两种linux下怎样通过编程的方式获取本机eth0的MAC

 

linux下怎样通过编程的方式获取本机eth0的MAC地址的方式

用ioctl对设备进行操作来实现
man 一下ioctl并查看<net/if.h>文件

附一源代码：
/*用C语言得到本机的硬件地址 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>

#define MAXINTERFACES 16

int main(argc, argv)
register int argc;
register char *argv[];
{
    register int fd, intrface, retn = 0;
    struct ifreq buf[MAXINTERFACES];
    struct arpreq arp;
    struct ifconf ifc;

    if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) >= 0) {
    ifc.ifc_len = sizeof buf;
    ifc.ifc_buf = (caddr_t) buf;
    if (!ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *) &ifc)) {
        intrface = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof(struct ifreq);
        printf("interface num is intrface=%d/n/n/n", intrface);
        while (intrface-- > 0) {
        printf("net device %s/n", buf[intrface].ifr_name);

/*Jugde whether the net card status is promisc*/
        if (!(ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *) &buf[intrface]))) {
            if (buf[intrface].ifr_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
            puts("the interface is PROMISC");
            retn++;
            }
        } else {
            char str[256];

            sprintf(str, "cpm: ioctl device %s",
                buf[intrface].ifr_name);
            perror(str);
        }

/*Jugde whether the net card status is up*/
        if (buf[intrface].ifr_flags & IFF_UP) {
            puts("the interface status is UP");
        } else {
            puts("the interface status is DOWN");
        }

/*Get IP of the net card */
        if (!(ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *) &buf[intrface]))) {
            puts("IP address is:");
puts(inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *) (&buf[intrface].ifr_addr))->sin_addr));
            puts("");
//puts (buf[intrface].ifr_addr.sa_data);
        } else {
            char str[256];

            sprintf(str, "cpm: ioctl device %s",
                buf[intrface].ifr_name);
            perror(str);
        }

/*Get HW ADDRESS of the net card */
        if (!(ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, (char *) &buf[intrface]))) {
            puts("HW address is:");

            printf("%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x/n",
               (unsigned char) buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.
               sa_data[0],
               (unsigned char) buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.
               sa_data[1],
               (unsigned char) buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.
               sa_data[2],
               (unsigned char) buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.
               sa_data[3],
               (unsigned char) buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.
               sa_data[4],
               (unsigned char) buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.
               sa_data[5]);

            puts("");
            puts("");
        }

        else {
            char str[256];

            sprintf(str, "cpm: ioctl device %s",
                buf[intrface].ifr_name);
            perror(str);
        }
        }
    } else
        perror("cpm: ioctl");

    } else
    perror("cpm: socket");

    close(fd);
    return retn;
}

另外一种方式：

  s = fd;    /*  socket to probe IP&MAC */
  if(s < 0){
   perror("socket screwup.");
   exit(1);
  }
 
  /*
  memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
  strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, iface, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
 */
  if(ioctl(s, SIOCGIFHWADDR, ifr) < 0){    /* get MAC address of ifr   */
   perror("hwaddr screwed up.");
   exit(1);
  }
 /*
  memcpy(mac, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 6);
  printf("%s/n",ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)mac));
 */
 
  if(ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, ifr) < 0){     /*  get IP address of iface   */
   printf("ip screwed up/n");
   exit(1);
  }
 /*
  memcpy(ip, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data+2, 4);
  printf("%s/n ",inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)ip));
 */