配置Eclipse中Tomcat服务的字符编码

在修改端口处加上 URIEncoding="utf-8"

<Connector URIEncoding="utf-8" connectionTimeout="20000" port="8090" protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="8443"/>

用过滤器设置字符编码

1、创建一个字符编码过滤器：EncodingFilter

package com.web.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

	private String encoding;

	@Override
	public void destroy() {

	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
        // 输入数据乱码解决方案:使用request对象获取浏览器提交数据前,先设置字符集
		request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
        // 输出数据乱码解决方案,使用request输出数据前,先设置字符集和内容类型
		response.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
		response.setContentType("text/html");
        // 放行
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        // 得到web.xml里面的param-value的值
		String e = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
		if (e != null && !"".equals(e)) {
			encoding = e; //如果web.xml里面的param-value不为空，就用该字符编码
		} else {
			encoding = "utf-8"; //如果web.xml里面的param-value为空，就用utf-8编码
		}
	}

}

2、配置 web.xml 文件

<filter>
  <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>com.web.filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>encoding</param-name>
    <!-- param-value设置初始化编码，可以为空 -->
    <param-value></param-value>
  </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
  <!-- /*表示任何操作都要经过本过滤器 -->
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

或者直接在 EncodingFilter 使用 @WebFilter 注解的方式

package com.gjb.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;

/**
 * 
 * @ClassName: EncodingFilter
 * @Description: 字符编码过滤器
 * @param:
 */
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = {"/*"}, initParams = {@WebInitParam(name = "encoding", value = "")})
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

	private String encoding;

	@Override
	public void destroy() {

	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
		response.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		String e = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
		if (e != null && !"".equals(e)) {
			encoding = e;
		} else {
			encoding = "utf-8";
		}
	}

}