Android中数据文件解析（Json解析）

首先说一下Json数据的最基本的特点，Json数据是一系列的键值对的集合,和XML数据来比，Json数据的体积更加小，传输效率高，易解析，不过可读性不高;

      因为这次要从服务器端得到Json数据，并且通过解析之后把解析后的数据显示在Android客户端中，首先部署服务器端代码(直接使用Jsp/Servlet):

       构造的Json数据如下:

     [{"name":"张三","address":"北京","age":20},{"name":"李四","address":"上海","age":30},{"name":"王五","address":"深圳","age":35}]

1.服务器端(Person.Java省略):

①:数据构造JsonService.java

public class JsonService {  
public static List<Person> getListPerson() {  
List<Person> mLists = new ArrayList<Person>();  
mLists.add(new Person("张三", "北京", 20));  
mLists.add(new Person("李四", "上海", 30));  
mLists.add(new Person("王五", "深圳", 35));  
return mLists;  
}  

②:Servlet的代码（包括构造Json数据，没有使用Json数据转换方法）JsonServlet.java

<span style="font-size:18px;">public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
throws ServletException, IOException {  
response.setContentType("text/html");  
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();  
List<Person> persons = JsonService.getListPerson();  
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();  
sb.append('[');  
for (Person person : persons) {  
sb.append('{').append("\"name\":").append("\""+person.getName()+"\"").append(  
",");  
sb.append("\"address\":").append("\""+person.getAddress()+"\"").append(",");  
sb.append("\"age\":").append(person.getAge());  
sb.append('}').append(",");  
}  
sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);  
sb.append(']');  
out.write(new String(sb));  
out.flush();  
out.close();  
}  </span>

 ③:部署到Tomact 浏览器输入http://localhost/JsonWeb/JsonServlet直接访问结果如下:

       至此服务器端代码编码完成，下面进行客户端代码编写;

2.客户端(Person类，和展示数据的布局文件因为简单省去)

①:获取服务器端的Json数据并且解析的工具类JsonParse.java

必要的需要导入的包省去   

public class JsonParse {  
/** 
* 解析Json数据 
*  
* @param urlPath 
* @return mlists 
* @throws Exception 
*/  
public static List<Person> getListPerson(String urlPath) throws Exception {  
List<Person> mlists = new ArrayList<Person>();  
byte[] data = readParse(urlPath);  
JSONArray array = new JSONArray(new String(data));  
for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {  
JSONObject item = array.getJSONObject(i);  
String name = item.getString("name");  
String address = item.getString("address");  
int age = item.getInt("age");  
mlists.add(new Person(name, address, age));  
}  
return mlists;  
}  
/** 
* 从指定的url中获取字节数组 
*  
* @param urlPath 
* @return 字节数组 
* @throws Exception 
*/  
public static byte[] readParse(String urlPath) throws Exception {  
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
byte[] data = new byte[1024];  
int len = 0;  
URL url = new URL(urlPath);  
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();  
while ((len = inStream.read(data)) != -1) {  
outStream.write(data, 0, len);  
}  
inStream.close();  
return outStream.toByteArray();  
}  
}  

②:主Activity类

public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
private Button mButton;  
private ListView mListView;  
//使用IP不能使用localhost或者127.0.0.1，因为android模拟器默认绑定这个IP，这里应该访问局域网IP  
private static final String urlPath = "http://10.16.31.207/JsonWeb/JsonServlet";  
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";  
private List<Person> persons;  
@Override  
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
setContentView(R.layout.main);  
mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);  
mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);  
mButton.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());  
}  
  
private class MyOnClickListener implements OnClickListener {  
@Override  
public void onClick(View v) {  
try {  
// 得到Json解析成功之后数据  
persons = JsonParse.getListPerson(urlPath);  
List<HashMap<String, Object>> data = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();  
for (int i = 0; i < persons.size(); i++) {  
HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
map.put("name", persons.get(i).getName());  
map.put("address", persons.get(i).getAddress());  
map.put("age", persons.get(i).getAge());  
data.add(map);  
}  
//初始化适配器，并且绑定数据  
SimpleAdapter _Adapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this,  
data, R.layout.listview_item, new String[] { "name",  
"address", "age" }, new int[] { R.id.textView1,  
R.id.textView2, R.id.textView3 });  
mListView.setAdapter(_Adapter);  
} catch (Exception e) {  
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "解析失败", 2000).show();  
Log.i(TAG, e.toString());  
  
}  
}  
}