java8之Lambda表达式 4：MapReduce开发案例

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-08 17:07:13 发布
最新推荐文章于 2021-04-08 17:07:13 发布
阅读量3.4k 收藏 2
点赞数
分类专栏： j2se


通过Lambda中的Stream接口实现MapReduce工具，简单理解就类似于sql之中的分组统计工具，只不过MapReduce是一种可以针对每个数据处理+集合的最终统计操作。

具体内容

集合不管怎么改变，它一定是一个动态数组，所以整个MapReduce操作都围绕着对象完成。 
范例：定义一个购物车类，在集合类里面会保存有多个Car类的对象

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Car</span> {</span>

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> String pname;
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Integer amouter;
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Double price;

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Car</span>(String pname, Integer amouter, Double price) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>();
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.pname = pname;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.amouter = amouter;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.price = price;
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Car</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>();
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getPname</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> pname;
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setPname</span>(String pname) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.pname = pname;
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Integer <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getAmouter</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> amouter;
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setAmouter</span>(Integer amouter) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.amouter = amouter;
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Double <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getPrice</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> price;
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setPrice</span>(Double price) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.price = price;
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li></ul>

用Map()来进行数据的分别处理

范例：数据的分别处理

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">TestDemo</span> {</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">main</span>(String[] args) {
        List<Car> all=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ArrayList<Car>();
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"java"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">20.8</span>));
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"ios"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10.8</span>));
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"c"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2.8</span>));
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"c++"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10.8</span>));
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mongo"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10.8</span>));
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"android"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">12.8</span>));
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"oracle"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">20</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8.8</span>));
        all.stream().map(car->{
            System.out.print(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"书名："</span>+car.getPname()+<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">" 总价："</span>);
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> car.getAmouter()*car.getPrice();
        }).forEachOrdered(System.out::println);
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>

输出结果如下： 
书名：c++ 总价：2160.0 
书名：mongo 总价：2160.0 
书名：Android 总价：2560.0 
书名：oracle 总价：176.0

从上面的代码可见，map()方法的功能是针对集合的每个数据进行处理。

用Reduce()将集合中的所有数据变为一个结果

如果使用map()方法进行数据的重新组合，那么reduce()就是将集合中的所有数据变为一个结果，就像SQL中的sum(),avg(),count()函数的功能。 
reduce()方法：public final Optional<P_OUT> reduce(BinaryOperator<P_OUT> accumulator) 
范例，实现购买商品综合的操作

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> TestDemo {
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">main</span>(String[] args) {
        List<Car> all=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ArrayList<Car>();
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"java"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">20.8</span>));
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"ios"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10.8</span>));
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"c"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2.8</span>));
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"c++"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10.8</span>));
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mongo"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10.8</span>));
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"android"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">12.8</span>));
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"oracle"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">20</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8.8</span>));
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">double</span> result =all.stream().map(car->{
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> car.getAmouter()*car.getPrice();
        }).reduce((sum,carPrice)->sum+carPrice).<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">get</span>();
        System.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">out</span>.println(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"购买总金额"</span>+result);
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>

代码运行结果如下： 
购买总金额13936.0

Map和Reduce一起操作

如果要进行统计，可能会包含：总和，最大值，最小值，平均值，数量 
在Stream接口里面提供了相应的操作：

  • 处理double数据：DoubleStream mapToDouble(ToDoubleFunction<? super T> mapper)
  • 处理int操作：IntStream mapToInt(ToIntFunction<? super T> mapper)

  • 处理long操作：LongStream mapToLong(ToLongFunction<? super T> mapper)

    在每个返回的接口里面提供了如下的统计操作方法：

  • double数据统计（DoubleStream）：public DoubleSummaryStatistics summaryStatistics()

  • int数据统计（IntStream）:public IntSummaryStatistics summaryStatistics()
  • long数据统计（LongStream）：public LongSummaryStatistics summaryStatistics() 
    这些类里面提供了一些列的getXxx()方法用于统计相关信息。 
    范例:进行reduce功能实现
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">public class TestDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Car> all=new ArrayList<Car>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        all<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(new Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"java"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">20.8</span>))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        all<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(new Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"ios"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10.8</span>))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        all<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(new Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"c"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2.8</span>))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        all<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(new Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"c++"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10.8</span>))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        all<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(new Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mongo"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10.8</span>))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        all<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(new Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"android"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">12.8</span>))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        all<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(new Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"oracle"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">20</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8.8</span>))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        DoubleSummaryStatistics result=all<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.stream</span>()<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mapToDouble</span>(myCar->{
            return myCar<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getAmount</span>()*myCar<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getPrice</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        })<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.summaryStatistics</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        System<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.out</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.println</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"统计量: "</span>+result<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getCount</span>())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        System<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.out</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.println</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"最大值: "</span>+result<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getMax</span>())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        System<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.out</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.println</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"最小值: "</span>+result<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getMin</span>())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        System<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.out</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.println</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"总和: "</span>+result<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getSum</span>())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        System<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.out</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.println</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"平均值: "</span>+result<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getAverage</span>())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li></ul>

输出值： 
统计量: 7 
最大值: 4160.0 
最小值: 176.0 
总和: 13936.0 
平均值: 1990.857142857143

整个过程就是Mongodb里面用的MapReduce的分析方法。

通过Lambda中的Stream接口实现MapReduce工具，简单理解就类似于sql之中的分组统计工具，只不过MapReduce是一种可以针对每个数据处理+集合的最终统计操作。

具体内容

集合不管怎么改变，它一定是一个动态数组，所以整个MapReduce操作都围绕着对象完成。 
范例：定义一个购物车类，在集合类里面会保存有多个Car类的对象

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Car</span> {</span>

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> String pname;
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Integer amouter;
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Double price;

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Car</span>(String pname, Integer amouter, Double price) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>();
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.pname = pname;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.amouter = amouter;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.price = price;
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Car</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>();
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getPname</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> pname;
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setPname</span>(String pname) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.pname = pname;
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Integer <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getAmouter</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> amouter;
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setAmouter</span>(Integer amouter) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.amouter = amouter;
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Double <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getPrice</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> price;
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setPrice</span>(Double price) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.price = price;
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li></ul>

用Map()来进行数据的分别处理

范例：数据的分别处理

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">TestDemo</span> {</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">main</span>(String[] args) {
        List<Car> all=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ArrayList<Car>();
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"java"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">20.8</span>));
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"ios"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10.8</span>));
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"c"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2.8</span>));
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"c++"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10.8</span>));
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mongo"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10.8</span>));
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"android"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">12.8</span>));
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"oracle"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">20</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8.8</span>));
        all.stream().map(car->{
            System.out.print(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"书名："</span>+car.getPname()+<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">" 总价："</span>);
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> car.getAmouter()*car.getPrice();
        }).forEachOrdered(System.out::println);
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>

输出结果如下： 
书名：c++ 总价：2160.0 
书名：mongo 总价：2160.0 
书名：Android 总价：2560.0 
书名：oracle 总价：176.0

从上面的代码可见，map()方法的功能是针对集合的每个数据进行处理。

用Reduce()将集合中的所有数据变为一个结果

如果使用map()方法进行数据的重新组合，那么reduce()就是将集合中的所有数据变为一个结果，就像SQL中的sum(),avg(),count()函数的功能。 
reduce()方法：public final Optional<P_OUT> reduce(BinaryOperator<P_OUT> accumulator) 
范例，实现购买商品综合的操作

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> TestDemo {
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">main</span>(String[] args) {
        List<Car> all=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ArrayList<Car>();
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"java"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">20.8</span>));
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"ios"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10.8</span>));
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"c"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2.8</span>));
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"c++"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10.8</span>));
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mongo"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10.8</span>));
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"android"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">12.8</span>));
        all.add(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"oracle"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">20</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8.8</span>));
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">double</span> result =all.stream().map(car->{
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> car.getAmouter()*car.getPrice();
        }).reduce((sum,carPrice)->sum+carPrice).<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">get</span>();
        System.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">out</span>.println(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"购买总金额"</span>+result);
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>

代码运行结果如下： 
购买总金额13936.0

Map和Reduce一起操作

如果要进行统计，可能会包含：总和，最大值，最小值，平均值，数量 
在Stream接口里面提供了相应的操作：

  • 处理double数据：DoubleStream mapToDouble(ToDoubleFunction<? super T> mapper)
  • 处理int操作：IntStream mapToInt(ToIntFunction<? super T> mapper)

  • 处理long操作：LongStream mapToLong(ToLongFunction<? super T> mapper)

    在每个返回的接口里面提供了如下的统计操作方法：

  • double数据统计（DoubleStream）：public DoubleSummaryStatistics summaryStatistics()

  • int数据统计（IntStream）:public IntSummaryStatistics summaryStatistics()
  • long数据统计（LongStream）：public LongSummaryStatistics summaryStatistics() 
    这些类里面提供了一些列的getXxx()方法用于统计相关信息。 
    范例:进行reduce功能实现
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">public class TestDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Car> all=new ArrayList<Car>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        all<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(new Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"java"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">20.8</span>))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        all<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(new Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"ios"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10.8</span>))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        all<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(new Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"c"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2.8</span>))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        all<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(new Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"c++"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10.8</span>))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        all<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(new Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mongo"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10.8</span>))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        all<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(new Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"android"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">12.8</span>))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        all<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(new Car(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"oracle"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">20</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8.8</span>))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        DoubleSummaryStatistics result=all<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.stream</span>()<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mapToDouble</span>(myCar->{
            return myCar<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getAmount</span>()*myCar<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getPrice</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        })<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.summaryStatistics</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        System<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.out</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.println</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"统计量: "</span>+result<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getCount</span>())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        System<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.out</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.println</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"最大值: "</span>+result<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getMax</span>())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        System<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.out</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.println</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"最小值: "</span>+result<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getMin</span>())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        System<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.out</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.println</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"总和: "</span>+result<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getSum</span>())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        System<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.out</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.println</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"平均值: "</span>+result<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getAverage</span>())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li></ul>

输出值： 
统计量: 7 
最大值: 4160.0 
最小值: 176.0 
总和: 13936.0 
平均值: 1990.857142857143

整个过程就是Mongodb里面用的MapReduce的分析方法。

琅琊山二当家
关注
专栏目录
[Java 8] (10) 使用Lambda完成函数组合，Map-Reduce以及并行化
不忘初心，好好沉淀
11-06 3万+
Java 8中同时存在面向对象编程(OOP)和函数式编程(FP, Functional Programming)这两种编程范式。实际上，这两种范式并不矛盾，只是着重点不同。在OOP中，着重于通过丰富的类型系统对需要解决的问题进行建模；而FP中则着重于通过高阶函数和Lambda表达式来完成计算。所以我们完全可以将这两者融合在一起，对问题提出更加优雅的解决方案。 在这篇文章中，会介绍如何通过函数
java8中的map和reduce
热门推荐
kiwi_coder
06-19 4万+
java8中最受人期待的就是lambda，引入了map和reduce。map和reduce
java 8 map reduce_java8之Lambda表达式 4：MapReduce开发案例
weixin_39966922的博客
02-13 463
简介 通过Lambda中的Stream接口实现MapReduce工具，简单理解就类似于sql之中的分组统计工具，只不过MapReduce是一种可以针对每个数据处理+集合的最终统计操作。 具体内容 集合不管怎么改变，它一定是一个动态数组，所以整个MapReduce操作都围绕着对象完成。 范例：定义一个购物车类，在集合类里面会保存有多个Car类的对象 public class Car {private...
Java8中的Mapreduce
cunfeng7797的博客
12-20 295
Wordcount旨在Mapreduce其余编程世界中的“ Hello world”。 最近，我一直在探索一些更著名的Java 8功能，例如Lambda，Streams和Optionals，因此我认为在Java中简化Wordcount版本会很不错。 Java的Stream和Lambda函数使实现数据处理管道变得非常容易和简洁。 在Java 8之前，将需要花费一些额外的常规精力来编写代码，这些...
并行计算模型比较：MapReduce与Spark
# 1. 引言 ## 背景介绍 在当今日益数字化和信息化的社会背景下，数据处理和分析变得尤为重要。并行计算模型因其能够有效处理海量数据而备受关注。...我们将从基本原理、优势、局限性、实际案例等
初步了解：MapReduce中的Map函数
MapReduce框架最初由Google开发，并在2004年的一篇论文中正式介绍，随后被Apache Hadoop项目采用和推广。 ## 1.2 MapReduce的工作原理 MapReduce的工作原理是基于两个主要的操作：Map（映射）和Reduce（归并）。Map...
Java并发编程实践案例：高并发场景下CompletableFuture应用实战
![Java并发编程实践案例：高并发场景下CompletableFuture应用实战]...在Java的并发编程领域中，`CompletableFuture`是一个非常重要的工具类，它在Java 8中引入，提
深入理解MapReduce：HadoopCookBook实践指南
- 学习如何将Java 8+的特性应用于MapReduce编程，例如使用Lambda表达式和流API。 《Hadoop CookBook》通过一系列的食谱形式，让读者能够逐步掌握使用MapReduce进行数据处理的核心技能。书籍内容涵盖了从基础到高级...
Java集合框架扩展指南：Java 8新增集合工具类解析
Java集合框架是一组用于存储、操作和检索对象的接口和类。它对于管理Java应用程序中的数据集合是至关重要的。本章节将带您初步了解集合框架的基本概念和核心组件。 ## 1.1 集合框架的组成 Java集合框架主要包括两...
java 8 map reduce_java8中的map 和reduce
weixin_39609670的博客
02-13 176
标签：map1、使用map让集合里面的数字翻倍。List numbers = Lists.newArrayList(1,2,3,4,5);List doubleNumbers = numbers.stream().map(number -> number * 2).collect(Collectors.toList());doubleNumbers.stream().forEach(r-&g...
java 8 map reduce_Java的map和reduce
weixin_32235191的博客
02-16 517
背景虽然目前处理器核心数已经发展到很大数目，但是按任务并发处理并不能完全充分的利用处理器资源，因为一般的应用程序没有那么多的并发处理任务。基于这种现状，考虑把一个任务拆分成多个单元，每个单元分别得到执行，最后合并每个单元的结果。Fork/Join框架是JAVA7提供的一个用于并行执行任务的框架，是一个把大任务分割成若干个小任务，最终汇总每个小任务结果后得到大任务结果的框架工作窃取算法指的是某个线程...
java8 map reduce
commonBean的专栏
04-08 239
reduce的用法 java8 map reduce Optional<T> reduce(BinaryOperator<T> accumulator); 里面的accumulator是BinaryOperator类型，该类的父类是BiFunction。也就是说，该方法是要有返回值的。 // 求和 stream.reduce((a, b) -> a + b); Optional<T> reduce(U identity, BinaryFuncti
java8-3-LambdaMapReduce例子
weixin_30568715的博客
01-15 459
public class LambdaMapReduce { private static List<User> users = Arrays.asList( new User(1, "张三", 12,User.Sex.MALE), new User(2, "李四", 21, User.Sex.FEMALE...
java 8 map reduce_Java8 map和reduce
weixin_42502503的博客
02-13 821
mapfinal List numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4);final List doubleNumbers = numbers.stream().map(number -> number * 2).collect(Collectors.toList());结果：[2, 4, 6, 8]也可以搞成其他的类型，初始List是Integer，也可以变成St...
java 8 map reduce,执行map-reduce操作的通用方法。 （爪哇-8）
weixin_35056480的博客
02-16 405
How to overload a Function with generic parameter in Java 8?public class Test {List list = new ArrayList<>();public int sum(Function function) {return list.stream().map(function).reduce(Integer:...
Java8 map和reduce
dibengling8442的博客
08-17 122
map final List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4); final List<Integer> doubleNumbers = numbers.stream() .map(number -> number * 2) ...
java map分组_java8快速实现List转map 、分组、过滤等操作
weixin_39982580的博客
02-16 993
利用java8新特性，可以用简洁高效的代码来实现一些数据处理。定义1个Apple对象：public class Apple {private Integer id;private String name;private BigDecimal money;private Integer num;public Apple(Integer id,String name,BigDecimal money,...
Java8 Lambda表达式入门：简化编码，提升效率
在Java8中，Lambda表达式是一个革命性的特性，它引入了函数式编程的概念，极大地简化了代码并提高了开发效率。Lambda表达式本质上是对匿名内部类的一种简洁表示，它可以被视为没有名字的方法，主要用于实现那些只...
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值