leetcode-2.Add Two Numbers
You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.
You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.
Example
Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8
Explanation: 342 + 465 = 807.
- 本题需要考虑的就是两个节点数字相加若大于10需要进位的问题,可以用到STL中的div_t结构,该结构含两个成员,分别是 quot(quotient,商) 与 rem(remainder,余数). 可以将rem作为相加后节点的值,而将quot作为下一个节点的进位。
sloution.h
struct ListNode
{
int val;
ListNode *next;
ListNode(int x):val(x),next(NULL){}
};
class Solution
{
public:
ListNode * addTwoNumbers(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2)
{
ListNode header(0), *tail = &header;
for (div_t sum{ 0,0 }; sum.quot || l1 || l2; tail = tail->next)
{
if (l1) { sum.quot += l1->val; l1 = l1->next; }
if (l2) { sum.quot += l2->val; l2 = l2->next; }
sum = div(sum.quot, 10);
tail->next= new ListNode(sum.rem);
}
return header.next;
}
};
测试
#include<iostream>
#include"solution.h"
using namespace std;
ListNode *create_linkedlist(std::initializer_list<int> lst)
{
auto iter = lst.begin();
ListNode *head = lst.size() ? new ListNode(*iter++) : NULL;
for (ListNode *cur = head; iter != lst.end(); cur = cur->next)
cur->next = new ListNode(*iter++);
return head;
}
int main()
{
Solution s;
ListNode *l1 = create_linkedlist({ 2,4,3 });
ListNode *l2 = create_linkedlist({ 5,6,4 });
ListNode *ret = s.addTwoNumbers(l1, l2);
for (ListNode *cur = ret; cur; cur = cur->next)
cout << cur->val << "->";
cout << "\b\b " << endl;
return 0;
}