SHGetSpecialFolderLocation



void CDlgTestDlg::OnBnClickedOk()
{
	LPITEMIDLIST pidl;
	TCHAR szPath [MAX_PATH];
	if(SUCCEEDED( SHGetSpecialFolderLocation ( NULL, CSIDL_FAVORITES, &pidl )))
	{
           if ( SHGetPathFromIDList ( pidl, szPath )) 
		   {
			   CString sDisplayName;
			   SHFILEINFO    sfi;
			   ZeroMemory(&sfi,sizeof(sfi));
			   UINT uFlags = SHGFI_PIDL | SHGFI_DISPLAYNAME;
			   SHGetFileInfo((LPCTSTR)pidl, 0, &sfi, sizeof(SHFILEINFO), uFlags);
			   sDisplayName = sfi.szDisplayName;
			   CString szDisplay;
			   szDisplay.Format(_T(" %s  /n  /n %s"),szPath, sDisplayName);
	                   GetDlgItem(IDC_STATIC)->SetWindowText(szDisplay);
			   CoTaskMemFree(pidl);          //free the resource
		   }
	}   
}

======================

WINSHELLAPI HRESULT WINAPI SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(
    HWND hwndOwner,
    int nFolder,
    LPITEMIDLIST *ppidl
); 

　　hwndOwner: 指定了"所有者窗口",在调用这个函数是可能出现的对话框或信息框.
　　nFolder: 是一个整数id，决定哪个目录是待查找目录,它的取值可能是
　　CSIDL_BITBUCKET 回收站
　　CSIDL_CONTROLS 控制面板
　　CSIDL_DESKTOP Windows桌面desktop;
　　CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY desktop的目录；
　　CSIDL_DRIVES 我的电脑
　　CSIDL_FONTS 字体目录
　　CSIDL_NETHOOD 网上邻居
　　CSIDL_NETWORK 网上邻居virtual folder
　　CSIDL_PERSONAL 我的文档
　　CSIDL_PRINTERS 打印机
　　CSIDL_PROGRAMS 程序组
　　CSIDL_RECENT 最近打开文档
　　CSIDL_SENDTO 发送到菜单项
　　CSIDL_STARTMENU 快启菜单
　　CSIDL_STARTUP 启动目录
　　CSIDL_TEMPLATES 临时文档
　　ppidl: pidl地址. SHGetSpecialFolderLocation把地址写到pidl.

WINSHELLAPI BOOL WINAPI SHGetPathFromIDList(
    LPCITEMIDLIST pidl,
    LPSTR pszPath
);

 LPITEMIDLIST lml;
 TCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH];
 ::SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(NULL, CSIDL_STARTUP, &lml);
 SHGetPathFromIDList(lml, szPath);

void CDlgTestDlg::OnBnClickedOk() { LPITEMIDLIST pidl; TCHAR szPath [MAX_PATH]; if(SUCCEEDED( SHGetSpecialFolderLocation ( NULL, CSIDL_FAVORITES, &pidl ))) { if ( SHGetPathFromIDList ( pidl, szPath )) { CString sDisplayName; SHFILEINFO sfi; ZeroMemory(&sfi,sizeof(sfi)); UINT uFlags = SHGFI_PIDL | SHGFI_DISPLAYNAME; SHGetFileInfo((LPCTSTR)pidl, 0, &sfi, sizeof(SHFILEINFO), uFlags); sDisplayName = sfi.szDisplayName; CString szDisplay; szDisplay.Format(_T(" %s /n /n %s"),szPath, sDisplayName); GetDlgItem(IDC_STATIC)->SetWindowText(szDisplay); CoTaskMemFree(pidl); //free the resource } } }