【面试题016】反转链表

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 21:14:18 发布

A201241302241

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 21:14:18 发布

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文章标签：数据结构与算法面试

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/codemylife/p/3708441.html

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【面试题016】反转链表

定义一个函数，输入一个链表的头结点，反转该链表并且输出反转后链表的头结点；

我们定义三个指针，分别指向当前遍历到的结点，她的前一个结点，她的后一个结点；

RevList.cpp:

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#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include "List.h"

using namespace std;

ListNode *ReverseList(ListNode *pHead)
{
    ListNode *pReversedHead = NULL;
    ListNode *pNode = pHead;
    ListNode *pPrev = NULL;
     while(pNode != NULL)
    {
        ListNode *pNext = pNode->m_pNext;

//最后一个节点，让新的头指针指向他
         if(pNext == NULL)
        {
            pReversedHead = pNode;
        }

//这个指针之前左边挨着的那个节点
        pNode->m_pNext = pPrev;

        pPrev = pNode;
        pNode = pNext;
    }
     return pReversedHead;
}

// 输入的链表有多个结点
int main()
{
    ListNode *pNode1 = CreateListNode( 1);
    ListNode *pNode2 = CreateListNode( 2);
    ListNode *pNode3 = CreateListNode( 3);
    ListNode *pNode4 = CreateListNode( 4);
    ListNode *pNode5 = CreateListNode( 5);

    ConnectListNodes(pNode1, pNode2);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode2, pNode3);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode3, pNode4);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode4, pNode5);

    ListNode *pHead = pNode1;
    printf( "The original list is: \n");
    PrintList(pHead);

    ListNode *pReversedHead = ReverseList(pHead);

    printf( "The reversed list is: \n");
    PrintList(pReversedHead);

    DestroyList(pReversedHead);
     return 0;
}

运行结果：

The original list is:

PrintList starts.

1 2 3 4 5

PrintList ends.

The reversed list is:

PrintList starts.

5 4 3 2 1

PrintList ends.

List.h:

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#ifndef _LIST_H_
#define _LIST_H_

struct ListNode
{
int m_nValue;
ListNode* m_pNext;
};

ListNode* CreateListNode( int value);
void ConnectListNodes(ListNode* pCurrent, ListNode* pNext);
void PrintListNode(ListNode* pNode);
void PrintList(ListNode* pHead);
void DestroyList(ListNode* pHead);
void AddToTail(ListNode** pHead, int value);
void RemoveNode(ListNode** pHead, int value);

#endif //_LIST_H_

List.cpp:

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#include "list.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

ListNode *CreateListNode( int value)
{
    ListNode *pNode = new ListNode();
    pNode->m_nValue = value;
    pNode->m_pNext = NULL;

     return pNode;
}

void ConnectListNodes(ListNode *pCurrent, ListNode *pNext)
{
     if(pCurrent == NULL)
    {
        printf( "Error to connect two nodes.\n");
        exit( 1);
    }

    pCurrent->m_pNext = pNext;
}

void PrintListNode(ListNode *pNode)
{
     if(pNode == NULL)
    {
        printf( "The node is NULL\n");
    }
     else
    {
        printf( "The key in node is %d.\n", pNode->m_nValue);
    }
}

void PrintList(ListNode *pHead)
{
    printf( "PrintList starts.\n");

    ListNode *pNode = pHead;
     while(pNode != NULL)
    {
        printf( "%d\t", pNode->m_nValue);
        pNode = pNode->m_pNext;
    }

    printf( "\nPrintList ends.\n");
}

void DestroyList(ListNode *pHead)
{
    ListNode *pNode = pHead;
     while(pNode != NULL)
    {
        pHead = pHead->m_pNext;
         delete pNode;
        pNode = pHead;
    }
}

void AddToTail(ListNode **pHead, int value)
{
    ListNode *pNew = new ListNode();
    pNew->m_nValue = value;
    pNew->m_pNext = NULL;

     if(*pHead == NULL)
    {
        *pHead = pNew;
    }
     else
    {
        ListNode *pNode = *pHead;
         while(pNode->m_pNext != NULL)
            pNode = pNode->m_pNext;

        pNode->m_pNext = pNew;
    }
}

void RemoveNode(ListNode **pHead, int value)
{
     if(pHead == NULL || *pHead == NULL)
         return;

    ListNode *pToBeDeleted = NULL;
     if((*pHead)->m_nValue == value)
    {
        pToBeDeleted = *pHead;
        *pHead = (*pHead)->m_pNext;
    }
     else
    {
        ListNode *pNode = *pHead;
         while(pNode->m_pNext != NULL && pNode->m_pNext->m_nValue != value)
            pNode = pNode->m_pNext;

         if(pNode->m_pNext != NULL && pNode->m_pNext->m_nValue == value)
        {
            pToBeDeleted = pNode->m_pNext;
            pNode->m_pNext = pNode->m_pNext->m_pNext;
        }
    }

     if(pToBeDeleted != NULL)
    {
         delete pToBeDeleted;
        pToBeDeleted = NULL;
    }
}

Makefile:

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.PHONY:clean
CPP=g++
CFLAGS=-Wall -g
BIN=test
OBJS=RevList.o List.o
LIBS=
$(BIN):$(OBJS)
    $(CPP) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@ $(LIBS)
%.o:%.cpp
    $(CPP) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
clean:
    rm -f *.o $(BIN)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/codemylife/p/3708441.html

A201241302241

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【面试题016】反转链表

【面试题016】反转链表定义一个函数，输入一个链表的头结点，反转该链表并且输出反转后链表的头结点；我们定义三个指针，分别指向当前遍历到的结点，她的前一个结点，她的后一个结点；RevList.cpp:12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940...
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