研究学习VC环境下带附件邮件发送程序的实现

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-07 13:27:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-07-07 13:27:46 发布

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自定义一个邮件发送类来完成邮件发送部分的工作：

1、CSmtp.h 类的定义头文件部分

// CSmtp.h: interface for the Smtp class.
//
//

#if !defined __CSMTP_H__
#define __CSMTP_H__

#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000

#include <winsock2.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include "base64.h"

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable:4786)

#include <vector>
#include <string>

#define BUFFER_SIZE 10240	  // SendData and RecvData buffers sizes
#define DELAY_IN_MS 10			// delay between send and recv functions
#define MSG_SIZE_IN_MB 5		// the maximum size of the message with all attachments

const char BOUNDARY_TEXT[] = "__MESSAGE__ID__54yg6f6h6y456345";

enum CSmtpError
{
	CSMTP_NO_ERROR = 0,
	CSMTP_WSA_STARTUP = 100, // WSAGetLastError()
	CSMTP_WSA_VER,
	CSMTP_WSA_SEND,
	CSMTP_WSA_RECV,
	CSMTP_WSA_CONNECT,
	CSMTP_WSA_GETHOSTBY_NAME_ADDR,
	CSMTP_WSA_INVALID_SOCKET,
	CSMTP_WSA_HOSTNAME,
	CSMTP_BAD_IPV4_ADDR,
	CSMTP_UNDEF_MSG_HEADER = 200,
	CSMTP_UNDEF_MAILFROM,
	CSMTP_UNDEF_SUBJECT,
	CSMTP_UNDEF_RECIPENTS,
	CSMTP_UNDEF_LOGIN,
	CSMTP_UNDEF_PASSWORD,
	CSMTP_UNDEF_RECIPENT_MAIL,
	CSMTP_COMMAND_MAIL_FROM = 300,
	CSMTP_COMMAND_EHLO,
	CSMTP_COMMAND_AUTH_LOGIN,
	CSMTP_COMMAND_DATA,
	CSMTP_COMMAND_QUIT,
	CSMTP_COMMAND_RCPT_TO,
	CSMTP_MSG_BODY_ERROR,
	CSMTP_CONNECTION_CLOSED = 400, // by server
	CSMTP_SERVER_NOT_READY, // remote server
	CSMTP_FILE_NOT_EXIST,
	CSMTP_MSG_TOO_BIG,
	CSMTP_BAD_LOGIN_PASS,
	CSMTP_UNDEF_XYZ_RESPOMSE,
	CSMTP_LACK_OF_MEMORY
};

enum CSmptXPriority
{
	XPRIORITY_HIGH   = 2,
	XPRIORITY_NORMAL = 3,
	XPRIORITY_LOW    = 4
};

class CSmtp  
{
public:
	CSmtp();
	virtual ~CSmtp();
	bool AddRecipient(const char *email, const char *name=NULL);
	bool AddBCCRecipient(const char *email, const char *name=NULL);
	bool AddCCRecipient(const char *email, const char *name=NULL);    
	bool AddAttachment(const char *path);   
	const unsigned int GetBCCRecipientCount();    
	const unsigned int GetCCRecipientCount();
	const unsigned int GetRecipientCount();    
	const char* const GetLocalHostIP();
	const char* const GetLocalHostName();    
	const char* const GetMessageBody();    
	const char* const GetReplyTo();
	const char* const GetMailFrom();
	const char* const GetSenderName();
	const char* const GetSubject();    
	const char* const GetXMailer();
	CSmptXPriority GetXPriority();
	CSmtpError GetLastError();
	bool Send();
	void SetMessageBody(const char*);
	void SetSubject(const char*);
	void SetSenderName(const char*);
	void SetSenderMail(const char*);
	void SetReplyTo(const char*);
	void SetXMailer(const char*);
	void SetLogin(const char*);
	void SetPassword(const char*);
	void SetXPriority(CSmptXPriority);
	void SetSMTPServer(const char* server,const unsigned short port=0);

private:	
	CSmtpError m_oError;
	char* m_pcLocalHostName;
	char* m_pcMailFrom;
	char* m_pcNameFrom;
	char* m_pcSubject;
	char* m_pcMsgBody;
	char* m_pcXMailer;
	char* m_pcReplyTo;
	char* m_pcIPAddr;
	char* m_pcLogin;
	char* m_pcPassword;
	char* m_pcSMTPSrvName;
	unsigned short m_iSMTPSrvPort;
	CSmptXPriority m_iXPriority;
	char *SendBuf;
	char *RecvBuf;
	

	WSADATA wsaData;
	SOCKET hSocket;

	struct Recipent
	{
		std::string Name;
		std::string Mail;
	};

	std::vector<Recipent> Recipients;
	std::vector<Recipent> CCRecipients;
	std::vector<Recipent> BCCRecipients;
	std::vector<std::string> Attachments;
 
	bool ReceiveData();
	bool SendData();
	bool FormatHeader(char*);
	int SmtpXYZdigits();
	SOCKET ConnectRemoteServer(const char* server, const unsigned short port=NULL);
	
	friend char* GetErrorText(CSmtpError);
};


#pragma warning(pop)

#endif // __CSMTP_H__

2、CSmtp.cpp 类的实现部分

//
// Original class CFastSmtp written by 
// christopher w. backen <immortal@cox.net>
// More details at: http://www.codeproject.com/KB/IP/zsmtp.aspx
// 
// Modifications:
// 1. name of the class and some functions
// 2. new functions added: SendData,ReceiveData and more
// 3. authentication added
// 4. attachments added
// introduced by Jakub Piwowarczyk <podsaski@gmail.com> 
// More details at: http://www.codeproject.com/KB/mcpp/CSmtp.aspx
//

#include "CSmtp.h"

#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable:4786)

//
// Construction/Destruction
//

CSmtp::CSmtp()
{
	// Initialize variables
	m_oError       = CSMTP_NO_ERROR;
	m_iXPriority   = XPRIORITY_NORMAL;
	m_iSMTPSrvPort = 0;

	m_pcLocalHostName = NULL;
	m_pcMailFrom      = NULL;
	m_pcNameFrom      = NULL;
	m_pcSubject       = NULL;
	m_pcMsgBody       = NULL;
	m_pcXMailer       = NULL;
	m_pcReplyTo       = NULL;
	m_pcLogin         = NULL;
	m_pcPassword      = NULL;
	m_pcSMTPSrvName   = NULL;
	
	if((RecvBuf = new char[BUFFER_SIZE]) == NULL)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_LACK_OF_MEMORY;
		return;
	}
	
	if((SendBuf = new char[BUFFER_SIZE]) == NULL)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_LACK_OF_MEMORY;
		return;
	}
	
	// Initialize WinSock
	WORD wVer = MAKEWORD(2,2);    
	if (WSAStartup(wVer,&wsaData) != NO_ERROR)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_WSA_STARTUP;
		return;
	}
	if (LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 || HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ) 
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_WSA_VER;
		WSACleanup();
		return;
	}
}

CSmtp::~CSmtp()
{
	// Clear vectors
	Recipients.clear();
	CCRecipients.clear();
	BCCRecipients.clear();
	Attachments.clear();

	// Free memory
	if (m_pcLocalHostName)
		delete[] m_pcLocalHostName;
	if (m_pcMailFrom)
		delete[] m_pcMailFrom;
	if (m_pcNameFrom)
		delete[] m_pcNameFrom;
	if (m_pcSubject)
		delete[] m_pcSubject;
	if (m_pcMsgBody)
		delete[] m_pcMsgBody;
	if (m_pcXMailer)
		delete[] m_pcXMailer;
	if (m_pcReplyTo)
		delete[] m_pcReplyTo;
	if (m_pcLogin)
		delete[] m_pcLogin;
	if (m_pcPassword)
		delete[] m_pcPassword;
	if(SendBuf)
		delete[] SendBuf;
	if(RecvBuf)
		delete[] RecvBuf;
	
	// Cleanup
	WSACleanup();
}

//
// Methods
//

bool CSmtp::AddAttachment(const char *path)		                                  //Add achment 添加附件
{
	std::string str(path);
	Attachments.insert(Attachments.end(), str);
	return true;
}

bool CSmtp::AddRecipient(const char *email, const char *name)                     //  Add Recipient 添加收件人信息
{
	assert(email);
	
	if(!email)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_UNDEF_RECIPENT_MAIL;
		return false;
	}

	Recipent recipent;
	recipent.Mail.insert(0, email);
	name != NULL ? recipent.Name.insert(0, name) : recipent.Name.insert(0, "");

	Recipients.insert(Recipients.end(), recipent);

	return true;    
}

bool CSmtp::AddCCRecipient(const char *email, const char *name)                   //Add CC Recipient 添加抄送人信息
{
	assert(email);
	
	if(!email)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_UNDEF_RECIPENT_MAIL;
		return false;
	}

	Recipent recipent;
	recipent.Mail.insert(0, email);
	name != NULL ? recipent.Name.insert(0, name) : recipent.Name.insert(0, "");

	CCRecipients.insert(CCRecipients.end(), recipent);

	return true;
}

bool CSmtp::AddBCCRecipient(const char *email, const char *name)                  //Add Bcc Recipient 添加隐形抄送人信息
{
	assert(email);
	
	if(!email)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_UNDEF_RECIPENT_MAIL;
		return false;
	}

	Recipent recipent;
	recipent.Mail.insert(0, email);
	name != NULL ? recipent.Name.insert(0, name) : recipent.Name.insert(0, "");

	BCCRecipients.insert(BCCRecipients.end(), recipent);

	return true;
}

bool CSmtp::Send()                                                               //Send 发送
{
//	unsigned int i =0, rcpt_count, res, FileId;
	unsigned int i          = 0;
	unsigned int rcpt_count = 0;
	unsigned int res        = 0;
	unsigned int FileId     = 0;

	char *FileBuf = NULL;
	char*FileName = NULL;

	FILE* hFile   = NULL;

//	unsigned long int FileSize,TotalSize,MsgPart;
	unsigned long int FileSize  = 0;
	unsigned long int TotalSize = 0;
	unsigned long int MsgPart   = 0;

	// ***** CONNECTING TO SMTP SERVER *****

	assert(m_pcSMTPSrvName);

	// connecting to remote host:
	if( (hSocket = ConnectRemoteServer(m_pcSMTPSrvName, m_iSMTPSrvPort)) == INVALID_SOCKET ) 
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_WSA_INVALID_SOCKET;
		return false;
	}
	Sleep(DELAY_IN_MS);
	if(!ReceiveData())
		return false;

	switch(SmtpXYZdigits())
	{
		case 220:
			break;
		default:
			m_oError = CSMTP_SERVER_NOT_READY;
			return false;
	}

	// EHLO <SP> <domain> <CRLF>
	sprintf(SendBuf, "EHLO %s\r\n", GetLocalHostName() != NULL ? m_pcLocalHostName : "domain");
	if(!SendData())
		return false;
	Sleep(DELAY_IN_MS);
	if(!ReceiveData())
		return false;

	switch(SmtpXYZdigits())
	{
		case 250:
			break;
		default:
			m_oError = CSMTP_COMMAND_EHLO;
			return false;
	}

	// AUTH <SP> LOGIN <CRLF>
	strcpy(SendBuf,"AUTH LOGIN\r\n");
	if(!SendData())
		return false;
	Sleep(DELAY_IN_MS);
	if(!ReceiveData())
		return false;

	switch(SmtpXYZdigits())
	{
		case 334:
			break;
		default:
			m_oError = CSMTP_COMMAND_AUTH_LOGIN;
			return false;
	}

	// send login:
	if(!m_pcLogin)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_UNDEF_LOGIN;
		return false;
	}
	std::string encoded_login = base64_encode(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(m_pcLogin), strlen(m_pcLogin));
	sprintf(SendBuf, "%s\r\n", encoded_login.c_str());
	if(!SendData())
		return false;
	Sleep(DELAY_IN_MS);
	if(!ReceiveData())
		return false;

	switch(SmtpXYZdigits())
	{
		case 334:
			break;
		default:
			m_oError = CSMTP_UNDEF_XYZ_RESPOMSE;
			return false;
	}
	
	// send password:
	if(!m_pcPassword)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_UNDEF_PASSWORD;
		return false;
	}
	std::string encoded_password = base64_encode(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(m_pcPassword),strlen(m_pcPassword));
	sprintf(SendBuf,"%s\r\n",encoded_password.c_str());
	if(!SendData())
		return false;
	Sleep(DELAY_IN_MS);
	if(!ReceiveData())
		return false;

	switch(SmtpXYZdigits())
	{
		case 235:
			break;
		case 535:
			m_oError = CSMTP_BAD_LOGIN_PASS;
			return false;
		default:
			m_oError = CSMTP_UNDEF_XYZ_RESPOMSE;
			return false;
	}

	// ***** SENDING E-MAIL *****
	
	// MAIL <SP> FROM:<reverse-path> <CRLF>
	if(m_pcMailFrom == NULL)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_UNDEF_MAILFROM;
		return false;
	}
	sprintf(SendBuf,"MAIL FROM:<%s>\r\n",m_pcMailFrom);
	if(!SendData())
		return false;
	Sleep(DELAY_IN_MS);
	if(!ReceiveData())
		return false;

	switch(SmtpXYZdigits())
	{
		case 250:
			break;
		default:
			m_oError = CSMTP_COMMAND_MAIL_FROM;
			return false;
	}

	// RCPT <SP> TO:<forward-path> <CRLF>
	rcpt_count = Recipients.size();
	for(i = 0; i < Recipients.size(); i++)
	{
		sprintf(SendBuf,"RCPT TO:<%s>\r\n",(Recipients.at(i).Mail).c_str());
		if(!SendData())
			return false;
		Sleep(DELAY_IN_MS);
		if(!ReceiveData())
			return false;

		switch(SmtpXYZdigits())
		{
			case 250:
				break;
			default:
				m_oError = CSMTP_COMMAND_RCPT_TO;
				rcpt_count--;
		}
	}
	if(!rcpt_count)
		return false;
	for(i = 0; i < CCRecipients.size(); i++)
	{
		sprintf(SendBuf, "RCPT TO:<%s>\r\n", (CCRecipients.at(i).Mail).c_str());
		if(!SendData())
			return false;
		Sleep(DELAY_IN_MS);
		if(!ReceiveData())
			return false;
	}
	for(i = 0; i < BCCRecipients.size(); i++)
	{
		sprintf(SendBuf,"RCPT TO:<%s>\r\n", (BCCRecipients.at(i).Mail).c_str());
		if(!SendData())
			return false;
		Sleep(DELAY_IN_MS);
		if(!ReceiveData())
			return false;
	}
	
	// DATA <CRLF>
	strcpy(SendBuf,"DATA\r\n");
	if(!SendData())
		return false;
	Sleep(DELAY_IN_MS);
	if(!ReceiveData())
		return false;
	
	switch(SmtpXYZdigits())
	{
		case 354:
			break;
		default:
			m_oError = CSMTP_COMMAND_DATA;
			return false;
	}
	
	// send header(s)
	if(!FormatHeader(SendBuf))
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_UNDEF_MSG_HEADER;
		return false;
	}
	if(!SendData())
		return false;

	// send text message
	sprintf(SendBuf,"%s\r\n",m_pcMsgBody); // NOTICE: each line ends with <CRLF>
	if(!SendData())
		return false;

	// next goes attachments (if they are)
	if((FileBuf = new char[55]) == NULL)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_LACK_OF_MEMORY;
		return false;
	}
	if((FileName = new char[255]) == NULL)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_LACK_OF_MEMORY;
		return false;
	}
	TotalSize = 0;
	for(FileId = 0; FileId < Attachments.size(); FileId++)
	{
		strcpy(FileName, Attachments[FileId].c_str());

		sprintf(SendBuf, "--%s\r\n", BOUNDARY_TEXT);
		strcat(SendBuf, "Content-Type: application/x-msdownload; name=\"");
		strcat(SendBuf, &FileName[Attachments[FileId].find_last_of("\\") + 1]);
		strcat(SendBuf, "\"\r\n");
		strcat(SendBuf, "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n");
		strcat(SendBuf, "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"");
		strcat(SendBuf, &FileName[Attachments[FileId].find_last_of("\\") + 1]);
		strcat(SendBuf, "\"\r\n");
		strcat(SendBuf, "\r\n");

		if(!SendData())
			return false;

		// opening the file:
		hFile = fopen(FileName, "rb");
		if(hFile == NULL)
		{
			m_oError = CSMTP_FILE_NOT_EXIST;
			break;
		}
		
		// checking file size:
		FileSize = 0;
		while(!feof(hFile))
			FileSize += fread(FileBuf, sizeof(char), 54, hFile);
		TotalSize += FileSize;

		// sending the file:
		if(TotalSize/1024 > MSG_SIZE_IN_MB*1024)
			m_oError = CSMTP_MSG_TOO_BIG;
		else
		{
			fseek (hFile,0,SEEK_SET);

			MsgPart = 0;
			for(i = 0; i < FileSize / 54+1; i++)
			{
				res = fread(FileBuf, sizeof(char), 54, hFile);
				MsgPart ? strcat(SendBuf,base64_encode(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(FileBuf),res).c_str())
					      : strcpy(SendBuf,base64_encode(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(FileBuf),res).c_str());
				strcat(SendBuf,"\r\n");
				MsgPart += res + 2;
				if(MsgPart >= BUFFER_SIZE/2)
				{ // sending part of the message
					MsgPart = 0;
					if(!SendData())
					{
						delete[] FileBuf;
						delete[] FileName;
						fclose(hFile);
						return false;
					}
				}
			}
			if(MsgPart)
			{
				if(!SendData())
				{
					delete[] FileBuf;
					delete[] FileName;
					fclose(hFile);
					return false;
				}
			}
		}
		fclose(hFile);
	}
	delete[] FileBuf;
	delete[] FileName;
	
	// sending last message block (if there is one or more attachments)
	if(Attachments.size())
	{
		sprintf(SendBuf, "\r\n--%s--\r\n", BOUNDARY_TEXT);
		if(!SendData())
			return false;
	}
	
	// <CRLF> . <CRLF>
	strcpy(SendBuf, "\r\n.\r\n");
	if(!SendData())
		return false;
	Sleep(DELAY_IN_MS);
	if(!ReceiveData())
		return false;

	switch(SmtpXYZdigits())
	{
		case 250:
			break;
		default:
			m_oError = CSMTP_MSG_BODY_ERROR;
			return false;
	}

	// ***** CLOSING CONNECTION *****
	
	// QUIT <CRLF>
	strcpy(SendBuf,"QUIT\r\n");
	if(!SendData())
		return false;
	Sleep(DELAY_IN_MS);
	if(!ReceiveData())
		return false;

	switch(SmtpXYZdigits())
	{
		case 221:
			break;
		default:
			m_oError = CSMTP_COMMAND_QUIT;
			hSocket = NULL;
			return false;
	}

	closesocket(hSocket);
	hSocket = NULL;
	return true;
}

SOCKET CSmtp::ConnectRemoteServer(const char *server,const unsigned short port)
{
	short nProtocolPort;
	LPHOSTENT lpHostEnt;
	LPSERVENT lpServEnt;
	SOCKADDR_IN sockAddr;
	SOCKET hServerSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
	struct in_addr addr;
	
	// If the user input is an alpha name for the host, use gethostbyname()
	// If not, get host by addr (assume IPv4)
	if(isalpha(server[0]))
		lpHostEnt = gethostbyname(server);
	else
	{
		addr.s_addr = inet_addr(server);
    if(addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE) 
		{
			m_oError = CSMTP_BAD_IPV4_ADDR;
			return INVALID_SOCKET;
		} 
		else
			lpHostEnt = gethostbyaddr((char *) &addr, 4, AF_INET);
	}

	if(lpHostEnt != NULL)
	{
		if((hServerSocket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM,0)) != INVALID_SOCKET)
		{
			if(port != NULL)
				nProtocolPort = htons(port);
			else
			{
				lpServEnt = getservbyname("mail", 0);
				if (lpServEnt == NULL)
					nProtocolPort = htons(25);
				else 
					nProtocolPort = lpServEnt->s_port;
			}
			
			sockAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
			sockAddr.sin_port   = nProtocolPort;
			sockAddr.sin_addr   = *((LPIN_ADDR)*lpHostEnt->h_addr_list);
			if(connect(hServerSocket,(PSOCKADDR)&sockAddr, sizeof(sockAddr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
			{
				m_oError = CSMTP_WSA_CONNECT;
				hServerSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			m_oError = CSMTP_WSA_INVALID_SOCKET;
			return INVALID_SOCKET;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_WSA_GETHOSTBY_NAME_ADDR;
		return INVALID_SOCKET;
	}

	return hServerSocket;
}

int CSmtp::SmtpXYZdigits()
{
	assert(RecvBuf);
	if(RecvBuf == NULL)
		return 0;
	return (RecvBuf[0] - '0') * 100 + (RecvBuf[1] - '0') * 10 + RecvBuf[2] - '0';
}

bool CSmtp::FormatHeader(char* header)
{
	int i,s = 0;
	TCHAR szDate[500];
	TCHAR sztTime[500];
	char *to = NULL;
	char *cc = NULL;
	char *bcc = NULL;

	// check for at least one recipient
	if(Recipients.size())
	{
		for (unsigned int i=s=0;i<Recipients.size();i++)
			s += Recipients[i].Mail.size() + Recipients[i].Name.size() + 3;
		if (s == 0) 
			s = 1;
		if((to = new char[s]) == NULL)
		{
			m_oError = CSMTP_LACK_OF_MEMORY;
			return false;
		}

		to[0] = '\0';
		for (i=0;i<Recipients.size();i++)
		{
			i > 0 ? strcat(to,","):strcpy(to,"");
			strcat(to,Recipients[i].Name.c_str());
			strcat(to,"<");
			strcat(to,Recipients[i].Mail.c_str());
			strcat(to,">");
		}
	}
	else
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_UNDEF_RECIPENTS;
		return false;
	}

	if(CCRecipients.size())
	{
		for (i=s=0;i<CCRecipients.size();i++)
			s += CCRecipients[i].Mail.size() + CCRecipients[i].Name.size() + 3;
		if (s == 0)
			s = 1;
		if((cc = new char[s]) == NULL)
		{
			m_oError = CSMTP_LACK_OF_MEMORY;
			delete[] to;
			return false;
		}

		cc[0] = '\0';
		for (i=0;i<CCRecipients.size();i++)
		{
			i > 0 ? strcat(cc,","):strcpy(cc,"");
			strcat(cc,CCRecipients[i].Name.c_str());
			strcat(cc,"<");
			strcat(cc,CCRecipients[i].Mail.c_str());
			strcat(cc,">");
		}
	}

	if(BCCRecipients.size())
	{
		for (i=s=0;i<BCCRecipients.size();i++)
			s += BCCRecipients[i].Mail.size() + BCCRecipients[i].Name.size() + 3;
		if(s == 0)
			s=1;
		if((bcc = new char[s]) == NULL)
		{
			m_oError = CSMTP_LACK_OF_MEMORY;
			delete[] to;
			delete[] cc;
			return false;
		}

		bcc[0] = '\0';
		for (i=0;i<BCCRecipients.size();i++)
		{
			i > 0 ? strcat(bcc,","):strcpy(bcc,"");
			strcat(bcc,BCCRecipients[i].Name.c_str());
			strcat(bcc,"<");
			strcat(bcc,BCCRecipients[i].Mail.c_str());
			strcat(bcc,">");
		}
	}
	
	// Date: <SP> <dd> <SP> <mon> <SP> <yy> <SP> <hh> ":" <mm> ":" <ss> <SP> <zone> <CRLF>
	SYSTEMTIME st={0};
	::GetSystemTime(&st);
	::GetDateFormat(MAKELCID(0x0409,SORT_DEFAULT),0,&st,"ddd\',\' dd MMM yyyy",szDate,sizeof(szDate));
	::GetTimeFormat(MAKELCID(0x0409,SORT_DEFAULT),TIME_FORCE24HOURFORMAT,&st,"HH\':\'mm\':\'ss",sztTime,sizeof(sztTime));
	sprintf(header,"Date: %s %s\r\n", szDate, sztTime); 
	
	// From: <SP> <sender>  <SP> "<" <sender-email> ">" <CRLF>
	if(m_pcMailFrom == NULL)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_UNDEF_MAILFROM;
    delete[] to;
    delete[] cc;
    delete[] bcc;
		return false;
	}
	strcat(header,"From: ");	
	if(m_pcNameFrom)
		strcat(header, m_pcNameFrom);
	strcat(header," <");
	strcat(header,m_pcMailFrom);
	strcat(header, ">\r\n");

	// X-Mailer: <SP> <xmailer-app> <CRLF>
	if (m_pcXMailer != NULL)
	{
		strcat(header,"X-Mailer: ");
		strcat(header, m_pcXMailer);
		strcat(header, "\r\n");
	}

	// Reply-To: <SP> <reverse-path> <CRLF>
	if(m_pcReplyTo != NULL)
	{
		strcat(header, "Reply-To: ");
		strcat(header, m_pcReplyTo);
		strcat(header, "\r\n");
	}

	// X-Priority: <SP> <number> <CRLF>
	switch(m_iXPriority)
	{
		case XPRIORITY_HIGH:
			strcat(header,"X-Priority: 2 (High)\r\n");
			break;
		case XPRIORITY_NORMAL:
			strcat(header,"X-Priority: 3 (Normal)\r\n");
			break;
		case XPRIORITY_LOW:
			strcat(header,"X-Priority: 4 (Low)\r\n");
			break;
		default:
			strcat(header,"X-Priority: 3 (Normal)\r\n");
	}

	// To: <SP> <remote-user-mail> <CRLF>
	strcat(header,"To: ");
	strcat(header, to);
	strcat(header, "\r\n");

	// Cc: <SP> <remote-user-mail> <CRLF>
	if(CCRecipients.size())
	{
		strcat(header,"Cc: ");
		strcat(header, cc);
		strcat(header, "\r\n");
	}

	if(BCCRecipients.size())
	{
		strcat(header,"Bcc: ");
		strcat(header, bcc);
		strcat(header, "\r\n");
	}

	// Subject: <SP> <subject-text> <CRLF>
	if(m_pcSubject == NULL) 
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_UNDEF_SUBJECT;
		strcat(header, "Subject:  ");
	}
	else
	{
	  strcat(header, "Subject: ");
	  strcat(header, m_pcSubject);
	}
	strcat(header, "\r\n");
	
	// MIME-Version: <SP> 1.0 <CRLF>
	strcat(header,"MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n");
	if(!Attachments.size())
	{ // no attachments
		strcat(header,"Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII\r\n");
		strcat(header,"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\r\n");
		strcat(SendBuf,"\r\n");
	}
	else
	{ // there is one or more attachments
		strcat(header,"Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"");
		strcat(header,BOUNDARY_TEXT);
		strcat(header,"\"\r\n");
		strcat(header,"\r\n");
		// first goes text message
		strcat(SendBuf,"--");
		strcat(SendBuf,BOUNDARY_TEXT);
		strcat(SendBuf,"\r\n");
		strcat(SendBuf,"Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII\r\n");
		strcat(SendBuf,"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\r\n");
		strcat(SendBuf,"\r\n");
	}
	
	// clean up
	delete[] to;
	delete[] cc;
	delete[] bcc;
	
	// done    
	return true;    
}

bool CSmtp::ReceiveData()
{
	assert(RecvBuf);

	int res = 0;

	if(RecvBuf == NULL)
		return false;
	
	if( (res = recv(hSocket, RecvBuf, BUFFER_SIZE, 0)) == SOCKET_ERROR )
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_WSA_RECV;
		return false;
	}
	if(res == 0)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_CONNECTION_CLOSED;
		return false;
	}
	RecvBuf[res] = '\0';

	return true;
}

bool CSmtp::SendData()
{
	assert(SendBuf);

//	int idx = 0,res,nLeft = strlen(SendBuf);
	int idx   = 0;
	int res   = 0;
	int nLeft = strlen(SendBuf);

	while(nLeft > 0)
	{
		if( res = send(hSocket, &SendBuf[idx], nLeft,0) == SOCKET_ERROR)
		{
			m_oError = CSMTP_WSA_SEND;
			return false;
		}
		if(!res)
			break;
		nLeft -= res;
		idx   += res;
	}
	return true;
}

CSmtpError CSmtp::GetLastError()
{
	return m_oError;
}

/*
const char* const CSmtp::GetLocalHostIP()
{
	in_addr *iaHost = NULL;
	HOSTENT *pHe = NULL;
	
	if (m_pcIPAddr)
		delete[] m_pcIPAddr;
	
	if(gethostname(m_pcHostName,255) != SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		pHe = gethostbyname(m_pcHostName);
		if (pHe != NULL) 
		{
			for (int i=0;pHe->h_addr_list[i] != 0;i++)
			{
				iaHost = (LPIN_ADDR)pHe->h_addr_list[i];
				m_pcIPAddr = inet_ntoa(*iaHost);
			}
		}            
	} 
	else 
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_WSA_GETHOSTBY_NAME_ADDR;
		m_pcIPAddr = NULL;
	}
	
	return m_pcIPAddr;
}
*/

const char* const CSmtp::GetLocalHostName() 
{
	if(m_pcLocalHostName)
		delete[] m_pcLocalHostName;
	if((m_pcLocalHostName = new char[255]) == NULL)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_LACK_OF_MEMORY;
		return NULL;
	}
	if(gethostname((char FAR*)m_pcLocalHostName,255) == SOCKET_ERROR)
		m_oError = CSMTP_WSA_HOSTNAME;
	return m_pcLocalHostName;
}

unsigned const int CSmtp::GetBCCRecipientCount()
{
	return BCCRecipients.size();
}

unsigned const int CSmtp::GetCCRecipientCount() 
{
	return CCRecipients.size();
}

const char* const CSmtp::GetMessageBody() 
{
	return m_pcMsgBody;
}

unsigned const int CSmtp::GetRecipientCount()
{
	return Recipients.size();
}

const char* const CSmtp::GetReplyTo()  
{
	return m_pcReplyTo;
}

const char* const CSmtp::GetMailFrom() 
{
	return m_pcMailFrom;
}

const char* const CSmtp::GetSenderName() 
{
	return m_pcNameFrom;
}

const char* const CSmtp::GetSubject() 
{
	return m_pcSubject;
}

const char* const CSmtp::GetXMailer() 
{
	return m_pcXMailer;
}

CSmptXPriority CSmtp::GetXPriority()
{
	return m_iXPriority;
}

void CSmtp::SetXPriority(CSmptXPriority priority)
{
	m_iXPriority = priority;
}

void CSmtp::SetMessageBody(const char *body)
{
	assert(body);
	int s = strlen(body);
	if (m_pcMsgBody)
		delete[] m_pcMsgBody;
	if((m_pcMsgBody = new char[s+1]) == NULL)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_LACK_OF_MEMORY;
		return;
	}
	strcpy(m_pcMsgBody, body);    
}

void CSmtp::SetReplyTo(const char *replyto)
{
	assert(replyto);
	int s = strlen(replyto);
	if (m_pcReplyTo)
		delete[] m_pcReplyTo;
	if((m_pcReplyTo = new char[s+1]) == NULL)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_LACK_OF_MEMORY;
		return;
	}
	strcpy(m_pcReplyTo, replyto);
}

void CSmtp::SetSenderMail(const char *email)
{
	assert(email);
	int s = strlen(email);
	if (m_pcMailFrom)
		delete[] m_pcMailFrom;
	if((m_pcMailFrom = new char[s+1]) == NULL)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_LACK_OF_MEMORY;
		return;
	}
	strcpy(m_pcMailFrom, email);        
}

void CSmtp::SetSenderName(const char *name)
{
	assert(name);
	int s = strlen(name);
	if (m_pcNameFrom)
		delete[] m_pcNameFrom;
	if((m_pcNameFrom = new char[s+1]) == NULL)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_LACK_OF_MEMORY;
		return;
	}
	strcpy(m_pcNameFrom, name);
}

void CSmtp::SetSubject(const char *subject)
{
	assert(subject);
	int s = strlen(subject);
	if (m_pcSubject)
		delete[] m_pcSubject;
	m_pcSubject = new char[s+1];
	strcpy(m_pcSubject, subject);
}

void CSmtp::SetXMailer(const char *xmailer)
{
	assert(xmailer);
	int s = strlen(xmailer);
	if (m_pcXMailer)
		delete[] m_pcXMailer;
	if((m_pcXMailer = new char[s+1]) == NULL)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_LACK_OF_MEMORY;
		return;
	}
	strcpy(m_pcXMailer, xmailer);
}

void CSmtp::SetLogin(const char *login)
{
	assert(login);
	int s = strlen(login);
	if (m_pcLogin)
		delete[] m_pcLogin;
	if((m_pcLogin = new char[s+1]) == NULL)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_LACK_OF_MEMORY;
		return;
	}
	strcpy(m_pcLogin, login);
}

void CSmtp::SetPassword(const char *password)
{
	assert(password);
	int s = strlen(password);
	if (m_pcPassword)
		delete[] m_pcPassword;
	if((m_pcPassword = new char[s+1]) == NULL)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_LACK_OF_MEMORY;
		return;
	}
	strcpy(m_pcPassword, password);
}

void CSmtp::SetSMTPServer(const char* SrvName,const unsigned short SrvPort)
{
	assert(SrvName);
	int s = strlen(SrvName);
	if(m_pcSMTPSrvName)
		delete[] m_pcSMTPSrvName;
	if((m_pcSMTPSrvName = new char[s+1]) == NULL)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_LACK_OF_MEMORY;
		return;
	}
	strcpy(m_pcSMTPSrvName, SrvName);
}

//
// Friends
//

char* GetErrorText(CSmtpError ErrorId)
{
	switch(ErrorId)
	{
		case CSMTP_NO_ERROR:
			return "";
		case CSMTP_WSA_STARTUP:
			return "Unable to initialise winsock2.";
		case CSMTP_WSA_VER:
			return "Wrong version of the winsock2.";
		case CSMTP_WSA_SEND:
			return "Function send() failed.";
		case CSMTP_WSA_RECV:
			return "Function recv() failed.";
		case CSMTP_WSA_CONNECT:
			return "Function connect failed.";
		case CSMTP_WSA_GETHOSTBY_NAME_ADDR:
			return "Functions gethostbyname() or gethostbyaddr() failed.";
		case CSMTP_WSA_INVALID_SOCKET:
			return "Invalid winsock2 socket.";
		case CSMTP_WSA_HOSTNAME:
			return "Function hostname() failed.";
		case CSMTP_BAD_IPV4_ADDR:
			return "Improper IPv4 address.";
		case CSMTP_UNDEF_MSG_HEADER:
			return "Undefined message header.";
		case CSMTP_UNDEF_MAILFROM:
			return "Undefined from is the mail.";
		case CSMTP_UNDEF_SUBJECT:
			return "Undefined message subject.";
		case CSMTP_UNDEF_RECIPENTS:
			return "Undefined at least one reciepent.";
		case CSMTP_UNDEF_RECIPENT_MAIL:
			return "Undefined recipent mail.";
		case CSMTP_UNDEF_LOGIN:
			return "Undefined user login.";
		case CSMTP_UNDEF_PASSWORD:
			return "Undefined user password.";
		case CSMTP_COMMAND_MAIL_FROM:
			return "Server returned error after sending MAIL FROM.";
		case CSMTP_COMMAND_EHLO:
			return "Server returned error after sending EHLO.";
		case CSMTP_COMMAND_AUTH_LOGIN:
			return "Server returned error after sending AUTH LOGIN.";
		case CSMTP_COMMAND_DATA:
			return "Server returned error after sending DATA.";
		case CSMTP_COMMAND_QUIT:
			return "Server returned error after sending QUIT.";
		case CSMTP_COMMAND_RCPT_TO:
			return "Server returned error after sending RCPT TO.";
		case CSMTP_MSG_BODY_ERROR:
			return "Error in message body";
		case CSMTP_CONNECTION_CLOSED:
			return "Server has closed the connection.";
		case CSMTP_SERVER_NOT_READY:
			return "Server is not ready.";
		case CSMTP_FILE_NOT_EXIST:
			return "File not exist.";
		case CSMTP_MSG_TOO_BIG:
			return "Message is too big.";
		case CSMTP_BAD_LOGIN_PASS:
			return "Bad login or password.";
		case CSMTP_UNDEF_XYZ_RESPOMSE:
			return "Undefined xyz SMTP response.";
		case CSMTP_LACK_OF_MEMORY:
			return "Lack of memory.";
		default:
			return "Undefined error id.";
	}
}

#pragma warning(pop)

3、base64.h 加密部分头文件

#include <string>

#ifndef _BASE64_H_
#define _BASE64_H_

std::string base64_encode(unsigned char const* , unsigned int len);
std::string base64_decode(std::string const& s);

#endif

4、base64.cpp 加密部分实现

/* 
   base64.cpp and base64.h

   Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Ren?Nyffenegger

   This source code is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
   warranty. In no event will the author be held liable for any damages
   arising from the use of this software.

   Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
   including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
   freely, subject to the following restrictions:

   1. The origin of this source code must not be misrepresented; you must not
      claim that you wrote the original source code. If you use this source code
      in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
      appreciated but is not required.

   2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
      misrepresented as being the original source code.

   3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

   Ren?Nyffenegger rene.nyffenegger@adp-gmbh.ch

*/

#include "base64.h"
#include <iostream>

static const std::string base64_chars = 
             "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
             "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
             "0123456789+/";


static inline bool is_base64(unsigned char c) 
{
  return (isalnum(c) || (c == '+') || (c == '/'));
}

std::string base64_encode(unsigned char const* bytes_to_encode, unsigned int in_len) 
{
  std::string ret;
  int i = 0, j = 0;
  unsigned char char_array_3[3], char_array_4[4];

  while (in_len--)
	{
    char_array_3[i++] = *(bytes_to_encode++);
    if (i == 3) 
		{
      char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
      char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
      char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
      char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f;

      for(i = 0; (i <4) ; i++)
        ret += base64_chars[char_array_4[i]];
      i = 0;
    }
  }

  if (i)
  {
    for(j = i; j < 3; j++)
      char_array_3[j] = '\0';

    char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
    char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
    char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
    char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f;

    for (j = 0; (j < i + 1); j++)
      ret += base64_chars[char_array_4[j]];

    while((i++ < 3))
      ret += '=';

  }

  return ret;

}

std::string base64_decode(std::string const& encoded_string) 
{
  int in_len = encoded_string.size();
  int i = 0, j = 0, in_ = 0;
  unsigned char char_array_4[4], char_array_3[3];
  std::string ret;

  while (in_len-- && ( encoded_string[in_] != '=') && is_base64(encoded_string[in_])) 
	{
    char_array_4[i++] = encoded_string[in_]; in_++;
    if (i ==4) {
      for (i = 0; i <4; i++)
        char_array_4[i] = base64_chars.find(char_array_4[i]);

      char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
      char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
      char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];

      for (i = 0; (i < 3); i++)
        ret += char_array_3[i];
      i = 0;
    }
  }

  if (i) 
	{
    for (j = i; j <4; j++)
      char_array_4[j] = 0;

    for (j = 0; j <4; j++)
      char_array_4[j] = base64_chars.find(char_array_4[j]);

    char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
    char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
    char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];

    for (j = 0; (j < i - 1); j++) 
			ret += char_array_3[j];
  }

  return ret;
}

5、main.cpp 测试调用部分

#include "CSmtp.h"
#include <conio.h>

int main()
{
	CSmtp mail;
	
	if(mail.GetLastError() != CSMTP_NO_ERROR)
  {
		printf("Unable to initialise winsock2.\n");
		return -1;
	}

	mail.SetSMTPServer("邮件服务器，如 smtp.qq.com", 25);
	mail.SetLogin("发件人邮箱");
	mail.SetPassword("pwd");
	mail.SetSenderName("admin");
	mail.SetSenderMail("发件人邮箱");
	mail.SetReplyTo("");
	mail.SetSubject("The message");
	mail.AddRecipient("收件人邮箱");
	mail.SetXPriority(XPRIORITY_NORMAL);
	mail.SetXMailer("The Bat! (v3.02) Professional");
	mail.SetMessageBody("This is my message.");
	mail.AddAttachment("c:\\121.txt");  //附件
//	mail.AddAttachment("c:\\qa.png");   //附件
	
	if( mail.Send() )
		printf("The mail was send successfully.\n");
	else
	{
		printf("%s\n",GetErrorText(mail.GetLastError()));
		printf("Unable to send the mail.\n");
	}

	return 0;
}