Ambari【部署 01】最新版本ambari-2

• 安装maven用于构建项目【已从国内镜像下载安装包】

# 1.解压并移动文件
tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.9.1-bin.tar.gz
mv ./apache-maven-3.9.1/ /usr/local/maven

# 2.配置环境变量
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/profile.d/maven.sh
export MAVEN\_HOME=/usr/local/maven
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN\_HOME/bin:$PATH
EOF
# 使配置生效
source /etc/profile.d/maven.sh

# 3.验证安装
mvn -v
# 验证信息
Apache Maven 3.9.1 (2e178502fcdbffc201671fb2537d0cb4b4cc58f8)
Maven home: /usr/local/maven
Java version: 1.8.0_241, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_241/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-1160.71.1.el7.x86\_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

• 安装rpmbuild

yum install -y rpm-build

• 在线安装git

yum install -y git

• 安装nodejs

yum install -y nodejs

• 安装npm

yum install -y npm

# 修改npm的地址为国内淘宝镜像
npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org

• 安装g++

yum install -y gcc-c++

2.下载安装配置启动

安装步骤保留英文原文，部分步骤添加中文解释。

Step 1: Download and build Ambari 2.7.7 source

# 1.官网指导下载方式
wget https://www-eu.apache.org/dist/ambari/ambari-2.7.7/apache-ambari-2.7.7-src.tar.gz
# 实际在清华大学开源软件镜像站下载
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/

# 2.解压
tar -zxvf apache-ambari-2.7.7-src.tar.gz
# 切换文件夹
cd apache-ambari-2.7.7-src

# 3.设置新的版本号并构建项目【云服务器用时10分钟多】
mvn versions:set -DnewVersion=2.7.7.0.0

# 4.切换到 ambari-metrics 目录下
pushd ambari-metrics
# 构建 ambari-metrics【云服务器用时不到2分钟】
mvn versions:set -DnewVersion=2.7.7.0.0
# 切换到原文件夹
popd

# 5.maven 打包项目【云服务器用时】一定要注意执行命令的文件夹
# Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
mvn -B clean install rpm:rpm -DnewVersion=2.7.7.0.0 -DbuildNumber=388e072381e71c7755673b7743531c03a4d61be8 -DskipTests -Dpython.ver="python >= 2.6" -X

-Drat.skip=true -Preplaceurl

打包项目时的问题

• 无法下载文件【从GIT下载失败 原因就不多说了】

# 报错详情
[INFO] Downloading https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/releases/download/v0.23.2/yarn-v0.23.2.tar.gz to /root/.m2/repository/com/github/eirslett/yarn/0.23.2/yarn-0.23.2./yarn-v0.23.2.tar.gz

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal com.github.eirslett:frontend-maven-plugin:1.4:install-node-and-yarn (install node and yarn) on project ambari-web: Could not download Yarn: Could not download https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/releases/download/v0.23.2/yarn-v0.23.2.tar.gz: Remote host closed connection during handshake: SSL peer shut down incorrectly -> [Help 1]

# 问题解决
# 1.自行下载安装包【浏览器直接输入文件地址即可】
https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/releases/download/v0.23.2/yarn-v0.23.2.tar.gz

# 2.放到对应 maven 目录中
/root/.m2/repository/com/github/eirslett/yarn/0.23.2/yarn-0.23.2./yarn-v0.23.2.tar.gz

• 没有许可证字段

# 报错详情
[ERROR] warning Ambari@2.4.0: No license field
[INFO] [1/4] Resolving packages...
[INFO] [2/4] Fetching packages...
[ERROR] warning fsevents@0.3.8: The platform "linux" is incompatible with this module.
[ERROR] warning fsevents@1.1.1: The platform "linux" is incompatible with this module.
[INFO] info "fsevents@0.3.8" is an optional dependency and failed compatibility check. Excluding it from installation.
[INFO] info "fsevents@1.1.1" is an optional dependency and failed compatibility check. Excluding it from installation.
[INFO] [3/4] Linking dependencies...
[INFO] [4/4] Building fresh packages...

# 问题解决
# 无需处理耐心等待后续报错

• 命令执行失败【未解决】

# 报错详情
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.2.1:exec (Bower install) on project ambari-admin: Command execution failed. Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1) -> [Help 1]

# 问题解决
# 编辑 .bowerrc 文件
cd ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web
vim .bowerrc
# 修改后
{
    # 原始
    "directory": "app/bower\_components"
    # 新增
    ,"allow\_root": true
}

# 删除admin-web下的node及node\_modules文件夹文件
rm -rf node*
# 清除仓库最后更新文件
find ~/.m2/repository/ -name "\*.lastUpdated" -exec rm -rf {} \;

• 无法访问git仓库：遇到文件结束【未解决】

# 报错详情
fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/mochajs/mocha.git/': Encountered end of file

# 关闭代理
git config --global --unset http.proxy
git config --global --unset https.proxy

• 服务器空回复【未解决】

# 报错详情
bower angular-translate#\* 
ECMDERR Failed to execute "git ls-remote --tags --heads https://github.com/PascalPrecht/bower-angular-translate.git", exit code of #128 fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/PascalPrecht/bower-angular-translate.git/': Empty reply from server

# 加速
git config --global http.proxy 'socks5://127.0.0.1:7890' 
git config --global https.proxy 'socks5://127.0.0.1:7890'

# 问题解决 
# 1.安装bower
npm install bower
# 2.在 ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/ 下执行
bower install

[root@tcloud admin-web]# npm install bower
npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine {
npm WARN EBADENGINE   package: 'karma@0.12.16',
npm WARN EBADENGINE   required: { node: '~0.8 || ~0.10' },
npm WARN EBADENGINE   current: { node: 'v16.18.1', npm: '8.19.2' }
npm WARN EBADENGINE }

Step 2: Install Ambari Server

Install the rpm package from ambari-server/target/rpm/ambari-server/RPMS/noarch/

yum install ambari-server*.rpm

Step 3: Setup and Start Ambari Server

Run the setup command to configure your Ambari Server, Database, JDK, LDAP, and other options:

ambari-server setup

Follow the on-screen instructions to proceed.

Once set up is done, start Ambari Server:

ambari-server start

Step 4: Install and Start Ambari Agent on All Hosts

Note: This step needs to be run on all hosts that will be managed by Ambari.

Copy the rpm package from ambari-agent/target/rpm/ambari-agent/RPMS/x86_64/ and run:

yum install ambari-agent*.rpm

Edit /etc/ambari-agent/ambari.ini