CentOS7网络配置ping通外网_centos7 ping参数

2401_87373888

于 2024-09-21 19:22:23 发布

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PING 172.16.1.254 (172.16.1.254) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.16.1.254: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=0.529 ms
64 bytes from 172.16.1.254: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=0.297 ms
64 bytes from 172.16.1.254: icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=0.135 ms
64 bytes from 172.16.1.254: icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=0.245 ms
64 bytes from 172.16.1.254: icmp_seq=5 ttl=128 time=0.214 ms
^C
— 172.16.1.254 ping statistics —
5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.135/0.284/0.529/0.133 ms


**不可以ping通**

ping 172.16.1.250

PING 172.16.1.250 (172.16.1.250) 56(84) bytes of data.
From 172.16.1.16 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From 172.16.1.16 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From 172.16.1.16 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From 172.16.1.16 icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable
From 172.16.1.16 icmp_seq=5 Destination Host Unreachable
From 172.16.1.16 icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable
From 172.16.1.16 icmp_seq=7 Destination Host Unreachable
From 172.16.1.16 icmp_seq=8 Destination Host Unreachable
^C
— 172.16.1.250 ping statistics —
9 packets transmitted, 0 received, +8 errors, 100% packet loss, time 8003ms
pipe 4


## 配置网络


**设置ip**

ifconfig ens33:1 172.16.1.114 netmask 255.255.255.0 up


**更改MAC地址**

ifconfig ens33:1 hw ether 00:0c:29:0b:07:77


## 修改路由表


**显示路由表**

route -n

Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
0.0.0.0 172.16.1.254 0.0.0.0 UG 100 0 0 ens33
172.16.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 100 0 0 ens33
192.168.122.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 virbr0


**添加路由**

route add -net 172.16.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 172.16.1.254


删除路由

[root@chao ~]# route del -net 172.16.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0


## 查看网络状态


查看所有端口

netstat -a|head -4

Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:sunrpc 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 chao:domain 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN


查看tcp端口

netstat -at

Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:sunrpc 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 chao:domain 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:ssh 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 localhos:x11-ssh-offset 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 36 chao:ssh 172.16.1.100:57418 ESTABLISHED
tcp6 0 0 [::]:sunrpc [::]😗 LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 [::]:ssh [::]😗 LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 localhos:x11-ssh-offset [::]😗 LISTEN


查看udp端口

netstat -au

Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
udp 0 0 chao:domain 0.0.0.0:*
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:bootps 0.0.0.0:*
udp 0 0 localhost:323 0.0.0.0:*
udp6 0 0 localhost:323 [::]😗


## traceroute查看路由信息

traceroute to www.baidu.com (103.235.46.39), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets

1 gateway (172.16.1.254) 0.132 ms 0.062 ms 0.086 ms
2 * * *
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## telnet测试远程端口