Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language that was developed by Sun Microsystems (now owned by Oracle) in the mid-1990s. It is known for its platform independence, meaning that code written in Java can run on any operating system that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) installed.
Java is widely used for building web and mobile applications, as well as server-side and enterprise applications. It is also used in the development of Android applications. Java applications are typically compiled into bytecode, which can then be executed by a JVM.
Some key features of Java include its automatic memory management (garbage collection), strong type checking, and extensive standard library. It also supports multithreading, allowing for the concurrent execution of multiple tasks.
Java has a large and active community of developers, and there are many frameworks and libraries available to simplify the development process. It is often considered a beginner-friendly language due to its readable syntax and comprehensive documentation.
Overall, Java is a versatile and widely used programming language that is suitable for a wide range of applications and platforms.