JAVA JDOM解析xml

引用:http://hi.baidu.com/changsheng/blog/item/b3bea61e5afc641b4134170d.html

Dom4j下载及使用Dom4j读写XML简介

2008年02月23日 星期六 下午 02:08

要使用dom4j读写XML文档,需要先下载dom4j包,dom4j官方网站在 http://www.dom4j.org/ 目前最新dom4j包下载地址:http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/dom4j/dom4j-1.6.1.zip 解开后有两个包,仅操作XML文档的话把dom4j-1.6.1.jar加入工程就可以了,如果需要使用XPath的话还需要加入包jaxen-1.1-beta-7.jar. 以下是相关操作: 一.Document对象相关 1.读取XML文件,获得document对象.              SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();              Document   document = reader.read( new File( " input.xml " )); 2.解析XML形式的文本,得到document对象.              String text = " <members></members> " ;              Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(text); 3.主动创建document对象.              Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();              Element root = document.addElement( " members " ); // 创建根节点 二.节点相关 1.获取文档的根节点. Element rootElm = document.getRootElement(); 2.取得某节点的单个子节点. Element memberElm = root.element( " member " ); // "member"是节点名 3.取得节点的文字 String text = memberElm.getText(); 也可以用: String text = root.elementText( " name " ); 这个是取得根节点下的name字节点的文字. 4.取得某节点下名为"member"的所有字节点并进行遍历. List nodes = rootElm.elements( " member " ); for (Iterator it = nodes.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {     Element elm = (Element) it.next();    // do something } 5.对某节点下的所有子节点进行遍历.              for (Iterator it = root.elementIterator();it.hasNext();) {                  Element element = (Element) it.next();                 // do something              } 6.在某节点下添加子节点. Element ageElm = newMemberElm.addElement( " age " ); 7.设置节点文字. ageElm.setText( " 29 " ); 8.删除某节点. parentElm.remove(childElm); // childElm是待删除的节点,parentElm是其父节点 9.添加一个CDATA节点.          Element contentElm = infoElm.addElement( " content " );          contentElm.addCDATA(diary.getContent()); 三.属性相关. 1.取得某节点下的某属性              Element root = document.getRootElement();                  Attribute attribute = root.attribute( " size " ); // 属性名name 2.取得属性的文字              String text = attribute.getText(); 也可以用: String text2 = root.element( " name " ).attributeValue( " firstname " ); 这个是取得根节点下name字节点的属性firstname的值. 3.遍历某节点的所有属性              Element root = document.getRootElement();                  for (Iterator it = root.attributeIterator();it.hasNext();) {                  Attribute attribute = (Attribute) it.next();                  String text=attribute.getText();                  System.out.println(text);              } 4.设置某节点的属性和文字. newMemberElm.addAttribute( " name " , " sitinspring " ); 5.设置属性的文字              Attribute attribute = root.attribute( " name " );              attribute.setText( " sitinspring " ); 6.删除某属性              Attribute attribute = root.attribute( " size " ); // 属性名name              root.remove(attribute); 四.将文档写入XML文件. 1.文档中全为英文,不设置编码,直接写入的形式. XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter( new FileWriter( " output.xml " )); writer.write(document); writer.close(); 2.文档中含有中文,设置编码格式写入的形式.              OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();              format.setEncoding( " GBK " );     // 指定XML编码                      XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter( new FileWriter( " output.xml " ),format);                           writer.write(document);              writer.close(); 五.字符串与XML的转换 1.将字符串转化为XML String text = " <members> <member>sitinspring</member> </members> " ; Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(text); 2.将文档或节点的XML转化为字符串.              SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();              Document   document = reader.read( new File( " input.xml " ));                          Element root = document.getRootElement();                              String docXmlText = document.asXML();              String rootXmlText = root.asXML();              Element memberElm = root.element( " member " );              String memberXmlText = memberElm.asXML();