C++string与int的相互转换（使用C++11）

一、int转string

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     #include <iostream>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     #include <string>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     int main() 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     double f = 
     
     23.43;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     double f2 = 
     
     1e-9;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     double f3 = 
     
     1e40;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     double f4 = 
     
     1e-40;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     double f5 = 
     
     123456789;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     std::
     
     string f_str = 
     
     std::to_string(f);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     std::
     
     string f_str2 = 
     
     std::to_string(f2); 
     
     // 注意：返回 "0.000000"
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     std::
     
     string f_str3 = 
     
     std::to_string(f3); 
     
     // 注意：不返回 "1e+40".
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     std::
     
     string f_str4 = 
     
     std::to_string(f4); 
     
     // 注意：返回 "0.000000"
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     std::
     
     string f_str5 = 
     
     std::to_string(f5);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     std::
     
     cout << 
     
     "std::cout: " << f << 
     
     '\n'
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                   << 
     
     "to_string: " << f_str  << 
     
     "\n\n"
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                   << 
     
     "std::cout: " << f2 << 
     
     '\n'
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                   << 
     
     "to_string: " << f_str2 << 
     
     "\n\n"
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                   << 
     
     "std::cout: " << f3 << 
     
     '\n'
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                   << 
     
     "to_string: " << f_str3 << 
     
     "\n\n"
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                   << 
     
     "std::cout: " << f4 << 
     
     '\n'
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                   << 
     
     "to_string: " << f_str4 << 
     
     "\n\n"
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                   << 
     
     "std::cout: " << f5 << 
     
     '\n'
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                   << 
     
     "to_string: " << f_str5 << 
     
     '\n';
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

输出

  
  

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      std::
      
      cout: 
      
      23.43
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      to_string: 
      
      23.430000
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      std::
      
      cout: 
      
      1e-09
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      to_string: 
      
      0.000000
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      std::
      
      cout: 
      
      1e+40
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      to_string: 
      
      10000000000000000303786028427003666890752.000000
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      std::
      
      cout: 
      
      1e-40
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      to_string: 
      
      0.000000
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      std::
      
      cout: 
      
      1.23457e+08
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      to_string: 
      
      123456789.000000
     
     
    
    
  
  

二、string转int

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     #include <iostream>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     #include <string>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     int main()
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     std::
     
     string str1 = 
     
     "45";
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     std::
     
     string str2 = 
     
     "3.14159";
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     std::
     
     string str3 = 
     
     "31337 with words";
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     std::
     
     string str4 = 
     
     "words and 2";
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     int myint1 = 
     
     std::stoi(str1);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     int myint2 = 
     
     std::stoi(str2);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     int myint3 = 
     
     std::stoi(str3);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     // 错误： 'std::invalid_argument'
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     // int myint4 = std::stoi(str4);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     std::
     
     cout << 
     
     "std::stoi(\"" << str1 << 
     
     "\") is " << myint1 << 
     
     '\n';
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     std::
     
     cout << 
     
     "std::stoi(\"" << str2 << 
     
     "\") is " << myint2 << 
     
     '\n';
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     std::
     
     cout << 
     
     "std::stoi(\"" << str3 << 
     
     "\") is " << myint3 << 
     
     '\n';
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     //std::cout << "std::stoi(\"" << str4 << "\") is " << myint4 << '\n';
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

结果：

std::stoi("45") is 45
std::stoi("3.14159") is 3
std::stoi("31337 with words") is 31337