Android开发WeatherForecast程序

2，使用DOM解析XML

String weather = "";

String url \= "\[url=http://www.google.com/ig/api?&weather=beijing\]http://www.google.com/ig/api?&weather=beijing\[/url\]";

 

DefaultHttpClient client \= new DefaultHttpClient();

HttpUriRequest req \= new HttpGet(url);

HttpResponse resp \= client.execute(req);

HttpEntity ent \= resp.getEntity();

 

InputStream stream \= ent.getContent();

DocumentBuilder b \= DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();

Document d \= b.parse(new InputSource(stream)); 

NodeList n \= d.getElementsByTagName("forecast\_conditions");

for (int i = 0; i < n.getLength(); i++) {

 weather += n.item(i).getChildNodes().item(0).getAttributes().item(0).getNodeValue();

weather += ", ";

weather += (Integer.parseInt(n.item(i).getChildNodes().item(1).getAttributes().item(0).getNodeValue()) - 32) \* 5 / 9; 

weather += " ~ ";

weather += (Integer.parseInt(n.item(i).getChildNodes().item(2).getAttributes().item(0).getNodeValue()) - 32) \* 5 / 9;

weather += ", ";

 weather += n.item(i).getChildNodes().item(4).getAttributes().item(0).getNodeValue();

 weather += "\\n";

}

3，另起Thread处理Web请求

new Thread() {

 

public void run() {

   try {

 

   // ...

   } catch (Exception e) {

    e.printStackTrace();

   }

 }

 

}.start();

 

4，使用Handler传递Thread处理结果到UI主Thread

h = new Handler() {

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

  tv.setText((String)msg.obj);

}

};

 

new Thread() {

// ...

Message msg = h.obtainMessage(1, 1, 1, weather);

h.sendMessage(msg);

}

5，完整代码

package com.hideto.weatherforecast;

 

import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import android.widget.TextView;

 

public class WeatherForecast extends Activity {

public TextView tv;

public Handler h;

 

@Override 

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

 

  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

  tv \= new TextView(this);

  tv.setText("Loading...");

  setContentView(tv);

  h \= new Handler() {

   public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

    tv.setText((String)msg.obj);

   }

  };

  new Thread() {

   public void run() {

    try {

  

     String weather \= "";

     String url \= "\[url=http://www.google.com/ig/api?&weather=beijing\]http://www.google.com/ig/api?&weather=beijing\[/url\]";

     DefaultHttpClient client \= new DefaultHttpClient();

     HttpUriRequest req \= new HttpGet(url);

     HttpResponse resp \= client.execute(req);

     HttpEntity ent \= resp.getEntity();

     InputStream stream \= ent.getContent();

     DocumentBuilder b \= DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();

     Document d \= b.parse(new InputSource(stream));

     NodeList n \= d.getElementsByTagName("forecast\_conditions");

     for (int i = 0; i < n.getLength(); i++) {

      weather += n.item(i).getChildNodes().item(0).getAttributes().item(0).getNodeValue();  

      weather += ", ";

      weather += (Integer.parseInt(n.item(i).getChildNodes().item(1).getAttributes().item(0).getNodeValue()) - 32) \* 5 / 9;

　　　 weather += " ~ ";  

      weather += (Integer.parseInt(n.item(i).getChildNodes().item(2).getAttributes().item(0).getNodeValue()) - 32) \* 5 / 9;

 　　  weather += ", ";

      weather += n.item(i).getChildNodes().item(4).getAttributes().item(0).getNodeValue();

      weather += "\\n";

     }

     Message msg \= h.obtainMessage(1, 1, 1, weather);

     h.sendMessage(msg);

    } catch (Exception e) {

     e.printStackTrace();

    }

   }

  }.start();



}

 

}

6，修改AndroidManifest.xml加上INTERNET访问权限

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>