使用curl发送请求

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 10:55:37 发布

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分类专栏： curl 文章标签： curl

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/AOLIGEI_2019/article/details/120028910

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#参考链接：
	https://ceshiren.com/t/topic/1065
	https://ceshiren.com/t/topic/1183
	https://ceshiren.com/t/topic/1065
	
curl常见用法														#9min30s
	url=http://www.baidu.com
	get请求 		curl $url
	post请求 		curl -d 'xxx' $url
	proxy使用		curl -x 'http://127.0.0.1:8080' $url


使用curl发送请求,curl重要参数							#11min46s
	-H "Content-Type:application/json"				消息头设置
	-u username:password							用户认证
	-d 要发送的post数据 @file                        表示来自于文件
	--data											发送post请求
	--data-urlencode 'page_size=50'					对内容进行url编码
	-G 把data数据当成get请求的参数发送，长与--data-urlencode结合使用
	-o 写文件
	-x 代理http代理  sock5代理
	-v verbose 打印更详细日志 -s 关闭一些提示输出

#jq为格式化  		#命令行JSON解析器

url=http://www.baidu.com

## get请求加json解析 
curl -s 'https://xueqiu.com/stock/search.json?code=sogo&size=3&page=1' -H 'Connection: keep-alive' -H 'Pragma: no-cache' -H 'Cache-Control: no-cache' -H 'Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*' -H 'Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty' -H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.149 Safari/537.36' -H 'elastic-apm-traceparent: 00-760301b0a132e9a4c0f5ac7448a3419e-8823be75504fc61f-00' -H 'Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin' -H 'Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors' -H 'Referer: https://xueqiu.com/k?q=sogo' -H 'Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7' -H 'Cookie: device_id=24700f9f1986800ab4fcc880530dd0ed; cookiesu=841584103115161; aliyungf_tc=AQAAAIPytE8aVQoAXhjf3cw3R+j5DD/s; acw_tc=2760824b15851452106833674e25941ad47588d5d7ded79b38a04dad8f9444; xq_a_token=2ee68b782d6ac072e2a24d81406dd950aacaebe3; xqat=2ee68b782d6ac072e2a24d81406dd950aacaebe3; xq_r_token=f9a2c4e43ce1340d624c8b28e3634941c48f1052; xq_id_token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJ1aWQiOi0xLCJpc3MiOiJ1YyIsImV4cCI6MTU4NzUyMjY2MSwiY3RtIjoxNTg1MTQ1MTYxMDIwLCJjaWQiOiJkOWQwbjRBWnVwIn0.TPrw6_M2Th9QTVz5spwUybqN1790nJANu9kxXl4GfNb1eQ2p2zD43CStgogOGQ8yRXYmSCfURp0343wgjnnCdnQX5698Jl-brdP94wiYKwv11q8QjBYMXFWJGRj0g69C2nxVrRF8K-ETGEked3KjYfk8Xy2wPuZtyGUhORWeCvMhmBdcRKIlWj4d7wp-w_LjMbSLigJAT29F03wBZIxR0r3eMNUhUsXh8dCsWNb6wzhtg8dT4gcd91mQmR5ToR_SFrzQfOopY4vQGcaOHWaAwUMPLUopZwD4ajWzm1kpoBZnf_n_9uBfT4j0nGk95E8J8EmTfBlq-1p019xkhgp87w; u=431585145210698; Hm_lvt_1db88642e346389874251b5a1eded6e3=1583285031,1584102200,1585145180; Hm_lpvt_1db88642e346389874251b5a1eded6e3=1585145192' --compressed | jq
{
  "q": "sogo",
  "page": 1,
  "size": 3,
  "stocks": [
    {
      "code": "SOGO",
      "name": "搜狗",
      "enName": "",
      "hasexist": "false",
      "flag": null,
      "type": 0,
      "stock_id": 1029472,
      "ind_id": 0,
      "ind_name": "通讯业务",
      "ind_color": null,
      "_source": "sc_1:1:sogo"
    }
  ]
}


#post请求		#--data 发送post请求
curl 'http://sonarqube.testing-studio.com:9000/api/authentication/login' -H 'Connection: keep-alive' -H 'Pragma: no-cache' -H 'Cache-Control: no-cache' -H 'Accept: application/json' -H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.149 Safari/537.36' -H 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' -H 'Origin: http://sonarqube.testing-studio.com:9000' -H 'Referer: http://sonarqube.testing-studio.com:9000/sessions/new' -H 'Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7' -H 'Cookie: _ga=GA1.2.232181868.1566982077; experimentation_subject_id=IjNlYzgxODQ1LTU2MDAtNGIyNy1iNTgzLTE1MzRkY2IwMDI0ZSI%3D--b1f29d33f6a2c85a81be66e4774d437f710c102f; _gid=GA1.2.482544306.1585051015' --data 'login=admin&password=1234' --compressed --insecure

#百度的一个url提交脚本
curl -H 'Content-Type:text/plain' --data-binary @urls.txt "http://data.zz.baidu.com/urls"

#对参数编码并发送get请求
    curl -G $url  \
        --data-urlencode "current=$current" \
        --data-urlencode "pageSize=$pageSize" 


#认证与put上传都ElasticSearch里
    curl -X PUT "$ES_HOST/$index/_doc/$id?pretty" \
        --user username:password \
        -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
        -d "$content"


#查看邮箱
curl -s --user $mail_username:$mail_password "imaps://imap.exmail.qq.com/inbox?all"