Bean的生命周期

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 00:45:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 00:45:01 发布

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文章标签： java spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_85619378/article/details/142299049

版权

applicationContext.xml

测试类

测试结果

Bean的生命周期

@PostConstruct:用来监控Bean对象初始化节点
@PreDestroy:用来监控Bean对象销毁节点

依赖

 <dependencies>
        <!--  spring-core的依赖包  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--  spring-beans的依赖包  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--  spring-context的依赖包  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--  spring-expression的依赖包  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--  commons-logging的依赖包  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

pojo层

Student

@Component("student")
public class Student {
    @Value("1")
    private String id;
    @Value("张三")
    private String name;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    //使用@PostConstruct标注Bean对象初始化节点的监控方法
    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        System.out.println("Bean的初始化完成,调用init()方法");
    }

    //使用@PreDestroy标注Bean对象销毁节点的监控方法
    @PreDestroy
    public void destroy(){
        System.out.println("Bean销毁前调用destroy()方法");

    }
}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--    使用context命名空间,在配置文件中开启相应的注解处理器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.chang"/>

</beans>

测试类

public class StudentTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Student student = context.getBean("student", Student.class);
        System.out.println(student);

        //销毁Spring容器中所有Bean
        AbstractApplicationContext ac= (AbstractApplicationContext) context;
        ac.registerShutdownHook();
    }
}