Linux系统：第十三章：centos误删文件如何恢复文件数据，爱了爱了

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于 2024-09-25 15:40:32 发布

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文章标签： linux centos 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_87298564/article/details/142525364

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yum install e2fsprogs-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-libs

2.上传extundelete安装包到自定义目录下面

百度网盘链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1UNS3TJxmnSuDWeI1sgarLQ

提取码：d9sb

这里我是去到/usr/local目录下面创建了一个software的目录，将安装包通过WinSCP上传上去了

3.解压安装包

在/usr/local/software目录下解压安装包

tar -jxvf extundelete-0.2.4.tar.bz2

4.进到解压后的安装包目录下面执行命令

yum -y install gcc

yum -y install gcc-c++

cd extundelete-0.2.4

./configure

make

make install

which extundelete

5.创建data目录和deletefile文件

cd /

mkdir /data

cd /data

touch deletefile

6.（xfs分区的）

备份命令

xfsdump -f /tmp/dump_data /data

-> dump_data

-> media0

出现这个xfsdump: Dump Status: SUCCESS说明备份成功了

6.（ext4分区的）

查看删除目录

/usr/local/bin/extundelete --inode 2 /dev/sda2

NOTICE: Extended attributes are not restored.

WARNING: EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER is set.

The partition should be unmounted to undelete any files without further data loss.

If the partition is not currently mounted, this message indicates

it was improperly unmounted, and you should run fsck before continuing.

If you decide to continue, extundelete may overwrite some of the deleted

files and make recovering those files impossible. You should unmount the

file system and check it with fsck before using extundelete.

Would you like to continue? (y/n)

Loading filesystem metadata … 285 groups loaded.

Group: 0

Contents of inode 2:

0000 | 6d 41 00 00 00 10 00 00 e2 b2 6a 61 66 b2 6a 61 | mA…jaf.ja

0010 | 66 b2 6a 61 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 00 08 00 00 00 | f.ja…

0020 | 00 00 08 00 22 00 00 00 0a f3 01 00 04 00 00 00 | …"…

0030 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 26 24 00 00 | …&$…

0040 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …

0050 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …

0060 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …

0070 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …

0080 | 1c 00 00 00 d0 7f eb 7d d0 7f eb 7d 00 53 f7 34 | …}…}.S.4

0090 | a2 be 68 61 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 ea | …ha…

00a0 | 07 06 44 00 00 00 00 00 1c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …D…

00b0 | 73 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | selinux…

00c0 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …

00d0 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …

00e0 | 00 00 00 00 73 79 73 74 65 6d 5f 75 3a 6f 62 6a | …system_u:obj

00f0 | 65 63 74 5f 72 3a 72 6f 6f 74 5f 74 3a 73 30 00 | ect_r:root_t:s0.

Inode is Allocated

File mode: 16749

Low 16 bits of Owner Uid: 0

Size in bytes: 4096

Access time: 1634382562

Creation time: 1634382438

Modification time: 1634382438

Deletion Time: 0

Low 16 bits of Group Id: 0

Links count: 19

Blocks count: 8

File flags: 524288

File version (for NFS): 0

File ACL: 0

Directory ACL: 0

Fragment address: 0

Direct blocks: 127754, 4, 0, 0, 1, 9254, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

Indirect block: 0

Double indirect block: 0

Triple indirect block: 0

File name | Inode number | Deleted status

. 2

… 2

lost+found 11

boot 2097153

dev 1179649

proc 1835009

run 1966081

sys 131073

etc 1310721

root 1441793

tmp 262145

var 393217

data 1048577

usr 1572865

bin 17

sbin 16

lib 13

lib64 15

home 524289

media 1703937

mnt 655361

opt 786433

srv 917505

可以找到data 1048577

/usr/local/bin/extundelete --inode 1048577 /dev/sda2

NOTICE: Extended attributes are not restored.

WARNING: EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER is set.

The partition should be unmounted to undelete any files without further data loss.

If the partition is not currently mounted, this message indicates

it was improperly unmounted, and you should run fsck before continuing.

If you decide to continue, extundelete may overwrite some of the deleted

files and make recovering those files impossible. You should unmount the

file system and check it with fsck before using extundelete.

Would you like to continue? (y/n)

Loading filesystem metadata … 285 groups loaded.

Group: 128

Contents of inode 1048577:

0000 | ed 41 00 00 00 10 00 00 98 b3 6a 61 88 b3 6a 61 | .A…ja…ja

0010 | 88 b3 6a 61 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 08 00 00 00 | …ja…

0020 | 00 00 08 00 06 00 00 00 0a f3 01 00 04 00 00 00 | …

0030 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 20 20 40 00 | … @.

0040 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …

0050 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …

0060 | 00 00 00 00 00 1c 85 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …D…

0070 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …

0080 | 1c 00 00 00 00 08 6b d0 00 08 6b d0 14 06 2c a7 | …k…k…,.

0090 | 66 b2 6a 61 d0 76 ae 7d 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 ea | f.ja.v.}…

00a0 | 07 06 3c 00 00 00 00 00 23 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …<…#…

00b0 | 73 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | selinux…

00c0 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …

00d0 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 6e 63 6f | …unco

00e0 | 6e 66 69 6e 65 64 5f 75 3a 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 5f | nfined_u:object_

00f0 | 72 3a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 5f 74 3a 73 30 00 00 | r:default_t:s0…

Inode is Allocated

File mode: 16877

Low 16 bits of Owner Uid: 0

Size in bytes: 4096

Access time: 1634382744

Creation time: 1634382728

Modification time: 1634382728

Deletion Time: 0

Low 16 bits of Group Id: 0

Links count: 3

Blocks count: 8

File flags: 524288

File version (for NFS): 1149574144

File ACL: 0

Directory ACL: 0

Fragment address: 0

Direct blocks: 127754, 4, 0, 0, 1, 4202528, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

Indirect block: 0

Double indirect block: 0

Triple indirect block: 0

File name | Inode number | Deleted status

. 1048577

… 2

deletefile 1048578 Deleted

delete 1048579 Deleted

RECOVERED_FILES 1048580

可以看到deletefile和delete这二个被我误删除文件的inode值列出来了

7.模拟误删文件

模拟删除/data目录内的所有内容

rm -rf /data/*

8.（xfs分区的）

恢复文件命令

xfsrestore -f /tmp/dump_data /data

8.（ext4分区的）

恢复data目录的命令：

/usr/local/bin/extundelete /dev/sda2 --restore-directory /data

如果出现以下情况：

NOTICE: Extended attributes are not restored.

WARNING: EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER is set.

The partition should be unmounted to undelete any files without further data loss.

If the partition is not currently mounted, this message indicates

it was improperly unmounted, and you should run fsck before continuing.

If you decide to continue, extundelete may overwrite some of the deleted

files and make recovering those files impossible. You should unmount the

file system and check it with fsck before using extundelete.

Would you like to continue? (y/n)

//此处的信息是因为我在根目录下做实验，无法进行卸载导致的，这儿的大概意思是说如果你要进行这个操作的话，最好吧分区卸载掉再进行恢复，否则如果不卸载的话，如果有写操作会吧原来的inode覆盖掉，如果你已经卸载了分区，还报这个错的话用fuser -k /PATH，之后再umount /PATH，请用这样的话会导致无法恢复，或者恢复不成功，笔者鉴于是测试服务器，并且是实验操作所以选Y，生产环境建议不要这么做。

Loading filesystem metadata … 285 groups loaded.

Loading journal descriptors … 25781 descriptors loaded.

Failed to restore file 1048579

Could not find correct inode number past inode 2.

Try altering the filename to one of the entries listed below.

File name | Inode number | Deleted status

/usr/local/bin/extundelete: Operation not permitted while restoring directory.

/usr/local/bin/extundelete: Operation not permitted when trying to examine filesystem

一般使用恢复所有删除的文件

sudo /usr/local/bin/extundelete /dev/sda2 --restore-all

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3、现在给你三百台服务器，你怎么对他们进行管理?

4、简述raid0 raid1raid5二种工作模式的工作原理及特点

5、LVS、Nginx、HAproxy有什么区别?工作中你怎么选择?

6、Squid、Varinsh和Nginx有什么区别，工作中你怎么选择?

7、Tomcat和Resin有什么区别，工作中你怎么选择?

8、什么是中间件?什么是jdk?

9、讲述一下Tomcat8005、8009、8080三个端口的含义？

10、什么叫CDN?

11、什么叫网站灰度发布?

12、简述DNS进行域名解析的过程?

13、RabbitMQ是什么东西?

14、讲一下Keepalived的工作原理?

15、讲述一下LVS三种模式的工作过程?

16、mysql的innodb如何定位锁问题，mysql如何减少主从复制延迟?

17、如何重置mysql root密码?

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