Java Web 网络商城案例演示六（用户，登录，退出）(1)

UserServlet——》 loginUI方法

return “/jsp/login.jsp”；

public String loginUI(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return “/jsp/login.jsp”;

}

实现登录的原理分析

步骤实现：

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1、准备工作

/jsp/login.jsp 设置form标签的action和method的属性

设置表单下input标签的name属性

用户名

<input type=“text” name=“username” class=“form-control” id=“username”

placeholder=“请输入用户名”>

UserServlet页面获取该请求

UserServlet -->userLogin

**获取数据

调用业务层功能

成功session当中存放用户信息，重定向到首页

失败向request的session当中失败信息，转发到登录页面**

// userLogin

public String userLogin(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException, SQLException {

// 获取用户数据（账户/密码）

User user = new User();

MyBeanUtils.populate(user, request.getParameterMap());// 遍历表单数据将表达上对应的值放入到user对象当中

// 调用业务层登录功能

UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();

User user02 = null;

// Alt + Shift + z 抛出异常

try {

// 在daoimpl要实现该语句select * from user where username = ? and password = ?

user02 = userService.userLogin(user);// 返回登录的用户

// 用户登录成功，将登录成功对应的用户的user02对象放入到session作用域当中

request.getSession().setAttribute(“loginUser”, user02);

response.sendRedirect(“/store_v5/index.jsp”);

return null;

} catch (Exception e) {

// 用户登录失败

String message = e.getMessage();// 获取到对应失败的信息

System.out.println(message);

//向 request放入登录失败的信息

request.setAttribute(“msg”, message);

return “/js/login.jsp”;

}

service层

自定义的异常向Servlet传递一些2种数据（密码不存在，用户未激活）

package cn.itzheng.store.service;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import cn.itzheng.store.domain.User;

public interface UserService {

void userRegist(User user) throws SQLException;

boolean userActive(String code) throws SQLException;

User userLogin(User user) throws SQLException;

}

serviceimpl

@Override

public User userLogin(User user) throws SQLException {

// 此处：可以利用异常在模块当中传递一些数据

UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();

// select * from user where username = ? and password =?

User uu = userDao.userLogin(user);

if (null == uu) {

//在这里抛出对应的异常让其在Servlet里面捕获到对应的异常，并反馈到对应的页面上去

throw new RuntimeException(“密码有误！”);

} else if (uu.getState() == 0) {

throw new RuntimeException(“用户未激活！”);

} else {

return uu;

}

}

dao层

package cn.itzheng.store.dao;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import cn.itzheng.store.domain.User;

public interface UserDao {

void userRegist(User user) throws SQLException;

User userActive(String code) throws SQLException;

void updateUser(User user) throws SQLException;

User userLogin(User user) throws SQLException;

}

daoimpl

@Override

public User userLogin(User user) throws SQLException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String sql = “select * from user where username = ? and password = ?”;

QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());

return qr.query(sql, new BeanHandler(User.class), user.getUsername(), user.getPassword());// 将查询到的内容反放到BeanHandler对象当中且其泛型是User

}

/jsp/index.jsp当获取到用户的一些信息

引入jstl标签库

<%@taglib uri=“http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core” prefix=“c” %>

<c:if test=“${empty loginUser}”>

• 登录
• 注册

• </c:if>

  <c:if test=“${not empty loginUser}”>

• 欢迎${loginUser.username}
• 退出
• 购物车
• 我的订单

• </c:if>

  loginUser.username这里虽然只是username但是执行的是getusername

  用户退出功能

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  原理：向服务端发送请求让session失效

  

  1、准备工作：

  /jsp/index.jsp 修改链接

• 退出