MongoDB--集群

为什么需要集群

• 为了让数据安全
• 高（24* 7）数据可用性
• 灾难恢复
• 无停机维护（如备份，索引重建，压实）
• 读缩放（额外的副本读取）
• 副本集对应用程序是透明

设置集群

准备工作

在MongoDB的集群是需要奇数个节点才能正常的运行，我们这里设置一个最小的节点的集群：1个主节点和2个从节点

1. 分别建立三个文件夹来存放MongoDB的三个节点的文件
   

1. 设置mongod.cfg文件

   systemLog:
       destination: file
       path: D:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.0\0\log\mongod.log
   storage:
       dbPath: D:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.0\0\blogDB
   #网络
   net:
       port: 27017
   #    bindIp: 127.0.0.1,192.168.1.106 #默认是全部IP
   #授权
   security:
       authorization: disabled
   #    keyFile: D:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.0\rsKey #用于集群的验证，建议使用ssl，我为了简单，rsKey只是一个普通的文本
   #集群
   replication:
       replSetName: rs0 #集群名

三个节点的配置除了端口和路径需要改改，其他基本一致，我的三个节点的端口分别为：27017,27018,27019

启动集群

分别启动三个MongoDB实例，具体怎么启动，请参考我的MongoDB——基础入门

配置集群

C:\Users\Tengit>mongo
MongoDB shell version: 3.0.6
connecting to: test
> rs.initiate()
{
        "info2" : "no configuration explicitly specified -- making one",
        "me" : "tengit-2:27017",
        "ok" : 1
}
rs0:PRIMARY> rs.add("tengit-2:27018")
{ "ok" : 1 }
rs0:PRIMARY> rs.add("tengit-2:27019")
{ "ok" : 1 }
rs0:PRIMARY> rs.status()
{
        "set" : "rs0",
        "date" : ISODate("2015-10-14T02:51:00.788Z"),
        "myState" : 1,
        "members" : [
                {
                        "_id" : 0,
                        "name" : "tengit-2:27017",
                        "health" : 1,
                        "state" : 1,
                        "stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
                        "uptime" : 122,
                        "optime" : Timestamp(1444791053, 1),
                        "optimeDate" : ISODate("2015-10-14T02:50:53Z"),
                        "electionTime" : Timestamp(1444790978, 2),
                        "electionDate" : ISODate("2015-10-14T02:49:38Z"),
                        "configVersion" : 3,
                        "self" : true
                },
                {
                        "_id" : 1,
                        "name" : "tengit-2:27018",
                        "health" : 1,
                        "state" : 2,
                        "stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
                        "uptime" : 32,
                        "optime" : Timestamp(1444791053, 1),
                        "optimeDate" : ISODate("2015-10-14T02:50:53Z"),
                        "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2015-10-14T02:50:59.873Z"),
                        "lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2015-10-14T02:51:00.118Z"
),
                        "pingMs" : 0,
                        "syncingTo" : "tengit-2:27017",
                        "configVersion" : 3
                },
                {
                        "_id" : 2,
                        "name" : "tengit-2:27019",
                        "health" : 1,
                        "state" : 5,
                        "stateStr" : "STARTUP2",
                        "uptime" : 6,
                        "optime" : Timestamp(0, 0),
                        "optimeDate" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"),
                        "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2015-10-14T02:50:59.871Z"),
                        "lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2015-10-14T02:51:00.138Z"
),
                        "pingMs" : 0,
                        "configVersion" : 3
                }
        ],
        "ok" : 1
}
rs0:PRIMARY> rs.status()
{
        "set" : "rs0",
        "date" : ISODate("2015-10-14T02:51:50.492Z"),
        "myState" : 1,
        "members" : [
                {
                        "_id" : 0,
                        "name" : "tengit-2:27017",
                        "health" : 1,
                        "state" : 1,
                        "stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
                        "uptime" : 172,
                        "optime" : Timestamp(1444791053, 1),
                        "optimeDate" : ISODate("2015-10-14T02:50:53Z"),
                        "electionTime" : Timestamp(1444790978, 2),
                        "electionDate" : ISODate("2015-10-14T02:49:38Z"),
                        "configVersion" : 3,
                        "self" : true
                },
                {
                        "_id" : 1,
                        "name" : "tengit-2:27018",
                        "health" : 1,
                        "state" : 2,
                        "stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
                        "uptime" : 82,
                        "optime" : Timestamp(1444791053, 1),
                        "optimeDate" : ISODate("2015-10-14T02:50:53Z"),
                        "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2015-10-14T02:51:49.886Z"),
                        "lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2015-10-14T02:51:50.125Z"
),
                        "pingMs" : 0,
                        "syncingTo" : "tengit-2:27017",
                        "configVersion" : 3
                },
                {
                        "_id" : 2,
                        "name" : "tengit-2:27019",
                        "health" : 1,
                        "state" : 2,
                        "stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
                        "uptime" : 56,
                        "optime" : Timestamp(1444791053, 1),
                        "optimeDate" : ISODate("2015-10-14T02:50:53Z"),
                        "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2015-10-14T02:51:49.886Z"),
                        "lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2015-10-14T02:51:50.150Z"
),
                        "pingMs" : 0,
                        "configVersion" : 3
                }
        ],
        "ok" : 1
}
rs0:PRIMARY>

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