【面试题046】求1+2+...+n-CSDN博客

【面试题046】求1+2+...+n

题目：

求1+2+...+n，要求不能使用乘除法、for、while、if、else、switch、case等关键字及条件判断语句(A?B:C)。

思路一：

利用构造函数求解。

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#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Temp
{
public:
    Temp()
    {
        ++ N;
        Sum += N;
    }

     static void Reset()
    {
        N = 0;
        Sum = 0;
    }
     static unsigned int GetSum()
    {
         return Sum;
    }
private:
     static unsigned int N;
     static unsigned int Sum;
};

unsigned int Temp::N = 0;
unsigned int Temp::Sum = 0;

unsigned int Sum_Solution1( unsigned int n)
{
    Temp::Reset();

    Temp *a = new Temp[n];
     delete []a;
    a = NULL;

     return Temp::GetSum();
}

int main()
{
    cout << Sum_Solution1( 100) << endl;
     return 0;
}

思路二：

利用虚函数求解。利用多态来实现的！

对!!n连续两次取反运算，那么非0的n转换成了true，0转换成false。

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#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class A;
A *Array[ 2];

class A
{
public:
     virtual unsigned int Sum( unsigned int n)
    {
         return 0;
    }
};

class B : public A
{
public:
     virtual unsigned int Sum( unsigned int n)
    {
         return Array[!!n]->Sum(n - 1) + n;
    }
};

int main()
{
    A a;
    B b;
    Array[ 0] = &a;
    Array[ 1] = &b;
     int value = Array[ 1]->Sum( 100);
    cout << value << endl;
     return 0;
}

思路三：

利用函数指针求解。

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#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

typedef unsigned int (*fun)( unsigned int);

unsigned int Solution3_Teminator( unsigned int n)
{
     return 0;
}

unsigned int Sum_Solution3( unsigned int n)
{
     static fun f[ 2] = {Solution3_Teminator, Sum_Solution3};
     return n + f[!!n](n - 1);
}

int main()
{
    cout << Sum_Solution3( 100) << endl;
     return 0;
}

思路四：

利用模版类型求解。

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#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

template < unsigned int n>
struct Sum_Solution4
{
     enum Value { N = Sum_Solution4 < n - 1 >::N + n};
};

template <> struct Sum_Solution4< 1>
{
     enum Value { N = 1};
};

template <> struct Sum_Solution4< 0>
{
     enum Value { N = 0};
};

int main()
{
    cout << Sum_Solution4< 100>::N << endl;
     return 0;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/codemylife/p/3767128.html