MySql之单表查询和多表查询

CREATE TABLE STUDENT
(
 SNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL, 
 SNAME VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
 SSEX VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL, 
 SBIRTHDAY DATE,
 CLASS VARCHAR(5)
);
CREATE TABLE COURSE
(
 CNO VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL, 
 CNAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, 
 TNO VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE SCORE 
(
 SNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL, 
 CNO VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL, 
 DEGREE NUMERIC(10, 1) NOT NULL
);


CREATE TABLE TEACHER 
(
 TNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL, 
 TNAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, 
TSEX VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL, 
 TBIRTHDAY DATE NOT NULL, 
PROF VARCHAR(20), 
 DEPART VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL
);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (108 ,'曾华' ,'男' ,str_to_date('19770901','%Y%m%d '),95033);
iNSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (105 ,'匡明' ,'男' ,STR_TO_DATE('19751002','%Y%m%d '),95031);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (107 ,'王丽' ,'女' ,STR_TO_DATE('19760123','%Y%m%d'),95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (101 ,'李军' ,'男' ,STR_TO_DATE('19760220','%Y%m%d'),95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (109 ,'王芳' ,'女' ,STR_TO_DATE('19750210','%Y%m%d'),95031);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (103 ,'陆君' ,'男' ,STR_TO_DATE('19740603','%Y%m%d'),95031);


SELECT * from student;

INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('3-105' ,'计算机导论',825);
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('3-245' ,'操作系统' ,804);
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('6-166' ,'数据电路' ,856);
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('9-888' ,'高等数学' ,100);

SELECT * FROM course;

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,'3-245',86);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,'3-245',75);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,'3-245',68);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,'3-105',92);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,'3-105',88);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,'3-105',76);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,'3-105',64);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,'3-105',91);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,'3-105',78);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,'6-166',85);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,'6-106',79);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,'6-166',81);


SELECT * FROM score;

INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) 
VALUES (804,'李诚','男',STR_TO_DATE('19581202','%Y%m%d '),'副教授','计算机系');
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) 
VALUES (856,'张旭','男',STR_TO_DATE('19690312','%Y%m%d '),'讲师','电子工程系');
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART)
VALUES (825,'王萍','女',STR_TO_DATE('19720505','%Y%m%d '),'助教','计算机系');
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) 
VALUES (831,'刘冰','女',STR_TO_DATE('19770814','%Y%m%d '),'助教','电子工程系');

SELECT * FROM teacher;



单表练习：

1、 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。
SELECT sname,ssex ,class from student;

2、 查询教师所有的单位。
SELECT 


3、 查询Student表的所有记录。
SELECT * FROM student;

4、 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。
SELECT * FROM score
WHERE  degree >=60 AND degree<=80;

5、 查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。
SELECT * FROM Score
WHERE degree in( 85,96,88);

6、 查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。
SELECT * FROM Student 
WHERE class ='95031' OR ssex = '女';

7、 以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。
SELECT * FROM Student 
ORDER BY class desc;

8、 以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。
SELECT * FROM Score 
ORDER BY cno,degree desc;

9、 查询“95031”班的学生人数。
SELECT count(sname) FROM student WHERE class = '95031';

10、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。
SELECT sno 学号,max(degree) FROM score;

多表练习：


11、查询‘3-105’号课程的平均分。
SELECT avg(degree) FROM score WHERE cno = '3-105';

12、查询Score表中至少有2名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。
SELECT * FROM score 
WHERE cno like '3%' 
GROUP BY cno
HAVING count(sno)>=2;

13、查询最低分大于70，最高分小于90的Sno列。
SELECT sno FROM score 
WHERE degree >70 and degree <90;

14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。
select sname,cno ,degree 
from student s1 
LEFT JOIN score s2 
on s1.sno = s2.sno; 

16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。


17、查询“95033”班所选课程的平均分。
SELECT avg(degree) 
FROM student s1 LEFT JOIN score s2 
on s1 .sno = s2.sno;
WHERE c = '95033';


18、假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表：
create table grade(
low int,
upp int,
grank CHAR(1)
);


insert into grade values(90,100,'A');
insert into grade values(80,89,'B');
insert into grade values(70,79,'C');
insert into grade values(60,69,'D');
insert into grade values(0,59,'E');
commit;
SELECT * FROM grade;
现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。



19、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。
SELECT * FROM student s1 
LEFT JOIN score s2
on s1.sno = s2.sno 
WHERE   degree >(
SELECT degree FROM score 
WHERE sno = '109' AND cno = '3-105'
)AND cno = '3-105'



20、查询score中选学一门以上课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。



22、查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。
SELECT sno,sname ,sbirthday 
from student 
WHERE YEAR(sbirthday) = (
SELECT YEAR(sbirthday) FROM student 
WHERE sno = '108'
);


23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。
SELECT * FROM score s 
WHERE cno in 
(SELECT cno FROM course WHERE tno 
in (SELECT tno FROM teacher WHERE tname = '张旭'));

24、查询选修某课程的同学人数不少于3人的教师姓名。
SELECT tname FROM teacher 
WHERE tno in (
SELECT tno  FROM course WHERE cno in (
SELECT cno FROM score 
GROUP BY cno
HAVING count(sno)>=3
)
)

25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。
SELECT * FROM student 
WHERE class in (
SELECT class FROM student 
GROUP BY class 
HAVING class in (95033,95031)
);


26、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.
SELECT cno ,degree FROM score 
WHERE degree >85;


27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。
SELECT cname from course 
WHERE tno in (
SELECT tno FROM teacher 
WHERE depart = '计算机系'
)

28、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。(不会)
SELECT tname,prof 
FROM teacher WHERE depart ="计算机系"
AND prof NOT IN(
SELECT prof FROM teacher 
WHERE depart ="电子工程系");

29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。
SELECT cno ,s1.sno ,degree 
from student s1 
LEFT JOIN score s2 on s1.sno = s2.sno 
WHERE cno = '3-105'
AND degree > (SELECT max(degree) from score  WHERE cno ='3-245') 
ORDER BY degree desc;


31、查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.
SELECT tname name ,tsex sex,tbirthday birthday  FROM teacher 
UNION SELECT sname ,ssex ,sbirthday  FROM student ;

32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.
SELECT Sname name,Ssex sex,Sbirthday birthday FROM Student WHERE Ssex='女' 
UNION SELECT Tname,Tsex,Tbirthday FROM Teacher WHERE Tsex='女';

33、查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。
SELECT * FROM score s1
WHERE degree < 
(SELECT avg(degree) FROM score s2 
WHERE s2.cno = s1.cno);

34、查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.
SELECT tname ,depart 
from teacher 
WHERE tno in (SELECT tno FROM course);

35  查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.
SELECT tname ,depart 
from teacher 
WHERE tno not in (SELECT tno FROM course);
 
36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。
SELECT class from student 
GROUP BY class 
HAVING count(sno)>=2;

37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。
SELECT * FROM student
WHERE sname not like '王%';

38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。
SELECT sname 姓名,YEAR(now())-YEAR(sbirthday)
FROM student ;


39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。
SELECT max(sbirthday) ,min(sbirthday)
FROM student;


40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。
SELECT * FROM student 
ORDER BY class desc ,sbirthday;

41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。
SELECT tname ,cname from course ,teacher
WHERE course.tno= teacher .tno 
AND teacher .tsex = '男';

42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。
SELECT student.sno,cno,max(degree) FROM student ,score
WHERE student.sno = score.sno;

43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.
SELECT sname from student 
WHERE ssex in (SELECT ssex from student WHERE sname ='李军')
AND sname !='李军';

44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.
SELECT sname from student 
WHERE ssex in (SELECT ssex from student WHERE sname ='李军')
AND sname !='李军' 
AND class in (SELECT class from student WHERE sname ='李军')
;

45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表
SELECT sno,cno,degree FROM score 
where sno=(select cno from course where cname='计算机导论')
AND sno in(select sno from student where ssex='男');