OpenSSL 是一个强大的安全套接字层密码库,囊括主要的密码算法、常用的密钥和证书封装管理功能及SSL协议,并提供丰富的应用程序供测试或其它目的使用。
直接进行编程步骤:
1.首先确保电脑端拥有openssl库,我这采用的方式是直接使用源码,然后进行编译,编译方式可以参考以下链接地址:
http://www.wangyan.org/blog/install-openssl-from-source.html
2.Server端源码:
openssl_server.c
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <netinet/in.h>
- #include <sys/socket.h>
- #include <sys/wait.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <arpa/inet.h>
- #include <openssl/ssl.h>
- #include <openssl/err.h>
- #define MAXBUF 1024
- int main(int argc,char **argv)
- {
- struct sockaddr_in my_addr,their_addr;
- unsigned int myport;
- char buf[MAXBUF + 1] = { 0 };
- SSL_CTX *ctx;
- int sockfd,new_fd;
- socklen_t len;
- if (argc != 4)
- {
- printf("Usage:%s [bind port] [CERT_PATH] [PRI_KEY_PATH]\n",argv[0]);
- return -1;
- }
- if (argv[1])
- myport = atoi(argv[1]);
- /*初始化openssl库*/
- SSL_library_init();
- OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
- SSL_load_error_strings();
- ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
- if (ctx == NULL)
- {
- ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
- exit(-1);
- }
- /*加载服务器证书*/
- if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, argv[2], SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0)
- {
- ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
- exit(-1);
- }
- /*加载服务器私钥*/
- if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx,argv[3],SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0)
- {
- ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
- exit(-1);
- }
- if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx))
- {
- ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
- exit(-1);
- }
- if ((sockfd = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) == -1)
- {
- perror("socket");
- exit(-1);
- }
- else
- {
- printf("socket created\n");
- }
- bzero(&my_addr,sizeof(my_addr));
- my_addr.sin_family = PF_INET;
- my_addr.sin_port = htons(myport);
- my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
- if (bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
- {
- perror("bind");
- exit(-1);
- }
- else
- printf("binded\n");
- if (listen(sockfd,5) == -1)
- {
- perror("listen");
- exit(-1);
- }
- else
- printf("begin to listen\n");
- while(1)
- {
- SSL *ssl;
- len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
- if ((new_fd = accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&their_addr,&len)) == -1)
- {
- perror("accept");
- exit(-1);
- }
- else
- printf("server:got connection from %s,port %d,sockfd %d\n",inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr),ntohs(their_addr.sin_port),new_fd);
- ssl = SSL_new(ctx);
- SSL_set_fd(ssl, new_fd);
- if (SSL_accept(ssl) == -1) {
- perror("accept");
- close(new_fd);
- break;
- }
- bzero(buf, MAXBUF + 1);
- strcpy(buf, "server->client");
- len = SSL_write(ssl, buf, strlen(buf));
- if (len <= 0) {
- printf("message '%s' send error! error code:'%d',error info:'%s'\n",
- buf, errno, strerror(errno));
- goto finish;
- } else
- printf("message '%s' send success!message total size:'%d'\n",
- buf, len);
- bzero(buf, MAXBUF + 1);
- len = SSL_read(ssl, buf, MAXBUF);
- if (len > 0)
- printf("recv message:'%s' ok!message total size:'%d'\n",
- buf, len);
- else
- printf("recv message error.error code:'%d',error info:'%s'\n",
- errno, strerror(errno));
- finish:
- SSL_shutdown(ssl);
- SSL_free(ssl);
- close(new_fd);
- }
- close(sockfd);
- SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
- return 0;
- }
- gcc -o ssl_server ssl_server.c -Wall -g -lssl
- gcc -o openssl_server openssl_server.c -Wall -lssl -lcrypto -L./openssl-1.0.2d/ -Wl,-rpath=./openssl-1.0.2d
4.证书申请
私钥
- openssl genrsa -out privkey.pem 1024
- openssl req -new -x509 -key privkey.pem -out CAcert.pem -days 1095
- Usage:openssl_server [bind port] [CERT_PATH] [PRI_KEY_PATH]