用（I/O）流实现：键盘录入5个学生信息(姓名,语文成绩,数学成绩,英语成绩),按照总分从高到低存入文本文件

第一步、先创建一个学生类对象，再重写toString方法

Student类：

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private double chinese;
    private double math;
    private double english;

    public Student(String name, double chinese, double math, double english) {
        this.name = name;
        this.chinese = chinese;
        this.math = math;
        this.english = english;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getChinese() {
        return chinese;
    }

    public void setChinese(double chinese) {
        this.chinese = chinese;
    }

    public double getMath() {
        return math;
    }

    public void setMath(double math) {
        this.math = math;
    }

    public double getEnglish() {
        return english;
    }

    public void setEnglish(double english) {
        this.english = english;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", chinese=" + chinese +
                ", math=" + math +
                ", english=" + english +
                '}';
    }
}

测试类：

import day15_8_13.studentGradePaiXu.Student;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentGrade {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        //创建一个学生对象数组
        Student[] students = new Student[5];
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
            System.out.println("请按指定格式输入：姓名，语文成绩,数学成绩,英语成绩");
            String s=sc.next();
            String[] split = s.split("，");
            students[i]=new Student(split[0],Double.parseDouble(split[1]),Double.parseDouble(split[2]),Double.parseDouble(split[3]));
        }//遍历数组，再按照总分排序
        for(int i=0;i<students.length;i++){
            for(int j=i+1;j<students.length;j++){
                if((students[i].getChinese()+students[i].getMath()+students[i].getEnglish())>(students[j].getChinese()+students[j].getMath()+students[j].getEnglish())){
                   Student stu=students[i];
                    students[i]=students[j];//数组能进行遍历排序
                    students[j]=stu;
                }
            }
        }
        //排序完后,直接遍历数组的同时将内容写到笔记本中
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("src/main/java/day15_8_13/haha/zuoye/a.txt"));
        for (Student student : students) {
            bw.write("总分为："+(student.getChinese()+student.getMath()+student.getEnglish())+student);
            bw.newLine();
        }
        //释放资源
        bw.close();
    }
}

创建一个学生对象的数组，更加方便的将每次录入的信息直接存储在对象数组里，避免了多次重复写new Student()来接收。