HttpUtil工具类
注意低版本有bug。https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.13</version>
</dependency>
直接上代码
拿来主义,拿来即用
努力搬砖
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class HttpUtils {
private static final int SUCCESS = 200;
/**
* get
*
* @param host 请求域名
* @param path 请求路径
* @param headers 请求头
* @param querys 请求参数 /aa?queryKey2=queryValue2&queryKey1=queryValue1
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String doGet(String host, String path,
Map<String, String> headers,
Map<String, String> querys) {
HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
String resultString = "";
try {
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == SUCCESS) {
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return resultString;
}
/**
* post form
*
* @param host 请求域名
* @param path 请求路径
* @param headers 请求头
* @param querys 请求参数 /aa?queryKey2=queryValue2&queryKey1=queryValue1
* @param bodys form 表单
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String doPostForForm(String host, String path,
Map<String, String> headers,
Map<String, String> querys,
Map<String, String> bodys) {
HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
String resultString = "";
try {
HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}
if (bodys != null) {
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for (String key : bodys.keySet()) {
nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key)));
}
UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, "utf-8");
formEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
request.setEntity(formEntity);
}
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == SUCCESS) {
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return resultString;
}
/**
* Post String
*
* @param host 请求域名
* @param path 请求路径
* @param headers 请求头
* @param querys 请求参数 /aa?queryKey2=queryValue2&queryKey1=queryValue1
* @param body 请求体,String字符串
* @return HttpResponse
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String doPostForString(String host, String path,
Map<String, String> headers,
Map<String, String> querys,
String body) {
HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
String resultString = "";
try {
HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}
if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(body)) {
StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(body, "utf-8");
stringEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
stringEntity.setContentType("application/json");
request.setEntity(stringEntity);
}
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == SUCCESS) {
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
}
} catch (UnsupportedCharsetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return resultString;
}
/**
* Post stream
*
* @param host
* @param path
* @param headers
* @param querys
* @param body
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String doPostForStream(String host, String path,
Map<String, String> headers,
Map<String, String> querys,
byte[] body) {
HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
String resultString = "";
try {
HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}
if (body != null) {
request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
}
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == SUCCESS) {
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return resultString;
}
/**
* Put String
*
* @param host
* @param path
* @param headers
* @param querys
* @param body
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String doPutForString(String host, String path,
Map<String, String> headers,
Map<String, String> querys,
String body) {
HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
String resultString = "";
try {
HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}
if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(body)) {
request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
}
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == SUCCESS) {
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
}
} catch (UnsupportedCharsetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return resultString;
}
/**
* Put stream
*
* @param host
* @param path
* @param headers
* @param querys
* @param body
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String doPutForStream(String host, String path,
Map<String, String> headers,
Map<String, String> querys,
byte[] body) {
HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
String resultString = "";
try {
HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}
if (body != null) {
request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
}
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == SUCCESS) {
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return resultString;
}
/**
* Delete
*
* @param host
* @param path
* @param headers
* @param querys
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String doDelete(String host, String path,
Map<String, String> headers,
Map<String, String> querys) {
HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
String resultString = "";
try {
HttpDelete request = new HttpDelete(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == SUCCESS) {
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return resultString;
}
private static String buildUrl(String host, String path, Map<String, String> querys) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder();
sbUrl.append(host);
if (!StrUtil.isBlank(path)) {
sbUrl.append(path);
}
if (null != querys) {
StringBuilder sbQuery = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> query : querys.entrySet()) {
if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
sbQuery.append("&");
}
if (StrUtil.isBlank(query.getKey()) && !StrUtil.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
sbQuery.append(query.getValue());
}
if (!StrUtil.isBlank(query.getKey())) {
sbQuery.append(query.getKey());
if (!StrUtil.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
sbQuery.append("=");
sbQuery.append(URLEncoder.encode(query.getValue(), "utf-8"));
}
}
}
if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
sbUrl.append("?").append(sbQuery);
}
}
return sbUrl.toString();
}
private static HttpClient wrapClient(String host) {
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
if (host.startsWith("https://")) {
sslClient(httpClient);
}
return httpClient;
}
private static void sslClient(HttpClient httpClient) {
try {
SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {
}
};
ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[]{tm}, null);
SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);
ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
ClientConnectionManager ccm = httpClient.getConnectionManager();
SchemeRegistry registry = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
} catch (KeyManagementException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HashMap<String, String> headerMap = new HashMap<>();
headerMap.put("headKey1", "headValue1");
headerMap.put("headKey2", "headValue2");
HashMap<String, String> queryMap = new HashMap<>();
queryMap.put("queryKey1", "queryValue1");
queryMap.put("queryKey2", "queryValue2");
HashMap<String, String> bodyMap = new HashMap<>();
bodyMap.put("bodyMapKey1", "bodyValue1");
bodyMap.put("bodyMapKey2", "bodyValue2");
// HttpResponse get = doGet("http://www.baidu.com", "/aa", "get", headerMap, queryMap);
// System.out.println(get);
// HttpResponse formPost = doPost("http://www.baidu.com", "/aa", "get", headerMap, queryMap, bodyMap);
// System.out.println(formPost);
String s = doPostForString("http://www.baidu.com", "/aa", headerMap, queryMap, "jsonString");
System.out.println(s);
}
}