adns解析库——域名解析实例（C++、linux）

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/fty8788/article/details/7480334

adns是一个开源的dns解析库

官方文档：http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/

1. 初始化

adns_state   adns; adns_query   query; adns_answer   *answer;   函数原型： int  adns_init(adns_state *newstate_r, adns_initflags flags, FILE *diagfile /*0=>stderr*/ );   举例： adns_init(&adns, adns_if_noenv, 0);

 2. 提交待解析的域名

函数原型： int  adns_submit(adns_state ads,          const  char  *owner,          adns_rrtype type,          adns_queryflags flags,          void  *context,          adns_query *query_r);   举例： adns_submit(adns,   argv[1],   adns_r_a,  (adns_queryflags) 0,   NULL,   &query);

 3. 检测是否有域名已检测完成

函数原型： int  adns_check(adns_state ads,             adns_query *query_io,             adns_answer **answer_r,             void  **context_r);   例：adns_check(adns,   &query,   &answer,   NULL);

4.

函数原型： int  adns_wait(adns_state ads,            adns_query *query_io,            adns_answer **answer_r,            void  **context_r);   例：adns_wait(adns,   &query,   &answer,   NULL);

 5. 检测是否已完成所有提交的域名的解析

函数原型： void  adns_finish(adns_state ads);   例：adns_finish(adns);

 6. 范例代码（解析IPv4地址可使用adns v1.2或adns v1.4，解析IPv6地址请使用adns v1.6） 

可从此处下载：https://github.com/sunada/adns_example/tree/71c9bf8555b67199c6b94c83027fb71eaa0c0241

#include "adns.h"  #include <sys/errno.h>  #include <sys/socket.h>                     #include <netinet/in.h>                       #include <arpa/inet.h>    int  test_dns( char  *host)    {       adns_state ads;       adns_initflags flags;         flags = adns_if_nosigpipe | adns_if_noerrprint;       adns_init(&ads, flags, NULL);                   adns_query quer = NULL;         adns_submit(ads, host, (adns_rrtype) adns_r_a, (adns_queryflags) 0, NULL, &quer);                   int  tryCount = -1;       int  adns_cname = 0;         while (tryCount < 32) {           tryCount += 1;                       adns_answer *ans;           int  res = adns_check(ads, &quer, &ans, NULL);           if (res == 0) {                     if  (ans->status == adns_s_prohibitedcname) {                   char  cname[128];                   strncpy(cname, ans->cname, 127);                   cname[strlen(ans->cname)] = '\0' ;                         adns_query quer = NULL;                   adns_submit(ads, cname, (adns_rrtype) adns_r_addr, (adns_queryflags) 0, NULL, &quer);                         adns_cname = 1;               } else  {                   //resolve IPv4 address                       /* 　　　　　　　　 * if(adns_cname)                  *     printf("ip: %s\n", ans->status == adns_s_ok ? inet_ntoa(ans->rrs.addr->addr.inet.sin_addr) : "no");                  *     else                  *     printf("ip: %s\n", ans->status == adns_s_ok ? inet_ntoa(*(ans->rrs.inaddr)) : "no");                  */                        //resolve IPv6 address                  if (adns_cname){                      if (ans->status == adns_s_ok){                          char  buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];                          inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ans->rrs.addr->addr.inet6.sin6_addr, buf, sizeof (buf));                          printf( "ip: %s\n" , buf);                      }                      else {                           printf( "no\n" );                       }                   }                   else {                       if (ans->status == adns_s_ok){                           char  buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];                           inet_ntop(AF_INET6, ans->rrs.in6addr, buf, sizeof (buf));                           printf( "ip: %s\n" , buf);                       }                       else {                            printf( "no\n" );                       }                   }                   adns_finish(ads);                    break ;               }                             }                  else  if  (res == ESRCH || res == EAGAIN) {               sleep(1);           } else  {               printf( "host(%s) is err!\n" , host);           }       }         return  0;  }    int  main( int  argc, char  *argv[]) {       char  host[128];       while (1) {           scanf( "%s" , host);           if (strlen(host) == 3 && strcmp(host, "eof" )) break ;           test_dns(host);         }       return  0;  }

Makefile

CFLAGS= -g  TARGETS=libadns.a  LIBOBJS=types.o event .o query.o reply.o general.o setup.o transmit.om parse.o poll.o check.o    all: testdns    testdns: testdns.c libadns.a  libadns.a: $(LIBOBJS)                   rm -f $@                   $(AR) cq $@ $(LIBOBJS)  clean:           rm -f $(LIBOBJS) libadns.a *~ config.status    distclean: clean           rm -f config.h .depend      $(LIBOBJS):     adns.h internal .h config.h