C++实现学生成绩管理系统

while (head)

{

p1 = head->next;

delete head;

head = p1;

}

}

/*

成员函数

*/

void output(student* head); // 输出学生成绩

student* input(student* head); // 增加学生记录

student* del(student* head, char* p); // 删除记录

student* find(student* head, char* p, int& n); // 查找学生记录(可查找多个同名数据)

student* stat(student* head); //排序统计学生总分

friend void total(student* head); //统计学生总分

student* insert(student* head); //按学生总分插入记录

student* clear(student* head); // 删除当前表

void Inputs(student* p); //用于添加数据的子函数

};

各个函数的实现

//用于添加数据的子函数

void stud::Inputs(student* p)

{

cout << setw(6) << “姓名” << setw(8) << " 学号"

<< setw(8) << “语文” << setw(8) << “数学”

<< setw(8) << “英语” << endl;

cin >> p->name >> p->id;

cin >> p->Ynum;

while (cin.fail())

{

cerr << “您的输入有误，请重新输入” << endl;

cin.clear();

cin.sync();

cin >> p->Ynum;

}

cin >> p->Snum;

while (cin.fail())

{

cerr << “您的输入有误，请重新输入” << endl;

cin.sync();

cin.clear();

cin >> p->Snum;

}

cin >> p->Enum;

while (cin.fail())

{

cerr << “您的输入有误，请重新输入” << endl;

cin.clear();

cin.sync();

cin >> p->Enum;

}

total§; //计算出总分

}

//输出学生成绩

void stud::output(student* head)

{

p1 = head;

while (p1 != NULL)

{

cout << setw(6) << p1->name << setw(8)

<< p1->id << setw(8) << p1->Ynum

<< setw(8) << p1->Snum << setw(8)

<< p1->Enum << setw(7) << p1->number << endl;

p1 = p1->next;

}

}

//插入学生成绩记录

student* stud::insert(student* head)

{

p1 = new student;

Inputs(p1); //调用子函数 增加数据

p2 = head;

student* p3 = NULL;

while ((p2->number < p1->number) && p2->next != NULL)

{

p3 = p2;

p2 = p2->next;

}

if (p2->number > p1->number)

{

p1->next = p2;

if (p3 == NULL) // 若当前值是最小的

return p1;

p3->next = p1;

return head;

}

else

{

p2->next = p1;

p1->next = NULL;

return head;

}

//清空数据

student* stud::clear(student* head)

{

while (head)

{

p1 = head->next;

delete head;

head = p1;

}

return head;

}

//排序统计函数

student* stud::stat(student* head)

{

p2 = head;

p1 = p2->next;

while (p2->next) //冒泡法

{

if (p2->number > p1->number)

{ // 把头指针指向当前比较小的节点

p2->next = p1->next;

p1->next = head;

head = p1;

// 把用于比较的两个指针复位

//p2=head;

p1 = p2->next;

}

else

{ // 指向下一个节点

p2 = p2->next;

p1 = p2->next;

}//-------------------------------------------

}

cout << “当前表以按学生总分排序成功” << endl;

return head;

}

//删除记录

student* stud::del(student* head, char* p)

{

p1 = head;

p2 = NULL;

while (strcmp(p1->name, p) && p1->next != NULL)

{

p2 = p1;

p1 = p1->next;

}

if (!strcmp(p1->name, p))

{

if (p1 == head)

head = p1->next;

else

p2->next = p1->next;

cout << “删除成功,OK” << endl;

delete p1;

}

else

cout << " 没找到姓名" << p << “的学生.\n”; //结点没找到

return head;

}

//统计总分

void total(student* p)

{

p->number = p->Ynum + p->Snum + p->Enum;

}

//查找函数

student* stud::find(student* head, char* p, int& n)

{

p2 = head;

while (strcmp(p2->name, p) != 0 && p2->next != NULL)

p2 = p2->next;

if (0 == strcmp(p2->name, p))

{

cout << setw(6) << p2->name << setw(8)

<< p2->id << setw(8) << p2->Ynum

<< setw(8) << p2->Snum << setw(8)

<< p2->Enum << setw(7) << p2->number << endl;

n++;

return p2;

}

else

if (n == 0)

{

system(“cls”);

cout << “对不起，没有您要查找的学生数据” << endl;

}

return NULL;

}

//增加学生记录

student* stud::input(student* head)

{

p1 = new student;

p2 = head;

Inputs(p1); //调用子函数 增加数据

if (head == NULL)

{

head = p1;

p1->next = NULL;

return head;

}

while (p2->next != NULL)

p2 = p2->next;

p2->next = p1;

p1->next = NULL;

return head;

}

主函数实现

int main(void)

{

stud stus;

student* head = NULL;

student* pd; //临时指针， 用于查找函数

char choice; //用于存放用户的选择项

char name[10]; //查找，删除记录的 key

while (1)

{

system(“cls”);

cout << " ☆ 学 生 成 绩 管 理 系 统 ☆ " << endl;

cout << " ┣━━━━━━━━━-━┫" << endl;

cout << " ┃ 1.增加学生成绩 ┃" << endl;

cout << " ┃ 2.显示学生成绩 ┃" << endl;

cout << " ┃ 3.排序统计成绩 ┃" << endl;

cout << " ┃ 4.查找学生成绩 ┃" << endl;

cout << " ┃ 5.删除学生成绩 ┃" << endl;

cout << " ┃ 6.插入学生成绩 ┃" << endl;

cout << " ┃ 7.清空所有数据 ┃" << endl;

cout << " ┃ 8.安全退出系统 ┃" << endl;

cout << " ┗━━━━━━━━-━━┛" << endl;

cout << " 请输入您的选择(1–8):"; cout << endl;

int n = 0; //计数器，用于在查找时计算有没有同名学生

cin >> choice;

fflush(stdin);

if (choice == ‘8’) //安全退出

{

cout << “谢谢使用,再见” << endl;

exit(0);

}//------------------------------------------------

switch (choice)

{

case ‘1’:

head = stus.input(head);

break;//------------------------------------------------

case ‘2’:

if (head == NULL)

{

error();

break;

}

cout << setw(6) << “姓名” << setw(8) << " 学号"

<< setw(8) << “语文” << setw(8) << “数学”

<< setw(8) << “英语” << setw(13) << “总分！！！” << endl;

stus.output(head);

_getch();

break;//------------------------------------------------

case ‘3’:

if (head == NULL)

{

error();

break;

}

head = stus.stat(head);

_getch();

break;//------------------------------------------------

case ‘4’:

if (head == NULL)

{

error(); //调用函数输出错误信息

break;

}

cout << “请输入想要查找的学生姓名” << " ," << “本系统可以查找重复姓名学生” << endl;

cin >> name;

pd = head;

cout << setw(6) << “姓名” << setw(8) << " 学号"

<< setw(8) << “语文” << setw(8) << “数学”

<< setw(8) << “英语” << setw(13) << “总分！！！” << endl;

while (pd) // 循环调用函数， 用于输出多个的同名学生成绩

{

pd = stus.find(pd, name, n);

if (pd == NULL)

break;

pd = pd->next; //指针指向当前以找到的下一个节点，用于查找多个同名学生

}

_getch();

break;//------------------------------------------------

case ‘5’:

if (head == NULL)

{

error();

break;

}

cout << “请输入想要删除学生姓名” << endl;

cin >> name;

head = stus.del(head, name);

_getch();

break;//------------------------------------------------

case ‘6’: