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给定一个二叉树和一个和,判断这个树中是否有一个从根到叶子的路径,使其这个路径上面的所有节点值的和为这个给定的值。
例如:
给定下面的二叉树,并且和为22。
5 / \ 4 8 / / \ 11 13 4 / \ \ 7 2 1
返回true,因为这里面存在一个根到叶子的路径 5->4->11->2,
使其他们的和为22。
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Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.
For example:
Given the below binary tree and sum = 22
,
5 / \ 4 8 / / \ 11 13 4 / \ \ 7 2 1
return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2
which sum is 22.
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test.cpp:
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#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio> #include <stack> #include <vector> #include <queue> #include "BinaryTree.h" using namespace std; bool findPathSum(TreeNode *root, vector< int> &path, int sum) { path.push_back(root->val); if(root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL) { vector< int>::iterator it = path.begin(); int tmpsum = 0; for(; it != path.end(); ++it) { tmpsum += *it; } path.pop_back(); if(tmpsum == sum) { return true; } else { return false; } } bool flag = false; if(root->left) { flag = findPathSum(root->left, path, sum); } if(!flag && root->right) { flag = findPathSum(root->right, path, sum); } path.pop_back(); return flag; } bool hasPathSum(TreeNode *root, int sum) { if(root == NULL) { return false; } vector< int> path; return findPathSum(root, path, sum); } // 树中结点含有分叉, // 8 // / \ // 6 1 // / \ // 9 2 // / \ // 4 7 int main() { TreeNode *pNodeA1 = CreateBinaryTreeNode( 8); TreeNode *pNodeA2 = CreateBinaryTreeNode( 6); TreeNode *pNodeA3 = CreateBinaryTreeNode( 1); TreeNode *pNodeA4 = CreateBinaryTreeNode( 9); TreeNode *pNodeA5 = CreateBinaryTreeNode( 2); TreeNode *pNodeA6 = CreateBinaryTreeNode( 4); TreeNode *pNodeA7 = CreateBinaryTreeNode( 7); ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA1, pNodeA2, pNodeA3); ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA2, pNodeA4, pNodeA5); ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA5, pNodeA6, pNodeA7); bool ans = hasPathSum(pNodeA1, 20); if (ans == true) { cout << "exist!" << endl; } else { cout << "not exist!" << endl; } DestroyTree(pNodeA1); return 0; } |
结果输出:
exist!
BinaryTree.h:
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#ifndef _BINARY_TREE_H_
#define _BINARY_TREE_H_ struct TreeNode { int val; TreeNode *left; TreeNode *right; TreeNode( int x) : val(x), left( NULL), right( NULL) {} }; TreeNode *CreateBinaryTreeNode( int value); void ConnectTreeNodes(TreeNode *pParent, TreeNode *pLeft, TreeNode *pRight); void PrintTreeNode(TreeNode *pNode); void PrintTree(TreeNode *pRoot); void DestroyTree(TreeNode *pRoot); #endif /*_BINARY_TREE_H_*/ |
BinaryTree.cpp:
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#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio> #include "BinaryTree.h" using namespace std; /** * Definition for binary tree * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode *right; * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */ //创建结点 TreeNode *CreateBinaryTreeNode( int value) { TreeNode *pNode = new TreeNode(value); return pNode; } //连接结点 void ConnectTreeNodes(TreeNode *pParent, TreeNode *pLeft, TreeNode *pRight) { if(pParent != NULL) { pParent->left = pLeft; pParent->right = pRight; } } //打印节点内容以及左右子结点内容 void PrintTreeNode(TreeNode *pNode) { if(pNode != NULL) { printf( "value of this node is: %d\n", pNode->val); if(pNode->left != NULL) printf( "value of its left child is: %d.\n", pNode->left->val); else printf( "left child is null.\n"); if(pNode->right != NULL) printf( "value of its right child is: %d.\n", pNode->right->val); else printf( "right child is null.\n"); } else { printf( "this node is null.\n"); } printf( "\n"); } //前序遍历递归方法打印结点内容 void PrintTree(TreeNode *pRoot) { PrintTreeNode(pRoot); if(pRoot != NULL) { if(pRoot->left != NULL) PrintTree(pRoot->left); if(pRoot->right != NULL) PrintTree(pRoot->right); } } void DestroyTree(TreeNode *pRoot) { if(pRoot != NULL) { TreeNode *pLeft = pRoot->left; TreeNode *pRight = pRoot->right; delete pRoot; pRoot = NULL; DestroyTree(pLeft); DestroyTree(pRight); } } |