Java实现 word.excel等文档在线预览

实现的原理：
通过第三方工具openoffice，将word,excel,pppt,txt等文件转换为pdf文件流

第一步下载Apache OpenOffice 安装包安装运行

地址：https://www.openoffice.org/download/
根据系统选择适应的版本

在项目pom.xml中引入依赖

			<!--openoffice-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.artofsolving</groupId>
            <artifactId>jodconverter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
        </dependency>

将word,excel,ppt转换为pdf流的工具类代码

import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.DefaultDocumentFormatRegistry;
import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.DocumentConverter;
import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.DocumentFormat;
import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.openoffice.connection.OpenOfficeConnection;
import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.openoffice.connection.SocketOpenOfficeConnection;
import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.openoffice.converter.StreamOpenOfficeDocumentConverter;
 
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
 
 
/**
 * 文件格式转换工具类
 *
 * @author tarzan
 * @version 1.0
 * @since JDK1.8
 */
public class FileConvertUtil {
    /** 默认转换后文件后缀 */
    private static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = "pdf";
    /** openoffice_port */
    private static final Integer OPENOFFICE_PORT = 8100;
 
    /**
     * 方法描述 office文档转换为PDF(处理本地文件)
     *
     * @param sourcePath 源文件路径
     * @param suffix     源文件后缀
     * @return InputStream 转换后文件输入流
     * @author tarzan
     */
    public static InputStream convertLocaleFile(String sourcePath, String suffix) throws Exception {
        File inputFile = new File(sourcePath);
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
        return covertCommonByStream(inputStream, suffix);
    }
 
    /**
     * 方法描述  office文档转换为PDF(处理网络文件)
     *
     * @param netFileUrl 网络文件路径
     * @param suffix     文件后缀
     * @return InputStream 转换后文件输入流
     * @author tarzan
     */
    public static InputStream convertNetFile(String netFileUrl, String suffix) throws Exception {
        // 创建URL
        URL url = new URL(netFileUrl);
        // 试图连接并取得返回状态码
        URLConnection urlconn = url.openConnection();
        urlconn.connect();
        HttpURLConnection httpconn = (HttpURLConnection) urlconn;
        int httpResult = httpconn.getResponseCode();
        if (httpResult == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
            InputStream inputStream = urlconn.getInputStream();
            return covertCommonByStream(inputStream, suffix);
        }
        return null;
    }
 
    /**
     * 方法描述  将文件以流的形式转换
     *
     * @param inputStream 源文件输入流
     * @param suffix      源文件后缀
     * @return InputStream 转换后文件输入流
     * @author tarzan
     */
    public static InputStream covertCommonByStream(InputStream inputStream, String suffix) throws Exception {
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        OpenOfficeConnection connection = new SocketOpenOfficeConnection(OPENOFFICE_PORT);
        connection.connect();
        DocumentConverter converter = new StreamOpenOfficeDocumentConverter(connection);
        DefaultDocumentFormatRegistry formatReg = new DefaultDocumentFormatRegistry();
        DocumentFormat targetFormat = formatReg.getFormatByFileExtension(DEFAULT_SUFFIX);
        DocumentFormat sourceFormat = formatReg.getFormatByFileExtension(suffix);
        converter.convert(inputStream, sourceFormat, out, targetFormat);
        connection.disconnect();
        return outputStreamConvertInputStream(out);
    }
 
    /**
     * 方法描述 outputStream转inputStream
     *
     * @author tarzan
     */
    public static ByteArrayInputStream outputStreamConvertInputStream(final OutputStream out) throws Exception {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos=(ByteArrayOutputStream) out;
        return new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
    }
 
 
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //convertNetFile("http://172.16.10.21/files/home/upload/department/base/201912090541573c6abdf2394d4ae3b7049dcee456d4f7.doc", ".pdf");
        //convert("c:/Users/admin/Desktop/2.pdf", "c:/Users/admin/Desktop/3.pdf");
    }
}

serve层在线预览方法代码

/**
     * @Description:系统文件在线预览接口
     * @Author: tarzan
     */
    public void onlinePreview(String url, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        //获取文件类型
        String[] str = SmartStringUtil.split(url,"\\.");
 
        if(str.length==0){
            throw new Exception("文件格式不正确");
        }
        String suffix = str[str.length-1];
        if(!suffix.equals("txt") && !suffix.equals("doc") && !suffix.equals("docx") && !suffix.equals("xls")
                && !suffix.equals("xlsx") && !suffix.equals("ppt") && !suffix.equals("pptx")){
            throw new Exception("文件格式不支持预览");
        }
        InputStream in=FileConvertUtil.convertNetFile(url,suffix);
        OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        //创建存放文件内容的数组
        byte[] buff =new byte[1024];
        //所读取的内容使用n来接收
        int n;
        //当没有读取完时,继续读取,循环
        while((n=in.read(buff))!=-1){
            //将字节数组的数据全部写入到输出流中
            outputStream.write(buff,0,n);
        }
        //强制将缓存区的数据进行输出
        outputStream.flush();
        //关流
        outputStream.close();
        in.close();
    }

controler层代码

@ApiOperation(value = "系统文件在线预览接口 by tarzan")
    @PostMapping("/api/file/onlinePreview")
    public void onlinePreview(@RequestParam("url") String url, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
        fileService.onlinePreview(url,response);
    }

原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40986713/article/details/109527294