首先我们先来了解概念
网络爬虫（又称为网页蜘蛛，网络机器人，在FOAF社区中间，更经常的称为网页追逐者），是一种按照一定的规则，自动地抓取万维网信息的程序或者脚本。
API简介
API：应用程序接口（API：Application Program Interface）是一组定义、程序及协议的集合，通过 API 接口实现计算机软件之间的相互通信。API 的一个主要功能是提供通用功能集。程序员通过调用 API 函数对应用程序进行开发，可以减轻编程任务。 API 同时也是一种中间件，为各种不同平台提供数据共享。
API接口很可能是远程的服务端API，其背后采用Java、PHP、C#、Pyhon、C/C++、Ruby、Scala等一种或多种后端语言开发搭建，提供了数据存储、通讯、各类服务等功能。一般是使用HTTP协议进行通讯，使用JSON格式序列化返回接口结果和数据。
电商API接口
item_get - 获得淘宝商品详情
请求参数
请求参数：num_iid=520813250866&is_promotion=1
参数说明：num_iid:淘宝商品ID
is_promotion:是否获取取促销价
| 名称 | 类型 | 必须 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|---|
| key | String | 是 | 调用key（必须以GET方式拼接在URL中） |
| secret | String | 是 | 调用密钥 |
| api_name | String | 是 | API接口名称（包括在请求地址中）[item_search,item_get,item_search_shop等] |
| cache | String | 否 | [yes,no]默认yes，将调用缓存的数据，速度比较快 |
| result_type | String | 否 | [json,jsonu,xml,serialize,var_export]返回数据格式，默认为json，jsonu输出的内容中文可以直接阅读 |
| lang | String | 否 | [cn,en,ru]翻译语言，默认cn简体中文 |
| version | String | 否 | API版本 |
<?php
// 请求示例 url 默认请求参数已经URL编码处理
// 本示例代码未加密secret参数明文传输，若要加密请参考：https://open.onebound.cn/help/demo/sdk/demo-sign.php
$method = "GET";
$url = "https://api-gw.onebound.cn/taobao/item_get/?key=<您自己的apiKey>&secret=<您自己的apiSecret>&num_iid=520813250866&is_promotion=1";
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $method);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST,FALSE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,FALSE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, false);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip");
var_dump(curl_exec($curl));
?>API返回结果
Request address:
https://api-gw.onebound.cn/taobao/item_get/?key=&
&num_iid=526304468137&is_promotion=1&cache=no&&lang=zh-CN&secret=
---------------------------------------
Result Object:
---------------------------------------
{
"item": {
"num_iid": "526304468137",
"title": "【官方直营】董酒家宴（新版）54度500ml*6瓶纯粮送礼含礼袋白酒",
"desc_short": "",
"price": 2334,
"total_price": "",
"suggestive_price": "",
"orginal_price": 2334,
"nick": "董酒官方旗舰店",
"num": 200,
"detail_url": "https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=526304468137",
"pic_url": "https://gw.alicdn.com/imgextra/O1CN01zNiaeL1WX4ZG6w5Pg_!!2652162797.jpg",
"brand": null,
"brandId": "",
"rootCatId": "",
"cid": 50008144,
"desc": "<img class=\"desc_anchor\" id=\"desc-module-1\" src=\"http://assets.alicdn.com/kissy/1.0.0/build/imglazyload/spaceball.gif\" />\n <p><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2652162797/O1CN01i6qfJI1WX4WM2KjI9_!!2652162797.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2652162797/O1CN011yAIWz1WX4WJD8mKY_!!2652162797.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2652162797/O1CN01mt8gkk1WX4WCCmPsK_!!2652162797.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2652162797/O1CN01tybCHJ1WX4WJD9zC3_!!2652162797.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2652162797/O1CN017FG6Ut1WX4WS1Yu5j_!!2652162797.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2652162797/O1CN01be4gmr1WX4WMxwt4U_!!2652162797.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2652162797/O1CN01RHECQ21WX4WIYEyaG_!!2652162797.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2652162797/O1CN01BwgSgs1WX4WoRECeC_!!2652162797.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /></p><img src=\"https://www.o0b.cn/i.php?t.png&rid=gw-3.62f34962ac4b5&p=1778787993&k=i_key&t=1660111205\" style=\"display:none\" />",
"item_imgs": [
{
"url": "https://gw.alicdn.com/imgextra/O1CN01zNiaeL1WX4ZG6w5Pg_!!2652162797.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2652162797/O1CN01IbQXxs1WX4XQUTqur_!!2652162797.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2652162797/O1CN01OS1aI71WX4Z2Pmym7_!!2652162797.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2652162797/O1CN01gT9rj81WX4XMvic9n_!!2652162797.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2652162797/O1CN01KWHpdh1WX4XJcJD7o_!!2652162797.jpg"
}
],
"item_weight": "",
"post_fee": "",
"freight": "",
"express_fee": "",
"ems_fee": "",
"shipping_to": "",
"video": [],
"sample_id": "",
"props_name": "",
"prop_imgs": {
"prop_img": []
},
"props_imgs": {
"prop_img": []
},
"property_alias": "",
"props": [
{
"name": "生产日期",
"value": "2018年05月18日 至 2022年05月20日"
},
{
"name": "品牌",
"value": "董酒"
},
{
"name": "品名",
"value": "整箱家宴套装"
},
{
"name": "省份",
"value": "贵州"
},
{
"name": "产地",
"value": "中国大陆地区"
},
{
"name": "净含量",
"value": "3000ml"
},
{
"name": "包装种类",
"value": "箱装"
},
{
"name": "香型",
"value": "董香型"
},
{
"name": "年份",
"value": "1年(含)-3年(含)"
},
{
"name": "体积(ml)",
"value": "3000"
},
{
"name": "包装方式",
"value": "包装"
},
{
"name": "特产品类",
"value": "贵州董酒"
},
{
"name": "适用场景",
"value": "团圆小酌区 商务宴请区 礼节拜访"
},
{
"name": "度数",
"value": "54%Vol."
},
{
"name": "包装规格",
"value": "6瓶"
},
{
"name": "年份",
"value": "2022"
},
{
"name": "储存条件",
"value": "常温"
},
{
"name": "单瓶净含量",
"value": "500ml"
},
{
"name": "酒精度数",
"value": "54度"
},
{
"name": "生产年份",
"value": "2022年"
},
{
"name": "生产许可证编号",
"value": "SC11552030310478"
},
{
"name": "产品标准号",
"value": "DB52/T550"
},
{
"name": "厂名",
"value": "贵州董酒股份有限公司"
},
{
"name": "厂址",
"value": "贵州省遵义市汇川区董公寺镇扬帆路198号"
},
{
"name": "厂家联系方式",
"value": "0851-28631018"
},
{
"name": "配料表",
"value": "水、高粱、小麦、大米"
},
{
"name": "储藏方法",
"value": "通风、干燥、清洁、常温"
},
{
"name": "保质期",
"value": "9999"
},
{
"name": "食品添加剂",
"value": "无"
}
],
"total_sold": "4",
"skus": {
"sku": []
},
"seller_id": "2652162797",
"sales": 4,
"shop_id": "130886307",
"props_list": [],
"seller_info": {
"nick": "董酒官方旗舰店",
"item_score": 4.91306,
"score_p": 4.92087,
"delivery_score": 4.91208,
"shop_type": "",
"user_num_id": "2652162797",
"sid": "130886307",
"title": "",
"zhuy": "https://shop130886307.taobao.com",
"cert": null,
"open_time": "",
"credit_score": null,
"shop_name": "董酒官方旗舰店"
},
"tmall": true,
"error": "",
"location": null,
"data_from": "Ha",
"has_discount": "false",
"is_promotion": "false",
"promo_type": null,
"props_img": [],
"format_check": "ok",
"desc_img": [
"http://assets.alicdn.com/kissy/1.0.0/build/imglazyload/spaceball.gif",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2652162797/O1CN01i6qfJI1WX4WM2KjI9_!!2652162797.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2652162797/O1CN011yAIWz1WX4WJD8mKY_!!2652162797.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2652162797/O1CN01mt8gkk1WX4WCCmPsK_!!2652162797.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2652162797/O1CN01tybCHJ1WX4WJD9zC3_!!2652162797.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2652162797/O1CN017FG6Ut1WX4WS1Yu5j_!!2652162797.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2652162797/O1CN01be4gmr1WX4WMxwt4U_!!2652162797.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2652162797/O1CN01RHECQ21WX4WIYEyaG_!!2652162797.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2652162797/O1CN01BwgSgs1WX4WoRECeC_!!2652162797.jpg"
],
"shop_item": [],
"relate_items": []
},
"error": "",
"secache": "b11bbac9553433aade1fcfb3c321666a",
"secache_time": 1660111205,
"secache_date": "2022-08-10 14:00:05",
"translate_status": "",
"translate_time": 0,
"language": {
"default_lang": "cn",
"current_lang": "cn"
},
"reason": "",
"error_code": "0000",
"cache": 0,
"api_info": "today:113 max:10100 all[155=113+22+21];expires:2030-12-31",
"execution_time": "3.245",
"server_time": "Beijing/2022-08-10 14:00:05",
"client_ip": "106.6.38.153",
"call_args": {
"num_iid": "526304468137",
"is_promotion": "1"
},
"api_type": "taobao",
"translate_language": "zh-CN",
"translate_engine": "baidu_api",
"server_memory": "5.91MB",
"request_id": "gw-3.62f34962ac4b5",
"last_id": "1142189540"
}
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