元素已知宽度
绝对定位 + margin auto + 流体特性
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title>Sumon Test</title>
<div style="background-color: yellow;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
position: relative;
">
<div style="background-color: #F00;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
margin: -50px 0 0 -50px;
">
</div>
</div>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
元素未知宽度
绝对定位 + margin auto + 流体特性
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title>Sumon Test</title>
<div style="background-color: yellow;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
position: relative;
">
<div style="background-color: #F00;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
margin: auto;
">
</div>
</div>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Tips
当一个绝对定位元素,其对立定位方向属性同时有具体定位数值的时候,流体特性就发生了。
具有流体特性绝对定位元素的margin:auto的填充规则和普通流体元素一模一样:
1.如果一侧定值,一侧auto,auto为剩余空间大小;
2.如果两侧均是auto, 则平分剩余空间;
绝对定位 + transform反向偏移
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title>Sumon Test</title>
<div style="background-color: yellow;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
position: relative;
">
<div style="background-color: #F00;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
">
</div>
</div>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
flex布局
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title>Sumon Test</title>
<div style="background-color: yellow;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
">
<div style="background-color: #F00;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
">
</div>
</div>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Tips
1.justify-content 设置水平方向的元素位置
2.align-items 设置垂直方向的元素位置
table-cell布局
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title>Sumon Test</title>
<div style="background-color: yellow;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
text-align: center;
">
<div style="background-color: #F00;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
display: inline-block;
">
</div>
</div>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Tips
1.vertical-align 设置元素的垂直对齐方式
2.text-align 设置元素中的文本的水平对齐方式