ASP.NET 图片上传与显示-CSDN博客

<head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>图片上传和显示</title>
    <style type="text/css">
    .pic_text{ color:Red;}
    .pic_label { color:Gray; margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px;}
    .pic_image { margin:5px;}
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div class="pic_image">
            <asp:Image ID="pic" runat="server" /></div>
        <div>
            <asp:FileUpload ID="pic_upload" runat="server" /><asp:Label ID="lbl_pic" runat="server"
                class="pic_text"></asp:Label></div>
        <div class="pic_label">
            上传图片格式为.jpg, .gif, .bmp,.png,图片大小不得超过8M</div>
        <div>
            <asp:Button ID="btn_upload" runat="server" Text="上传" OnClick="btn_upload_Click" /></div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

protected void btn_upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Boolean fileOk = false;
        if (pic_upload.HasFile)//验证是否包含文件
        {
            //取得文件的扩展名,并转换成小写
            string fileExtension = Path.GetExtension(pic_upload.FileName).ToLower();
            //验证上传文件是否图片格式
            fileOk = IsImage(fileExtension);

            if (fileOk)
            {
                //对上传文件的大小进行检测，限定文件最大不超过2M
                if (pic_upload.PostedFile.ContentLength < 2048000)
                {
                    string filepath = "images/";
                    if (Directory.Exists(Server.MapPath(filepath)) == false)//如果不存在就创建file文件夹
                    {
                        Directory.CreateDirectory(Server.MapPath(filepath));
                    }
                    string virpath = filepath + CreatePasswordHash(pic_upload.FileName, 4) + fileExtension;//这是存到服务器上的虚拟路径
                    string mappath = Server.MapPath(virpath);//转换成服务器上的物理路径
                    pic_upload.PostedFile.SaveAs(mappath);//保存图片
                    //显示图片
                    pic.ImageUrl = virpath;
                    //清空提示
                    lbl_pic.Text = "";
                }
                else
                {
                    pic.ImageUrl = "";
                    lbl_pic.Text = "文件大小超出2M！请重新选择！";
                }
            }
            else
            {
                pic.ImageUrl = "";
                lbl_pic.Text = "要上传的文件类型不对！请重新选择！";
            }
        }
        else
        {
            pic.ImageUrl = "";
            lbl_pic.Text = "请选择要上传的图片！";
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 验证是否指定的图片格式
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="str"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public bool IsImage(string str)
    {
        bool isimage = false;
        string thestr = str.ToLower();
        //限定只能上传jpg和gif图片
        string[] allowExtension = { ".jpg", ".gif", ".bmp", ".png" };
        //对上传的文件的类型进行一个个匹对
        for (int i = 0; i < allowExtension.Length; i++)
        {
            if (thestr == allowExtension[i])
            {
                isimage = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        return isimage;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 创建一个指定长度的随机salt值
    /// </summary>
    public string CreateSalt(int saltLenght)
    {
        //生成一个加密的随机数
        RNGCryptoServiceProvider rng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();
        byte[] buff = new byte[saltLenght];
        rng.GetBytes(buff);
        //返回一个Base64随机数的字符串
        return Convert.ToBase64String(buff);
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// 返回加密后的字符串
    /// </summary>
    public string CreatePasswordHash(string pwd, int saltLenght)
    {
        string strSalt = CreateSalt(saltLenght);
        //把密码和Salt连起来
        string saltAndPwd = String.Concat(pwd, strSalt);
        //对密码进行哈希
        string hashenPwd = FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(saltAndPwd, "sha1");
        //转为小写字符并截取前16个字符串
        hashenPwd = hashenPwd.ToLower().Substring(0, 16);
        //返回哈希后的值
        return hashenPwd;
    }