python学习之路---文件和异常

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一、从文件中读取数据

open（）中需要传入路径和编码方式

file_path = '../Tkinter/dbBase.py'
with open(file_path,encoding='utf-8') as file_object:
    content = file_object.read()
print(content)

逐行读取

file_path = '../Tkinter/dbBase.py'
with open(file_path,encoding='utf-8') as file_object:
    for line in file_object:
        print(line.rstrip())

创建一个包含文件各行内容的列表

file_path = '../Tkinter/dbBase.py'
with open(file_path,encoding='utf-8') as file_object:
    lines = file_object.readlines()

for line in lines:
        print(line.rstrip())

二、写入文件

1.写入空文件

file_path = 'D:\Develop  software\PyCharm\data.txt'
with open(file_path,'a') as file_object:
    file_object.write("i am handsome")

三、异常

四、存储数据

使用json.dump（）和json.load（）

import json
numbers = [2,3,5,7,11,13]

filename = './number.json'

with open(filename,'w') as f:
    json.dump(numbe

# 读取json文件
import json
filename = 'number.json'
with open(filename) as f:
    numbers = json.load(f)

print(numbers)

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总结

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