JAVA处理图片之裁剪图片背景变黑问题

注意 ：工具类里面的 ImageIO.write(to, "png", toFile);的'png'不能随意改变 ，改变了可能导致图片背景依然是黑色

/**
     * 裁剪PNG图片工具类
     *
     * @param fromFile     源文件
     * @param toFile       裁剪后的文件
     * @param outputWidth  裁剪宽度
     * @param outputHeight 裁剪高度
     * @param proportion   是否是等比缩放
     */
    public static void resizePng(File fromFile, File toFile, int outputWidth, int outputHeight,
                                 boolean proportion) {
        try {
            BufferedImage bi2 = ImageIO.read(fromFile);
            int newWidth;
            int newHeight;
            // 判断是否是等比缩放
            if (proportion) {
                // 为等比缩放计算输出的图片宽度及高度
                double rate1 = ((double) bi2.getWidth(null)) / (double) outputWidth + 0.1;
                double rate2 = ((double) bi2.getHeight(null)) / (double) outputHeight + 0.1;
                // 根据缩放比率大的进行缩放控制
                double rate = rate1 < rate2 ? rate1 : rate2;
                newWidth = (int) (((double) bi2.getWidth(null)) / rate);
                newHeight = (int) (((double) bi2.getHeight(null)) / rate);
            } else {
                newWidth = outputWidth; // 输出的图片宽度
                newHeight = outputHeight; // 输出的图片高度
            }
            BufferedImage to = new BufferedImage(newWidth, newHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics2D g2d = to.createGraphics();
            to = g2d.getDeviceConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(newWidth, newHeight,
                    Transparency.TRANSLUCENT);
            g2d.dispose();
            g2d = to.createGraphics();
            @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
            Image from = bi2.getScaledInstance(newWidth, newHeight, bi2.SCALE_AREA_AVERAGING);
            g2d.drawImage(from, 0, 0, null);
            g2d.dispose();
            ImageIO.write(to, "png", toFile);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 测试
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        File fromFile = new File("E:\\2.jpg");
        File toFile = new File("E:\\22.jpg");
        resizePng(fromFile, toFile, 50, 30, false);

        //根据实际图片大小修改 水印图片的大小 动态适配
        // resizePng(fromFile, toFile, (int) (1244 * 0.71),  (int) (1684 * 0.18), false);
    }