struts 2.0 hello world demo

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 09:37:38 发布

Alex_zhuang

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 09:37:38 发布

阅读量475

点赞数

文章标签： struts exception encoding include html basic

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Alex_zhuang/article/details/6725039

版权

1. 在 web.xml 加入以下代码：

<filter>
   <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
   <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
   
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

2. 在scr 目录下创建名为struts 的xml 文件：

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
   <include file="/struts-basic.xml"></include>
   <include file="/com/itcast/test/config/test-struts.xml"></include>
</struts>

3.对struts.xml进行扩展，struts-basic.xml存放一些基本配置信息（如：异常处理）, *-struts.xml存放具体的处理信息：

struts-basic.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
   <package name="basic" extends="struts-default">
       <global-results>
           <result name="exception">/jsp/common/exception.jsp</result>
       </global-results>

       <global-exception-mappings>
           <exception-mapping result="exception" exception="java.lang.RuntimeException"></exception-mapping>
       </global-exception-mappings>
   </package>
</struts>

test-struts.xml

4.创建具体的处理文件：

LoginAction.java

package com.itcast.test.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {

   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

   @Override
   public String execute() throws Exception {
       return "TEST_SUCCESS";
   }
}

5. jsp 文件：

test1.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>test</title>
</head>
<body>

<a href="http://localhost:8088/alex_shop2/test/login.action">login</a>

</body>
</html>

test2.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>test2</title>
</head>
<body>
hello world
</body>
</html>

页面流为: test1.jsp -> click "login" -> test2.jsp(show "hello world")