that you are willing to bear an increase in garbage collection overhead, which has a direct effect on throughput. When you evaluate the G1 GC for latency, you set your desired (soft) real-time goal, and the G1 GC will try to meet it. As a side effect, throughput may suffer. See the section Pause Time Goal in Garbage-First Garbage Collector for additional information.
Taming Mixed Garbage Collections: Experiment with the following options when you tune mixed garbage collections. See the section Important Defaults for information about these options:
-XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent: Use to change the marking threshold.
-XX:G1MixedGCLiveThresholdPercent and -XX:G1HeapWastePercent: Use to change the mixed garbage collection decisions.
-XX:G1MixedGCCountTarget and -XX:G1OldCSetRegionThresholdPercent: Use to adjust the CSet for old regions.

日志分析

/**

-Xms10m -Xmx10m -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps

public class G1Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

List<byte[]> list = new ArrayList<>(1);

while (true){

byte[] bytes = new byte[1024*100];

list.add(bytes);

}

GC日志

2021-08-02T22:16:23.710+0800: [GC pause (G1 Evacuation Pause) (young) (to-space exhausted), 0.0037248 secs]

[Parallel Time: 1.7 ms, GC Workers: 10]

[GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 169.0, Avg: 169.1, Max: 169.4, Diff: 0.4]

[Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.3, Diff: 0.3, Sum: 1.3]

[Update RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[Processed Buffers: Min: 0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0, Diff: 0, Sum: 0]

[Scan RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[Object Copy (ms): Min: 0.5, Avg: 0.8, Max: 0.9, Diff: 0.4, Sum: 8.0]

[Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.2, Diff: 0.2, Sum: 0.8]

[Termination Attempts: Min: 1, Avg: 5.3, Max: 9, Diff: 8, Sum: 53]

[GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.3]

[GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 0.7, Avg: 1.0, Max: 1.1, Diff: 0.4, Sum: 10.4]

[GC Worker End (ms): Min: 170.2, Avg: 170.2, Max: 170.2, Diff: 0.0]

[Code Root Fixup: 0.0 ms]

[Code Root Purge: 0.0 ms]

[Clear CT: 0.4 ms]

[Other: 1.6 ms]

[Evacuation Failure: 0.7 ms]

[Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]

[Ref Proc: 0.6 ms]

[Ref Enq: 0.0 ms]

[Redirty Cards: 0.2 ms]

[Humongous Register: 0.0 ms]

[Humongous Reclaim: 0.0 ms]

[Free CSet: 0.0 ms]

[Eden: 6144.0K(6144.0K)->0.0B(1024.0K) Survivors: 0.0B->1024.0K Heap: 6144.0K(10.0M)->9216.0K(10.0M)]

[Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

2021-08-02T22:16:23.715+0800: [GC pause (G1 Evacuation Pause) (young) (initial-mark) (to-space exhausted), 0.0032400 secs]

[Parallel Time: 2.0 ms, GC Workers: 10]

[GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 173.3, Avg: 173.3, Max: 173.4, Diff: 0.1]

[Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 1.5, Avg: 1.6, Max: 1.6, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 15.6]

[Update RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.2, Diff: 0.2, Sum: 0.4]

[Processed Buffers: Min: 0, Avg: 1.4, Max: 11, Diff: 11, Sum: 14]

[Scan RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[Object Copy (ms): Min: 0.2, Avg: 0.2, Max: 0.3, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 2.3]

[Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.1, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 0.4]

[Termination Attempts: Min: 1, Avg: 1.0, Max: 1, Diff: 0, Sum: 10]

[GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.1]

[GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 1.8, Avg: 1.9, Max: 1.9, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 18.7]

[GC Worker End (ms): Min: 175.2, Avg: 175.2, Max: 175.2, Diff: 0.0]

[Code Root Fixup: 0.0 ms]

[Code Root Purge: 0.0 ms]

[Clear CT: 0.2 ms]

[Other: 1.0 ms]

[Evacuation Failure: 0.6 ms]

[Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]

[Ref Proc: 0.1 ms]

[Ref Enq: 0.0 ms]

[Redirty Cards: 0.2 ms]

[Humongous Register: 0.0 ms]

[Humongous Reclaim: 0.0 ms]

[Free CSet: 0.0 ms]

[Eden: 1024.0K(1024.0K)->0.0B(1024.0K) Survivors: 1024.0K->0.0B Heap: 10.0M(10.0M)->10.0M(10.0M)]

[Times: user=0.02 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

2021-08-02T22:16:23.718+0800: [GC concurrent-root-region-scan-start]

2021-08-02T22:16:23.718+0800: [GC concurrent-root-region-scan-end, 0.0000156 secs]

2021-08-02T22:16:23.718+0800: [GC concurrent-mark-start]

2021-08-02T22:16:23.718+0800: [GC pause (G1 Evacuation Pause) (young), 0.0011984 secs]

[Parallel Time: 0.6 ms, GC Workers: 10]

[GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 176.7, Avg: 176.7, Max: 176.8, Diff: 0.1]

[Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.1, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 0.7]

[Update RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.2, Diff: 0.2, Sum: 1.0]

[Processed Buffers: Min: 1, Avg: 1.0, Max: 1, Diff: 0, Sum: 10]

[Scan RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[Object Copy (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.2, Diff: 0.2, Sum: 1.3]

[Termination Attempts: Min: 1, Avg: 1.0, Max: 1, Diff: 0, Sum: 10]

[GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 0.3, Avg: 0.3, Max: 0.3, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 3.1]

[GC Worker End (ms): Min: 177.0, Avg: 177.0, Max: 177.0, Diff: 0.0]

[Code Root Fixup: 0.0 ms]

[Code Root Purge: 0.0 ms]

[Clear CT: 0.2 ms]

[Other: 0.4 ms]

[Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]

[Ref Proc: 0.2 ms]

[Ref Enq: 0.0 ms]

[Redirty Cards: 0.2 ms]

[Humongous Register: 0.0 ms]

[Humongous Reclaim: 0.0 ms]

[Free CSet: 0.0 ms]

[Eden: 0.0B(1024.0K)->0.0B(1024.0K) Survivors: 0.0B->0.0B Heap: 10.0M(10.0M)->10.0M(10.0M)]

[Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

2021-08-02T22:16:23.720+0800: [GC pause (G1 Evacuation Pause) (young), 0.0015950 secs]

[Parallel Time: 0.5 ms, GC Workers: 10]

[GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 178.2, Avg: 178.3, Max: 178.3, Diff: 0.1]

[Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.1, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 0.6]

[Update RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.1]

[Processed Buffers: Min: 0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 1, Diff: 1, Sum: 1]

[Scan RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[Object Copy (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.1]

[Termination Attempts: Min: 1, Avg: 1.0, Max: 1, Diff: 0, Sum: 10]

[GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.1, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 0.9]

[GC Worker End (ms): Min: 178.4, Avg: 178.4, Max: 178.4, Diff: 0.0]

[Code Root Fixup: 0.0 ms]

[Code Root Purge: 0.0 ms]

[Clear CT: 0.4 ms]

[Other: 0.7 ms]

[Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]

[Ref Proc: 0.3 ms]

[Ref Enq: 0.0 ms]

[Redirty Cards: 0.4 ms]

[Humongous Register: 0.0 ms]

[Humongous Reclaim: 0.0 ms]

[Free CSet: 0.0 ms]

[Eden: 0.0B(1024.0K)->0.0B(1024.0K) Survivors: 0.0B->0.0B Heap: 10.0M(10.0M)->10.0M(10.0M)]

[Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

2021-08-02T22:16:23.721+0800: [Full GC (Allocation Failure) 10M->5301K(10M), 0.0025288 secs]

[Eden: 0.0B(1024.0K)->0.0B(1024.0K) Survivors: 0.0B->0.0B Heap: 10.0M(10.0M)->5301.3K(10.0M)], [Metaspace: 3298K->3298K(1056768K)]

[Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

2021-08-02T22:16:23.724+0800: [GC concurrent-mark-abort]

2021-08-02T22:16:23.724+0800: [GC pause (G1 Evacuation Pause) (young), 0.0009866 secs]

[Parallel Time: 0.2 ms, GC Workers: 10]

[GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 182.9, Avg: 182.9, Max: 183.0, Diff: 0.1]

[Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.1, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 0.7]

[Update RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.1]

[Processed Buffers: Min: 0, Avg: 0.2, Max: 1, Diff: 1, Sum: 2]

[Scan RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[Object Copy (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.2]

[Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.1]

[Termination Attempts: Min: 1, Avg: 1.2, Max: 2, Diff: 1, Sum: 12]

[GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 0.1, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.2, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 1.1]

[GC Worker End (ms): Min: 183.0, Avg: 183.0, Max: 183.0, Diff: 0.0]

[Code Root Fixup: 0.0 ms]

[Code Root Purge: 0.0 ms]

[Clear CT: 0.3 ms]

[Other: 0.5 ms]

[Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]

[Ref Proc: 0.4 ms]

[Ref Enq: 0.0 ms]

[Redirty Cards: 0.1 ms]

[Humongous Register: 0.0 ms]

[Humongous Reclaim: 0.0 ms]

[Free CSet: 0.0 ms]

[Eden: 1024.0K(1024.0K)->0.0B(1024.0K) Survivors: 0.0B->1024.0K Heap: 6325.3K(10.0M)->6205.4K(10.0M)]

[Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

2021-08-02T22:16:23.726+0800: [GC pause (G1 Evacuation Pause) (young) (initial-mark), 0.0010026 secs]

[Parallel Time: 0.4 ms, GC Workers: 10]

[GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 184.1, Avg: 184.2, Max: 184.3, Diff: 0.1]

[Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.2, Diff: 0.2, Sum: 1.2]

[Update RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[Processed Buffers: Min: 0, Avg: 0.4, Max: 2, Diff: 2, Sum: 4]

[Scan RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[Object Copy (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.1, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 0.9]

[Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.2]

[Termination Attempts: Min: 1, Avg: 1.0, Max: 1, Diff: 0, Sum: 10]

[GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 0.1, Avg: 0.2, Max: 0.3, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 2.3]

[GC Worker End (ms): Min: 184.4, Avg: 184.4, Max: 184.4, Diff: 0.0]

[Code Root Fixup: 0.0 ms]

[Code Root Purge: 0.0 ms]

[Clear CT: 0.2 ms]

[Other: 0.4 ms]

[Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]

[Ref Proc: 0.2 ms]

[Ref Enq: 0.0 ms]

[Redirty Cards: 0.2 ms]

[Humongous Register: 0.0 ms]

[Humongous Reclaim: 0.0 ms]

[Free CSet: 0.0 ms]

[Eden: 1024.0K(1024.0K)->0.0B(3072.0K) Survivors: 1024.0K->1024.0K Heap: 7229.4K(10.0M)->7206.3K(10.0M)]

[Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

2021-08-02T22:16:23.727+0800: [GC concurrent-root-region-scan-start]

2021-08-02T22:16:23.727+0800: [GC concurrent-root-region-scan-end, 0.0001289 secs]

2021-08-02T22:16:23.727+0800: [GC concurrent-mark-start]

2021-08-02T22:16:23.727+0800: [GC pause (G1 Evacuation Pause) (young) (to-space exhausted), 0.0008391 secs]

[Parallel Time: 0.3 ms, GC Workers: 10]

[GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 185.5, Avg: 185.5, Max: 185.6, Diff: 0.1]

[Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.1, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 0.7]

[Update RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.1]

[Processed Buffers: Min: 0, Avg: 0.5, Max: 1, Diff: 1, Sum: 5]

[Scan RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[Object Copy (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.1, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 0.6]

[Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.1, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 0.4]

[Termination Attempts: Min: 1, Avg: 1.4, Max: 2, Diff: 1, Sum: 14]

[GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 0.1, Avg: 0.2, Max: 0.2, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 1.8]

[GC Worker End (ms): Min: 185.7, Avg: 185.7, Max: 185.7, Diff: 0.0]

[Code Root Fixup: 0.0 ms]

[Code Root Purge: 0.0 ms]

[Clear CT: 0.1 ms]

[Other: 0.4 ms]

[Evacuation Failure: 0.1 ms]

[Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]

[Ref Proc: 0.1 ms]

[Ref Enq: 0.0 ms]

[Redirty Cards: 0.1 ms]

[Humongous Register: 0.0 ms]

[Humongous Reclaim: 0.0 ms]

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垃圾回收器——CMS与G1

这样，等真的沉下心来学习，不至于被找资料分散了心神。另外，给大家安排了一波学习面试资料：以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的面试有所帮助，祝大家早日升职加薪迎娶白富美走上人生巅峰！《一线大厂Java面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+最新讲解视频+实战项目源码》点击传送门即可获取！[外链图片转存中…(img-KeEI9V8V-1711933767412)][外链图片转存中…(img-wEN6LWbp-1711933767413)]
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