java死锁以及解决方案

目录

一、什么是死锁

二、代码实现一个死锁

三、如何判断是不是死锁

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一、什么是死锁

    死锁是指两个或两个以上的进程在执行过程中，因争夺资源而造成的一种互相等待的现象，若无外力干涉那它们都将无法推进下去，如果系统资源充足，进程的资源请求都能够得到满足，死锁出现的可能性就很低，否则就会因争夺有限的资源而陷入死锁。

二、代码实现一个死锁

/**
* 死锁发生，两个以上线程因争夺资源互相等待
* 持有自己的锁，还妄图获得别人的锁
*/
public class DeadLockDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String LockA = "lockA";
        String LockB = "lockB";

        new Thread(new HoldLockThread(LockA, LockB), "t1").start();
        new Thread(new HoldLockThread(LockB, LockA), "t2").start();

    }
}


class HoldLockThread implements Runnable{

    private String lockA;
    private String lockB;

    public HoldLockThread(String lockA, String lockB){
        this.lockA = lockA;
        this.lockB = lockB;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (lockA){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "得到"+lockA+"锁尝试获得"+lockB+"锁");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(200);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            synchronized (lockB){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "得到" +lockB);
            }
        }

    }
}

三、如何判断是不是死锁

1.jps -l命令定位进程号

2.jstack找到死锁查看

E:\eclipseWorkspace\MySpringboot>jstack 9500
2021-04-23 16:07:15
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.131-b11 mixed mode):


"DestroyJavaVM" #13 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000002b93800 nid=0x32d8 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE


"t2" #12 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001a12f800 nid=0x4474 waiting for monitor entry [0x000000001b2ff000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
        at com.boot.security.server.myUtils.jiagou2021.locks.HoldLockThread.run(DeadLockDemo.java:45)
        - waiting to lock <0x00000000d6327610> (a java.lang.String)
        - locked <0x00000000d6327648> (a java.lang.String)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)


"t1" #11 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001a290800 nid=0x43ec waiting for monitor entry [0x000000001b1ff000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
        at com.boot.security.server.myUtils.jiagou2021.locks.HoldLockThread.run(DeadLockDemo.java:45)
        - waiting to lock <0x00000000d6327648> (a java.lang.String)
        - locked <0x00000000d6327610> (a java.lang.String)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)


"Service Thread" #10 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000198ed000 nid=0xaa0 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE


"C1 CompilerThread2" #9 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x00000000198ec000 nid=0x7d4 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE


"C2 CompilerThread1" #8 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000001987f800 nid=0x255c waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE


"C2 CompilerThread0" #7 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x0000000019831000 nid=0x17dc waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE


"Monitor Ctrl-Break" #6 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000198fa000 nid=0x219c runnable [0x0000000019c2e000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
        at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
        at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead(SocketInputStream.java:116)
        at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:171)
        at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:141)
        at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.readBytes(StreamDecoder.java:284)
        at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.implRead(StreamDecoder.java:326)
        at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.read(StreamDecoder.java:178)
        - locked <0x00000000d629f910> (a java.io.InputStreamReader)
        at java.io.InputStreamReader.read(InputStreamReader.java:184)
        at java.io.BufferedReader.fill(BufferedReader.java:161)
        at java.io.BufferedReader.readLine(BufferedReader.java:324)
        - locked <0x00000000d629f910> (a java.io.InputStreamReader)
        at java.io.BufferedReader.readLine(BufferedReader.java:389)
        at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMainV2$1.run(AppMainV2.java:64)


"Attach Listener" #5 daemon prio=5 os_prio=2 tid=0x0000000018d73800 nid=0x41c4 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE


"Signal Dispatcher" #4 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000001799a800 nid=0x2954 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE


"Finalizer" #3 daemon prio=8 os_prio=1 tid=0x0000000017971800 nid=0x2d04 in Object.wait() [0x0000000018ccf000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
        - waiting on <0x00000000d5d08ec8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
        at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:143)
        - locked <0x00000000d5d08ec8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
        at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:164)
        at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:209)


"Reference Handler" #2 daemon prio=10 os_prio=2 tid=0x0000000017949800 nid=0x14cc in Object.wait() [0x0000000018bcf000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
        - waiting on <0x00000000d5d06b68> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
        at java.lang.ref.Reference.tryHandlePending(Reference.java:191)
        - locked <0x00000000d5d06b68> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
        at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:153)


"VM Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x0000000017947800 nid=0x2f70 runnable


"GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000002bb1000 nid=0x4a64 runnable


"GC task thread#1 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000002bb2800 nid=0x33cc runnable


"GC task thread#2 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000002bb4800 nid=0x3bd4 runnable


"GC task thread#3 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000002bb6000 nid=0x4e7c runnable


"VM Periodic Task Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x00000000198ee000 nid=0x20e8 waiting on condition


JNI global references: 33




Found one Java-level deadlock:
=============================
"t2":
  waiting to lock monitor 0x00000000179516b8 (object 0x00000000d6327610, a java.lang.String),
  which is held by "t1"
"t1":
  waiting to lock monitor 0x0000000017950218 (object 0x00000000d6327648, a java.lang.String),
  which is held by "t2"


Java stack information for the threads listed above:
===================================================
"t2":
        at com.boot.security.server.myUtils.jiagou2021.locks.HoldLockThread.run(DeadLockDemo.java:45)
        - waiting to lock <0x00000000d6327610> (a java.lang.String)
        - locked <0x00000000d6327648> (a java.lang.String)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
"t1":
        at com.boot.security.server.myUtils.jiagou2021.locks.HoldLockThread.run(DeadLockDemo.java:45)
        - waiting to lock <0x00000000d6327648> (a java.lang.String)
        - locked <0x00000000d6327610> (a java.lang.String)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)


Found 1 deadlock.