Docker与Jib(maven插件版)实战

hellojib

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

hellojib

Demo project for Spring Boot

<java.version>1.8</java.version>

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-test

test

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-maven-plugin

com.google.cloud.tools

jib-maven-plugin

1.3.0

openjdk:8-jdk-stretch

bolingcavalry/hellojib:${project.version}

-Xms4g

-Xmx4g

8080

上述xml中有以下几处需要注意：

a. 插件的节点中增加了插件jib-maven-plugin的配置；

b. from节点用来设置基础镜像，一般使用openjdk官方镜像，如果您想了解更多请参考《openjdk镜像的tag说明》；

c. to节点用于指定镜像名称和tag；

d. container节点用来设置容器的属性，例如对外暴露的端口、jvm参数等；

完成了上述设置，就可以构建镜像了；

构建成tar文件

还记得常用的docker到处到处命令么：

. docker save命令将本地仓库的docker镜像导出成tar格式的文件；

. docker load命令可以将tar格式的镜像文件导入到本地镜像仓库；

利用Jib，我们可以将java应用做成docker镜像并生成tar格式的文件，操作步骤如下：

1. 在上述java工程的pom.xml文件所在目录，执行以下命令：

mvn compile jib:buildTar

2. 构建成功后，控制台提示以下信息：

[root@centos7 hellojib]# mvn compile jib:buildTar

[INFO] Scanning for projects…

[INFO]

[INFO] ---------------------< com.bolingcavalry:hellojib >---------------------

[INFO] Building hellojib 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------

[INFO]

[INFO] — maven-resources-plugin:3.1.0:resources (default-resources) @ hellojib —

[INFO] Using ‘UTF-8’ encoding to copy filtered resources.

[INFO] Copying 1 resource

[INFO] Copying 0 resource

[INFO]

[INFO] — maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) @ hellojib —

[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date

[INFO]

[INFO] — jib

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-maven-plugin:1.3.0:buildTar (default-cli) @ hellojib —

[INFO]

[INFO] Containerizing application to file at ‘/root/temp/201906/29/hellojib/target/jib-image.tar’…

[INFO] The base image requires auth. Trying again for openjdk:8-jdk-stretch…

[INFO]

[INFO] Container entrypoint set to [java, -Xms4g, -Xmx4g, -cp, /app/resources:/app/classes:/app/libs/*, com.bolingcavalry.hellojib.HellojibApplication]

[INFO]

[INFO] Built image tarball at /root/temp/201906/29/hellojib/target/jib-image.tar

[INFO] Executing tasks:

[INFO] [==============================] 100.0% complete

[INFO]

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Total time: 16.521 s

[INFO] Finished at: 2019-06-30T21:43:32+08:00

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. 去java工程的target目录下，发现生成了名为jib-image.tar的文件，如下图红框所示：

4. 在java工程的target目录下执行命令docker load < jib-image.tar即可将该tar文件中的镜像加载到本地镜像仓库：

[root@centos7 target]# docker load < jib-image.tar

2c8d31157b81: Loading layer [==================================================>] 50.07 MB/50.07 MB

ea20c4bf3aae: Loading layer [==================================================>] 4.932 MB/4.932 MB

51774d97c868: Loading layer [==================================================>] 221 B/221 B

51566e3f832b: Loading layer [==================================================>] 104 MB/104 MB

64c0b8425948: Loading layer [==================================================>] 14.91 MB/14.91 MB

e4c3b920750d: Loading layer [==================================================>] 240 B/240 B

8917d4e7f7b3: Loading layer [==================================================>] 1.034 kB/1.034 kB

Loaded image: bolingcavalry/hellojib:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

5. 执行命令docker images可见镜像加载成功：

[root@centos7 target]# docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

bolingcavalry/hellojib 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT cf93bd81fbd5 49 years ago 505 MB

可见通过jib生成的tar是正常的docker镜像文件，可以导入

验证镜像是否可用

1. 执行以下命令，即可启动容器：

docker run --rm -p 8080:8080 bolingcavalry/hellojib:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

2. 控制台显示springboot的启动信息：

[root@centos7 target]# docker run --rm -p 8080:8080 bolingcavalry/hellojib:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

. ____ _ __ _ _

/\ / _’ __ _ () __ __ _ \ \ \ \

( ( )___ | '_ | '| | ’ / _` | \ \ \ \

\/ _)| |)| | | | | || (| | ) ) ) )

’ || .__|| ||| |__, | / / / /

=|_|======|/=////

:: Spring Boot :: (v2.1.6.RELEASE)

2019-06-30 13:56:50.969 INFO 1 — [ main] c.b.hellojib.HellojibApplication : Starting HellojibApplication on c08711533071 with PID 1 (/app/classes started by root in /)

2019-06-30 13:56:50.975 INFO 1 — [ main] c.b.hellojib.HellojibApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default

2019-06-30 13:56:52.147 INFO 1 — [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)

2019-06-30 13:56:52.173 INFO 1 — [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]

2019-06-30 13:56:52.173 INFO 1 — [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.21]

2019-06-30 13:56:52.261 INFO 1 — [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext

2019-06-30 13:56:52.261 INFO 1 — [ main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1223 ms

2019-06-30 13:56:52.475 INFO 1 — [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService ‘applicationTaskExecutor’

2019-06-30 13:56:52.772 INFO 1 — [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ‘’

2019-06-30 13:56:52.811 INFO 1 — [ main] c.b.hellojib.HellojibApplication : Started HellojibApplication in 2.202 seconds (JVM running for 2.446)

3. 用浏览器访问：http://192.168.121.132:8080/hello ，其中192.168.121.132是宿主机IP地址，如下图，可见springboot服务可以正常访问：

构建到本地镜像仓库

上面的操作是将java应用生成tar文件然后再导入到本地镜像仓库，您也可以直接将java应用构建到本地镜像仓库中：

1. 先执行命令docker rmi bolingcavalry/hellojib:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT将前面构建的镜像删除；

2. 在pom.xml文件所在目录执行以下命令即可：

mvn clean compile jib:dockerBuild -U

3. 终端提示如下：

[root@centos7 hellojib]# mvn clean compile jib:dockerBuild -U

[INFO] Scanning for projects…

[INFO]

[INFO] ---------------------< com.bolingcavalry:hellojib >---------------------

[INFO] Building hellojib 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------

[INFO]

[INFO] — maven-clean-plugin:3.1.0:clean (default-clean) @ hellojib —

[INFO] Deleting /root/temp/201906/29/hellojib/target

[INFO]

[INFO] — maven-resources-plugin:3.1.0:resources (default-resources) @ hellojib —

[INFO] Using ‘UTF-8’ encoding to copy filtered resources.

[INFO] Copying 1 resource

[INFO] Copying 0 resource

[INFO]

[INFO] — maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) @ hellojib —

[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!

[INFO] Compiling 2 source files to /root/temp/201906/29/hellojib/target/classes

[INFO]

[INFO] — jib-maven-plugin:1.3.0:dockerBuild (default-cli) @ hellojib —

[INFO]

[INFO] Containerizing application to Docker daemon as bolingcavalry/hellojib:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT…

[INFO] The base image requires auth. Trying again for openjdk:8-jdk-stretch…

[INFO]

[INFO] Container entrypoint set to [java, -Xms4g, -Xmx4g, -cp, /app/resources:/app/classes:/app/libs/*, com.bolingcavalry.hellojib.HellojibApplication]

[INFO]

[INFO] Built image to Docker daemon as bolingcavalry/hellojib:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

[INFO] Executing tasks:

[INFO] [==============================] 100.0% complete

[INFO]

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Total time: 20.923 s

[INFO] Finished at: 2019-06-30T22:04:36+08:00

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

4. 执行命令docker images可见镜像已经在镜像仓库中了：

[root@centos7 hellojib]# docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

bolingcavalry/hellojib 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT cf93bd81fbd5 49 years ago 505 MB

构建到hub.docker.com

docker的中央仓库是 hub.docker.com ，jib也可以在镜像构建成功后自动推送到hub.docker.com网站，前提是您已经在该网站注册过，例如我已经注册过，账号是bolingcavalry，因此名为bolingcavalry/XXXXXXXX的镜像都可以推送到 hub.docker.com：

1. 在pom.xml文件所在目录执行以下命令即可自动推送到 hub.docker.com，其中bolingcavalry是我在hub.docker.com上的注册账号，123456是密码：

mvn compile jib:build -Djib.to.auth.username=bolingcavalry -Djib.to.auth.password=123456

2. 终端信息如下：

[root@centos7 hellojib]# mvn compile jib:build -Djib.to.auth.username=bolingcavalry -Djib.to.auth.password=123456

[INFO] Scanning for projects…

[INFO]

[INFO] ---------------------< com.bolingcavalry:hellojib >---------------------

[INFO] Building hellojib 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------

[INFO]

[INFO] — maven-resources-plugin:3.1.0:resources (default-resources) @ hellojib —

[INFO] Using ‘UTF-8’ encoding to copy filtered resources.

[INFO] Copying 1 resource

[INFO] Copying 0 resource

[INFO]

[INFO] — maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) @ hellojib —

[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date

[INFO]

[INFO] — jib-maven-plugin:1.3.0:build (default-cli) @ hellojib —

[INFO]

Kafka实战笔记

关于这份笔记，为了不影响大家的阅读体验，我只能在文章中展示部分的章节内容和核心截图

• Kafka入门
• 为什么选择Kafka
• Karka的安装、管理和配置

• Kafka的集群
• 第一个Kafka程序
• 

afka的生产者

• Kafka的消费者
• 深入理解Kafka
• 可靠的数据传递

• Spring和Kalka的整合
• Sprinboot和Kafka的整合
• Kafka实战之削峰填谷
• 数据管道和流式处理(了解即可)

• Kafka实战之削峰填谷

• Kafka入门
• 为什么选择Kafka
• Karka的安装、管理和配置

[外链图片转存中…(img-8crWX8Hd-1716407663190)]

• Kafka的集群
• 第一个Kafka程序
• [外链图片转存中…(img-4DCENv4p-1716407663190)]

afka的生产者

[外链图片转存中…(img-ErJcWKWE-1716407663191)]

• Kafka的消费者
• 深入理解Kafka
• 可靠的数据传递

[外链图片转存中…(img-2h9OTGYq-1716407663191)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-mUmU7CX1-1716407663191)]

• Spring和Kalka的整合
• Sprinboot和Kafka的整合
• Kafka实战之削峰填谷
• 数据管道和流式处理(了解即可)

[外链图片转存中…(img-Wz8K7fZr-1716407663192)]

• Kafka实战之削峰填谷

[外链图片转存中…(img-OTELfT8o-1716407663192)]